Racial equity in the fight against COVID-19: a qualitative study examining the importance of collecting race-based data in the Canadian context

• Published in: Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
• Main Authors: Ahmed, Ranie, Jamal, Omer, Ishak, Waleed, Nabi, Kiran, Mustafa, Nida
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London BioMed Central 10.06.2021; BMC
• Subjects: Black community; Community; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Discrimination; Disease transmission; Employment; Food; Food security; Health promotion; Interviews; Low income groups; Masks; Medical research; Pandemics; Personal health; Personal protective equipment; Public health; Qualitative research; Race; Racial discrimination; Racial equity; Racialized communities; Sanitizers; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Social determinants of health; Working conditions; Canada
• DOI: 10.1186/s40794-021-00138-2
• ISSN: 2055-0936

Abstract Background A failure to ensure racial equity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has caused Black communities in Canada to disproportionately be impacted. The aim of the current study was to determine the needs and concerns of Black communities in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and to highlight the importance of collecting race-based COVID-19 data early on to address these needs. Methods Six qualitative interviews were conducted with local community health centre leaders who serve a high population of racialized communities within the GTA. Content analysis was used to extract the main themes and concerns raised during the interviews. Results The findings from this study provide further evidence of the disproportionate impact COVID-19 has had on Black and other racialized communities. Difficulty self-isolating due to overcrowded housing, food insecurity, and less social support for seniors were concerns identified by community health leaders. Also, enhanced financial support for front-line workers, such as Personal Support Workers (PSWs), was an important concern raised. In order to lessen the impact of the pandemic on these communities, leaders noted the need for greater accessibility of testing centres in these areas and a greater investment in tailored health promotion approaches. Conclusions Overall, our findings point to the importance of collecting race-based data to ensure an equitable response to the pandemic. The current “one size fits all” response is not effective for all individuals, especially Black communities. Not all populations have access to the same resources, nor do they live in the same conditions (Kantamneni, J Vocal Behav 119:103439, 2020). A deeper consideration of the social determinants of health are needed when implementing COVID-19 policies and responses. Also, a lack of attention to Black communities only continues to perpetuate the under-acknowledged issue of anti-Black racism prevalent in Canada.