Low defect and high electrical conductivity of graphene through plasma graphene healing treatment monitored with in situ optical emission spectroscopy
Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstra...
Saved in:
| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 20334 - 6 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
13.10.2021
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstrate a post-treatment of cm-sized CVD-grown graphene in a Radio Frequency-generated low-pressure plasma of methane and hydrogen to remove oxygen functional groups and heal the structural defects. The optimum plasma treatment parameters, such as pressure, plasma power, and the ratio of the gases, are optimized using in-situ optical emission spectroscopy. This way we present an optimal healing condition monitored with in situ OES. A twofold increase in the conductivity of plasma-treated Gr samples was obtained. Plasma treatment conditions give insights into the possible underlying mechanisms, and the method presents an effective way to obtain improved Gr quality. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstrate a post-treatment of cm-sized CVD-grown graphene in a Radio Frequency-generated low-pressure plasma of methane and hydrogen to remove oxygen functional groups and heal the structural defects. The optimum plasma treatment parameters, such as pressure, plasma power, and the ratio of the gases, are optimized using in-situ optical emission spectroscopy. This way we present an optimal healing condition monitored with in situ OES. A twofold increase in the conductivity of plasma-treated Gr samples was obtained. Plasma treatment conditions give insights into the possible underlying mechanisms, and the method presents an effective way to obtain improved Gr quality. Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstrate a post-treatment of cm-sized CVD-grown graphene in a Radio Frequency-generated low-pressure plasma of methane and hydrogen to remove oxygen functional groups and heal the structural defects. The optimum plasma treatment parameters, such as pressure, plasma power, and the ratio of the gases, are optimized using in-situ optical emission spectroscopy. This way we present an optimal healing condition monitored with in situ OES. A twofold increase in the conductivity of plasma-treated Gr samples was obtained. Plasma treatment conditions give insights into the possible underlying mechanisms, and the method presents an effective way to obtain improved Gr quality. Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstrate a post-treatment of cm-sized CVD-grown graphene in a Radio Frequency-generated low-pressure plasma of methane and hydrogen to remove oxygen functional groups and heal the structural defects. The optimum plasma treatment parameters, such as pressure, plasma power, and the ratio of the gases, are optimized using in-situ optical emission spectroscopy. This way we present an optimal healing condition monitored with in situ OES. A twofold increase in the conductivity of plasma-treated Gr samples was obtained. Plasma treatment conditions give insights into the possible underlying mechanisms, and the method presents an effective way to obtain improved Gr quality.Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in synthesized Gr. Therefore, post treatment methods on Gr have been an important subject of research followed by the community. Here, we demonstrate a post-treatment of cm-sized CVD-grown graphene in a Radio Frequency-generated low-pressure plasma of methane and hydrogen to remove oxygen functional groups and heal the structural defects. The optimum plasma treatment parameters, such as pressure, plasma power, and the ratio of the gases, are optimized using in-situ optical emission spectroscopy. This way we present an optimal healing condition monitored with in situ OES. A twofold increase in the conductivity of plasma-treated Gr samples was obtained. Plasma treatment conditions give insights into the possible underlying mechanisms, and the method presents an effective way to obtain improved Gr quality. |
| ArticleNumber | 20334 |
