Loss of ferroportin induces memory impairment by promoting ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease

Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD rema...

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Published inCell death and differentiation Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 1548 - 1562
Main Authors Bao, Wen-Dai, Pang, Pei, Zhou, Xiao-Ting, Hu, Fan, Xiong, Wan, Chen, Kai, Wang, Jing, Wang, Fudi, Xie, Dong, Hu, Ya-Zhuo, Han, Zhi-Tao, Zhang, Hong-Hong, Wang, Wang-Xia, Nelson, Peter T., Chen, Jian-Guo, Lu, Youming, Man, Heng-Ye, Liu, Dan, Zhu, Ling-Qiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.05.2021
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer’s mouse model and Alzheimer’s patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpn fl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpn fl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.
AbstractList Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer's mouse model and Alzheimer's patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpnfl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpnfl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer's mouse model and Alzheimer's patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpnfl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpnfl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.
Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer’s mouse model and Alzheimer’s patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpnfl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpnfl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.
Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer’s mouse model and Alzheimer’s patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpn fl/fl mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpn fl/fl/NEXcre and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.
Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic form of cell death dependent upon intracellular iron. However, the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive. Here, we report that ferroportin1 (Fpn), the only identified mammalian nonheme iron exporter, was downregulated in the brains of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice as an Alzheimer's mouse model and Alzheimer's patients. Genetic deletion of Fpn in principal neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus by breeding Fpn mice with NEX-Cre mice led to AD-like hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Interestingly, the canonical morphological and molecular characteristics of ferroptosis were observed in both Fpn and AD mice. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ferroptosis-related RNA-seq data showed that the differentially expressed genes were highly enriched in gene sets associated with AD. Furthermore, administration of specific inhibitors of ferroptosis effectively reduced the neuronal death and memory impairments induced by Aβ aggregation in vitro and in vivo. In addition, restoring Fpn ameliorated ferroptosis and memory impairment in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Our study demonstrates the critical role of Fpn and ferroptosis in the progression of AD, thus provides promising therapeutic approaches for this disease.
Author Lu, Youming
Xie, Dong
Xiong, Wan
Bao, Wen-Dai
Wang, Fudi
Zhang, Hong-Hong
Hu, Ya-Zhuo
Wang, Jing
Nelson, Peter T.
Liu, Dan
Zhou, Xiao-Ting
Man, Heng-Ye
Hu, Fan
Zhu, Ling-Qiang
Pang, Pei
Chen, Kai
Wang, Wang-Xia
Han, Zhi-Tao
Chen, Jian-Guo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wen-Dai
  surname: Bao
  fullname: Bao, Wen-Dai
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pei
  surname: Pang
  fullname: Pang, Pei
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiao-Ting
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xiao-Ting
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fan
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Fan
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Wan
  surname: Xiong
  fullname: Xiong, Wan
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kai
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Kai
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jing
  organization: Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Fudi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8730-0003
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Fudi
  organization: Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Dong
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Dong
  organization: Institute of Nutritional Science, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ya-Zhuo
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Ya-Zhuo
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese PLA Medical Academy
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Zhi-Tao
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Zhi-Tao
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese PLA Medical Academy
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  givenname: Hong-Hong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hong-Hong
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital and Chinese PLA Medical Academy
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Wang-Xia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8104-3779
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Wang-Xia
  organization: Sanders Brown Center on Aging, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky
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  givenname: Peter T.
  surname: Nelson
  fullname: Nelson, Peter T.
  organization: Sanders Brown Center on Aging, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Jian-Guo
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jian-Guo
  organization: The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Youming
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Youming
  organization: The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Heng-Ye
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3530-3066
  surname: Man
  fullname: Man, Heng-Ye
  organization: Department of Biology, Boston University
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Dan
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Dan
  email: liudan_echo@mail.hust.edu.cn
  organization: The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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  givenname: Ling-Qiang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9964-9229
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Ling-Qiang
  email: zhulq@mail.hust.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Key Lab of Neurological Disorder of Education Ministry, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, The Institute of Brain Research, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33398092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle Cell death and differentiation
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– reference: 38575681 - Cell Death Differ. 2024 Apr 4;:
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Snippet Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis...
Iron homeostasis disturbance has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and excess iron exacerbates oxidative damage and cognitive defects. Ferroptosis...
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38/22
38/77
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631/443/7
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Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer's disease
Animals
Apoptosis
Atrophy
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell death
Cognitive ability
Disease Models, Animal
Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis - physiology
Gene set enrichment analysis
Hippocampus
Homeostasis
Humans
Iron
Life Sciences
Memory
Memory Disorders - genetics
Mice
Neocortex
Neurodegenerative diseases
Physical characteristics
Stem Cells
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Title Loss of ferroportin induces memory impairment by promoting ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease
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Volume 28
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