Analyses of gut microbiota and plasma bile acids enable stratification of patients for antidiabetic treatment

Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unc...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1785 - 12
Main Authors Gu, Yanyun, Wang, Xiaokai, Li, Junhua, Zhang, Yifei, Zhong, Huanzi, Liu, Ruixin, Zhang, Dongya, Feng, Qiang, Xie, Xiaoyan, Hong, Jie, Ren, Huahui, Liu, Wei, Ma, Jing, Su, Qing, Zhang, Hongmei, Yang, Jialin, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhao, Xinjie, Gu, Weiqiong, Bi, Yufang, Peng, Yongde, Xu, Xiaoqiang, Xia, Huihua, Li, Fang, Xu, Xun, Yang, Huanming, Xu, Guowang, Madsen, Lise, Kristiansen, Karsten, Ning, Guang, Wang, Weiqing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 27.11.2017
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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Abstract Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides , thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella , those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment. The authors examine the effects of antidiabetic medication on the gut microbiome and bile acid composition and show that these data can be used to stratify treatment regimens for type 2 diabetes.
AbstractList Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides, thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella, those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment.Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides, thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella, those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment.
Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides , thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella , those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment. The authors examine the effects of antidiabetic medication on the gut microbiome and bile acid composition and show that these data can be used to stratify treatment regimens for type 2 diabetes.
Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides, thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella, those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment.
The authors examine the effects of antidiabetic medication on the gut microbiome and bile acid composition and show that these data can be used to stratify treatment regimens for type 2 diabetes.
Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health. Here we show that treatment with Acarbose, but not Glipizide, increases the ratio between primary BAs and secondary BAs and plasma levels of unconjugated BAs in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which may beneficially affect metabolism. Acarbose increases the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the gut microbiota and depletes Bacteroides , thereby changing the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in BA metabolism. Treatment outcomes of Acarbose are dependent on gut microbiota compositions prior to treatment. Compared to patients with a gut microbiota dominated by Prevotella , those with a high abundance of Bacteroides exhibit more changes in plasma BAs and greater improvement in metabolic parameters after Acarbose treatment. Our work highlights the potential for stratification of T2D patients based on their gut microbiota prior to treatment.
ArticleNumber 1785
Author Feng, Qiang
Xie, Xiaoyan
Gu, Yanyun
Li, Junhua
Xu, Xun
Madsen, Lise
Peng, Yongde
Ren, Huahui
Wang, Xiaokai
Zhang, Hongmei
Xia, Huihua
Kristiansen, Karsten
Xu, Xiaoqiang
Hong, Jie
Gu, Weiqiong
Su, Qing
Yang, Huanming
Xu, Guowang
Ning, Guang
Zhang, Dongya
Zhao, Xinjie
Li, Fang
Zhong, Huanzi
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Yifei
Bi, Yufang
Wang, Weiqing
Ma, Jing
Liu, Ruixin
Wang, Xiaoling
Yang, Jialin
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  givenname: Jie
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  organization: Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29176714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Antidiabetic medication may modulate the gut microbiota and thereby alter plasma and faecal bile acid (BA) composition, which may improve metabolic health....
The authors examine the effects of antidiabetic medication on the gut microbiome and bile acid composition and show that these data can be used to stratify...
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SubjectTerms 631/326/2565/2134
631/326/2565/2142
631/443/319/1642/137
692/308/575
Abundance
Acarbose
Antidiabetics
Bacteroides
Bile
Bile acids
Diabetes mellitus
Humanities and Social Sciences
Intestinal microflora
Metabolism
Microbiota
Microorganisms
multidisciplinary
Patients
Plasma levels
Relative abundance
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Analyses of gut microbiota and plasma bile acids enable stratification of patients for antidiabetic treatment
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-01682-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29176714
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1968412227
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1969920020
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5702614
https://doaj.org/article/086f86b810fe44deb049093bd1706028
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