| Author | Mohseni, Seyed Majid Shokri, Babak Salehi, Mohammad Bastani, Parnia Madani, Abbas Jamilpanah, Loghman |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad surname: Salehi fullname: Salehi, Mohammad organization: Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University – sequence: 2 givenname: Parnia surname: Bastani fullname: Bastani, Parnia organization: Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University – sequence: 3 givenname: Loghman surname: Jamilpanah fullname: Jamilpanah, Loghman organization: Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University – sequence: 4 givenname: Abbas surname: Madani fullname: Madani, Abbas organization: AMO GmbH (Advanced Microelectronic Center), Department of Engineering, The University of Cambridge – sequence: 5 givenname: Seyed Majid surname: Mohseni fullname: Mohseni, Seyed Majid email: m-mohseni@sbu.ac.ir organization: Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University – sequence: 6 givenname: Babak surname: Shokri fullname: Shokri, Babak email: b-shokri@sbu.ac.ir organization: Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34645871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9Ustu3CAUtapUTTLND3RRIXXTjVsDxjabSlXUR6SRumnX6BqwzcgGF3Ci-ZF-b_FM3ouw4HE559zD5Z5nJ9ZZnWXvcPEJF7T5HErMeJMXBOecl2muX2VnpChZTighJ4_2p9lFCLsiDUZ4ifmb7JSWVcmaGp9l_7buBindaRkRWIUG0w9Ij-nojYQRSWfVIqO5NnGPXId6D_OgrUZx8G5J2HmEMMFDfNAwGtuj6DXESduIJmdNdF4rdGPigIxFwcQFuTkeMujJhGBcis5rVhekm_dvs9cdjEFf3K6b7M_3b78vf-bbXz-uLr9uc8nKIuaYN1S2WOICeKco8EJVSivVMlbzjrBOVYRTXgOuKko4UM0Bat3ijrdNlcib7OqoqxzsxOzNBH4vHBhxCDjfC_DJ56gF4E6xVaxJla1p1XIGtK5oVZNWFaVOWl-OWvPSTlrJ9HYP4xPRpzfWDKJ316JhuCyTwU328VbAu7-LDlGk0kg9jmC1W4IgrCG4aBivE_TDM-jOLd6mUq0oXBHMqhX1_rGjeyt3358A5AiQqe7B6-4egguxtpk4tplIbSYObSZW1eYZSZoIMX1hepUZX6bSIzWkPLbX_sH2C6z_fwfp-g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_024_14101_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09398_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppap_202400216 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2024_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_31778_3 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CP05233D crossref_primary_10_1007_s11947_023_03112_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_hydrogen4040059 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_19479_9 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NJ04054B crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_4c04108 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.3309018 10.1126/science.202.4364.183 10.1088/0022-3727/43/4/043001 10.1063/1.3224874 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.073 10.1002/advs.201500343 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.09.004 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.148 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187401 10.1002/adma.201501524 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.02.003 10.1021/nl803214a 10.1063/1.4931370 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.015 10.1063/1.328060 10.1016/S1369-7021(12)70044-5 10.1002/smtd.201900049 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.202 10.1021/nn101691m 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.236805 10.1063/1.3643444 10.1002/smll.201002009 10.1038/s41563-020-0738-0 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00620 10.3390/coatings7100153 10.1007/s12034-008-0090-5 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.016 10.1088/0022-3727/32/15/316 10.1126/science.1171245 10.1039/c2nr31040f 10.1063/1.5125143 10.1039/C9TA03108A 10.1088/0957-4484/21/14/145604 10.1088/0022-3727/23/7/008 10.1021/nn301093h 10.1021/acsnano.5b01762 10.13182/FST08-A1723 10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/083002 10.1007/s12274-013-0298-6 10.1063/1.2789673 10.1039/c0jm00782j 10.1021/nl070613a 10.1021/nl0717917 10.1039/c2nr31317k 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.032 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075402 10.1002/sia.6010 10.1039/C5TC01354B 10.1021/jp403410b 10.1002/smtd.201900142 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2021 2021. The Author(s). The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2021 – notice: 2021. The Author(s). – notice: The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-021-99421-7 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 6 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a1fd593978204736b95a3763672bd04e PMC8514466 34645871 10_1038_s41598_021_99421_7 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Iran National Science Foundation grantid: 99002503 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003968 – fundername: Iran National Science Foundation grantid: 99002503 – fundername: ; grantid: 99002503 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AASML AAYXX AFPKN CITATION PHGZM PHGZT NPM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB 7XB 8FK AARCD K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-1983cb1c10a9fd3a90d6deddb5579f25fd629397a166329a3e9aa7eb1f9b86983 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:28:48 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:20:12 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 11:36:00 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 07:17:56 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:03:32 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:33:30 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:10 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:38:55 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | 2021. