Sarcopenia: imaging assessment and clinical application

Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality, particularly, in elderly patients. Nowadays, sarcopenia has becom...

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Published in	Abdominal imaging Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 3205 - 3216
Main Authors	Chianca, Vito, Albano, Domenico, Messina, Carmelo, Gitto, Salvatore, Ruffo, Gaetano, Guarino, Salvatore, Del Grande, Filippo, Sconfienza, Luca Maria
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York Springer US 01.09.2022 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Absorptiometry, Photon - methods Aged Biomarkers Body composition Body Composition - physiology Cancer therapies Chemoradiotherapy Chronic illnesses Clinical outcomes Complications Computed tomography Disease Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry Fractures Gastroenterology Hepatology Hormones Humans Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Morbidity Mortality Muscle function Muscle strength Muscle, Skeletal Muscles Musculoskeletal system Older people Patients Postoperative Radiology Reduction Sarcopenia Sarcopenia - complications Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging Skeletal muscle Special Section: Quantitative Imaging Sarcopenia Muscle Imaging Body composition
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Abstract	Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality, particularly, in elderly patients. Nowadays, sarcopenia has become a specific imaging biomarker able to predict clinical outcomes of patients. Muscle fibre reduction has shown to be an unfavourable pre-operative predictive factor in patients with cancer, and is associated with worse clinical outcomes in terms of postoperative complications, morbidity, mortality, and lower tolerance of chemoradiation therapy. Several imaging modalities, including dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, CT, MRI, and US can be used to estimate muscle mass and quality to reach the diagnosis of sarcopenia. This article reviews the clinical implications of sarcopenia, how this condition can be assessed through different imaging modalities, and future perspectives of imaging of sarcopenia.
AbstractList	Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality, particularly, in elderly patients. Nowadays, sarcopenia has become a specific imaging biomarker able to predict clinical outcomes of patients. Muscle fibre reduction has shown to be an unfavourable pre-operative predictive factor in patients with cancer, and is associated with worse clinical outcomes in terms of postoperative complications, morbidity, mortality, and lower tolerance of chemoradiation therapy. Several imaging modalities, including dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, CT, MRI, and US can be used to estimate muscle mass and quality to reach the diagnosis of sarcopenia. This article reviews the clinical implications of sarcopenia, how this condition can be assessed through different imaging modalities, and future perspectives of imaging of sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality, particularly, in elderly patients. Nowadays, sarcopenia has become a specific imaging biomarker able to predict clinical outcomes of patients. Muscle fibre reduction has shown to be an unfavourable pre-operative predictive factor in patients with cancer, and is associated with worse clinical outcomes in terms of postoperative complications, morbidity, mortality, and lower tolerance of chemoradiation therapy. Several imaging modalities, including dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, CT, MRI, and US can be used to estimate muscle mass and quality to reach the diagnosis of sarcopenia. This article reviews the clinical implications of sarcopenia, how this condition can be assessed through different imaging modalities, and future perspectives of imaging of sarcopenia.Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability, and mortality, particularly, in elderly patients. Nowadays, sarcopenia has become a specific imaging biomarker able to predict clinical outcomes of patients. Muscle fibre reduction has shown to be an unfavourable pre-operative predictive factor in patients with cancer, and is associated with worse clinical outcomes in terms of postoperative complications, morbidity, mortality, and lower tolerance of chemoradiation therapy. Several imaging modalities, including dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, CT, MRI, and US can be used to estimate muscle mass and quality to reach the diagnosis of sarcopenia. This article reviews the clinical implications of sarcopenia, how this condition can be assessed through different imaging modalities, and future perspectives of imaging of sarcopenia.
Author	Albano, Domenico Chianca, Vito Ruffo, Gaetano Sconfienza, Luca Maria Gitto, Salvatore Del Grande, Filippo Messina, Carmelo Guarino, Salvatore
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Vito orcidid: 0000-0002-2279-5559 surname: Chianca fullname: Chianca, Vito organization: Clinica di Radiologia EOC IIMSI, Ospedale Evangelico Betania – sequence: 2 givenname: Domenico orcidid: 0000-0001-7989-9861 surname: Albano fullname: Albano, Domenico organization: IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sezione di Scienze Radiologiche, Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Neuroscienze e Diagnostica Avanzata, Università degli Studi di Palermo – sequence: 3 givenname: Carmelo orcidid: 0000-0001-7518-5773 surname: Messina fullname: Messina, Carmelo organization: IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi – sequence: 4 givenname: Salvatore orcidid: 0000-0002-3623-7822 surname: Gitto fullname: Gitto, Salvatore organization: Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano – sequence: 5 givenname: Gaetano orcidid: 0000-0002-0760-8946 surname: Ruffo fullname: Ruffo, Gaetano organization: IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi – sequence: 6 givenname: Salvatore orcidid: 0000-0002-7668-3042 surname: Guarino fullname: Guarino, Salvatore organization: IRCCS Multimedica – sequence: 7 givenname: Filippo orcidid: 0000-0003-1106-5830 surname: Del Grande fullname: Del Grande, Filippo organization: Clinica di Radiologia EOC IIMSI – sequence: 8 givenname: Luca Maria orcidid: 0000-0003-0759-8431 surname: Sconfienza fullname: Sconfienza, Luca Maria email: io@lucasconfienza.it organization: IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34687326$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	Sarcopenia Muscle Imaging Body composition
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PublicationTitle	Abdominal imaging
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Publisher	Springer US Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet	Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by reduction of muscle mass and strength. It is associated with increased...
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SubjectTerms	Absorptiometry, Photon - methods Aged Biomarkers Body composition Body Composition - physiology Cancer therapies Chemoradiotherapy Chronic illnesses Clinical outcomes Complications Computed tomography Disease Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry Fractures Gastroenterology Hepatology Hormones Humans Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Morbidity Mortality Muscle function Muscle strength Muscle, Skeletal Muscles Musculoskeletal system Older people Patients Postoperative Radiology Reduction Sarcopenia Sarcopenia - complications Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging Skeletal muscle Special Section: Quantitative Imaging
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Title	Sarcopenia: imaging assessment and clinical application
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