COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein-related delayed inflammatory reaction to hyaluronic acid dermal fillers: a challenging clinical conundrum in diagnosis and treatment - Munavalli, Girish Gilly; Guthridge, Rachel; Knutsen-Larson, Siri; Brodsky, Amy; Matthew, Ethan; Landau, Marina (Archives of Dermatological Research, 2022)
Keywords: 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 - administration & dosage; 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 - adverse effects; 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273 - immunology; ACE2; Adult; Angiotensin; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use; BNT162 Vaccine - administration & dosage; BNT162 Vaccine - adverse effects; BNT162 Vaccine - immunology; CD8 antigen; Coronaviruses; Corticosteroids; COVID-19; COVID-19 - immunology; COVID-19 - prevention & control; COVID-19 - virology; COVID-19 vaccines; Dermal fillers; Dermal Fillers - adverse effects; Dermatology; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Enzymes; Female; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hyaluronic acid; Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects; Hyaluronic Acid - immunology; Inflammation; Inflammation - drug therapy; Inflammation - etiology; Inflammation - immunology; Inflammation - virology; Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors; Inflammation Mediators - immunology; Lymphocytes T; Medical diagnosis; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; mRNA; Peptidyl-dipeptidase A; Proteins; Review; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2 - immunology; SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Skin; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology; Spike protein; Steroids; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Vaccination - adverse effects; Vaccines; COVID-19; ACE2; ACE receptor; Delayed inflammatory reaction; ACE receptor inhibitor; Hyaluronic acid fillers; mRNA vaccine