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c540t-1983cb1c10a9fd3a90d6deddb5579f25fd629397a166329a3e9aa7eb1f9b86983 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2581621567?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 34645871 |
| PQID | 2581621567 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a1fd593978204736b95a3763672bd04e pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8514466 proquest_miscellaneous_2582108597 proquest_journals_2581621567 pubmed_primary_34645871 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_99421_7 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_021_99421_7 springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_021_99421_7 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-10-13 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-10-13 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2021 text: 2021-10-13 day: 13 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | Avouris, Dimitrakopoulos (CR9) 2012; 15 Chen, Gong, Gai (CR1) 2016; 3 Yun (CR16) 2019; 463 Lherbier (CR47) 2012; 86 Su (CR49) 2010; 4 Donné (CR26) 2008; 53 Chen, Cullen, Jang, Fuhrer, Williams (CR45) 2009; 102 CR30 Yang, Asiri, Tang, Du, Lin (CR11) 2013; 16 Huang (CR6) 2011; 7 Georgakilas (CR12) 2016; 116 Vicarelli, Heerema, Dekker, Zandbergen (CR46) 2015; 9 Pastol, Catherine (CR35) 1990; 23 Ishigami, Chen, Cullen, Fuhrer, Williams (CR15) 2007; 7 Na, Rhee (CR42) 2006; 7 Zeng (CR44) 2018; 54 Ferrah (CR19) 2016; 48 Benedikt (CR32) 2010; 43 Li (CR4) 2009; 324 Ferrari (CR38) 2006; 97 Zhu (CR25) 2017; 120 Cunge (CR20) 2015; 118 Farmer (CR43) 2009; 9 Nandamuri, Roumimov, Solanki (CR31) 2010; 21 Cao, Wang, Cao, Yuan (CR48) 2015; 3 Gunlycke, Areshkin, Li, Mintmire, White (CR8) 2007; 7 Deschenaux, Affolter, Magni, Hollenstein, Fayet (CR33) 1999; 32 Merlen, Buijnsters, Pardanaud (CR37) 2017; 7 Berndt, Kovačević, Stefanović, Boufendi (CR34) 2009; 106 Kang, Shin, Bae, Hong (CR2) 2012; 4 Rozada, Paredes, Villar-Rodil, Martínez-Alonso, Tascón (CR5) 2013; 6 Fassel (CR28) 1978; 202 Shao (CR7) 2010; 20 Fang, Yuan, Wang, Xiong (CR24) 2016; 383 Cheng (CR22) 2012; 50 Ma, Ren, Cheng (CR3) 2019; 3 Zhang, Nayak, Hong, Cai (CR10) 2012; 4 Coburn, Chen (CR27) 1980; 51 Das, Chakraborty, Sood (CR39) 2008; 31 Lim (CR21) 2012; 6 Vinchon, Glad, Robert Bigras, Martel, Stafford (CR17) 2020 Moser, Barreiro, Bachtold (CR13) 2007; 91 Cao (CR14) 2010; 107 Seah, Chai, Mohamed (CR29) 2013; 70 Geng (CR23) 2015; 27 Vinchon (CR18) 2019; 126 Fan (CR40) 2019; 7 Pirkle (CR41) 2011; 99 Beams, Gustavo Cançado, Novotny (CR36) 2015; 27 X Li (99421_CR4) 2009; 324 LP Ma (99421_CR3) 2019; 3 P Vinchon (99421_CR17) 2020 A Pastol (99421_CR35) 1990; 23 AC Ferrari (99421_CR38) 2006; 97 J Moser (99421_CR13) 2007; 91 C Deschenaux (99421_CR33) 1999; 32 A Pirkle (99421_CR41) 2011; 99 JH Chen (99421_CR45) 2009; 102 Y Zhang (99421_CR10) 2012; 4 L Fang (99421_CR24) 2016; 383 Y Yang (99421_CR11) 2013; 16 VA Fassel (99421_CR28) 1978; 202 H Cao (99421_CR14) 2010; 107 D Gunlycke (99421_CR8) 2007; 7 X Huang (99421_CR6) 2011; 7 M Cheng (99421_CR22) 2012; 50 G Nandamuri (99421_CR31) 2010; 21 99421_CR30 J Berndt (99421_CR34) 2009; 106 P Vinchon (99421_CR18) 2019; 126 YD Lim (99421_CR21) 2012; 6 D Geng (99421_CR23) 2015; 27 V Georgakilas (99421_CR12) 2016; 116 J Benedikt (99421_CR32) 2010; 43 M Ishigami (99421_CR15) 2007; 7 R Rozada (99421_CR5) 2013; 6 M Na (99421_CR42) 2006; 7 G Cunge (99421_CR20) 2015; 118 DB Farmer (99421_CR43) 2009; 9 Y Shao (99421_CR7) 2010; 20 Y Chen (99421_CR1) 2016; 3 D Zhu (99421_CR25) 2017; 120 AJH Donné (99421_CR26) 2008; 53 A Lherbier (99421_CR47) 2012; 86 A Merlen (99421_CR37) 2017; 7 W Zeng (99421_CR44) 2018; 54 C Seah (99421_CR29) 2013; 70 JW Coburn (99421_CR27) 1980; 51 R Beams (99421_CR36) 2015; 27 L Vicarelli (99421_CR46) 2015; 9 D Ferrah (99421_CR19) 2016; 48 A Das (99421_CR39) 2008; 31 HN Fan (99421_CR40) 2019; 7 CY Su (99421_CR49) 2010; 4 H Yun (99421_CR16) 2019; 463 MS Cao (99421_CR48) 2015; 3 P Avouris (99421_CR9) 2012; 15 J Kang (99421_CR2) 2012; 4 |
| References_xml | – volume: 107 start-page: 044310 year: 2010 ident: CR14 article-title: Large-scale graphitic thin films synthesized on Ni and transferred to insulators: Structural and electronic properties publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3309018 – volume: 202 start-page: 183 year: 1978 ident: CR28 article-title: Quantitative elemental analyses by plasma emission spectroscopy publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.202.4364.183 – volume: 43 start-page: 043001 year: 2010 ident: CR32 article-title: Plasma-chemical reactions: Low pressure acetylene plasmas publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/4/043001 – volume: 106 start-page: 063309 year: 2009 ident: CR34 article-title: Controlled dust formation in pulsed rf plasmas publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3224874 – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 21 ident: CR29 article-title: Mechanisms of graphene growth by chemical vapour deposition on transition metals publication-title: Carbon N. Y. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.073 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 15 ident: CR1 article-title: Progress and challenges in transfer of large-area graphene films publication-title: Adv. Sci. doi: 10.1002/advs.201500343 – volume: 16 start-page: 365 year: 2013 end-page: 373 ident: CR11 article-title: Graphene based materials for biomedical applications publication-title: Mater. Today doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.09.004 – volume: 383 start-page: 28 year: 2016 end-page: 32 ident: CR24 article-title: applied surface science growth of graphene on Cu foils by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition: The effect of in-situ hydrogen plasma post-treatment publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.148 – volume: 97 start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 4 ident: CR38 article-title: Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.187401 – volume: 27 start-page: 4195 year: 2015 end-page: 4199 ident: CR23 article-title: Direct top-down fabrication of large-area graphene arrays by an in situ etching method publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501524 – volume: 7 start-page: 205 year: 2006 end-page: 212 ident: CR42 article-title: Electronic characterization of Al/PMMA[poly(methyl methacrylate)]/p-Si and Al/CEP(cyanoethyl pullulan)/p-Si structures publication-title: Org. Electron. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.02.003 – volume: 9 start-page: 388 year: 2009 end-page: 392 ident: CR43 article-title: Chemical doping and electron-hole conduction asymmetry in graphene devices publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl803214a – volume: 118 start-page: 123302 year: 2015 ident: CR20 article-title: Dry efficient cleaning of poly-methyl-methacrylate residues from graphene with high-density H and H –N plasmas publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4931370 – volume: 54 start-page: 163 year: 2018 end-page: 174 ident: CR44 article-title: Defect-engineered reduced graphene oxide sheets with high electric conductivity and controlled thermal conductivity for soft and flexible wearable thermoelectric generators publication-title: Nano Energy doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.015 – volume: 51 start-page: 3134 year: 1980 end-page: 3136 ident: CR27 article-title: Optical emission spectroscopy of reactive plasmas: A method for correlating emission intensities to reactive particle density publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.328060 – volume: 15 start-page: 86 year: 2012 end-page: 97 ident: CR9 article-title: Graphene: Synthesis and applications publication-title: Mater. Today doi: 10.1016/S1369-7021(12)70044-5 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 13 ident: CR3 article-title: Transfer methods of graphene from metal substrates: A review publication-title: Small Methods doi: 10.1002/smtd.201900049 – volume: 463 start-page: 802 year: 2019 end-page: 808 ident: CR16 article-title: Removal of photoresist residues and healing of defects on graphene using H and CH plasma publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.202 – volume: 4 start-page: 5285 year: 2010 end-page: 5292 ident: CR49 article-title: Highly efficient restoration of graphitic structure in graphene oxide using alcohol vapors publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn101691m – volume: 102 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 4 ident: CR45 article-title: Defect scattering in graphene publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.236805 – volume: 99 start-page: 2009 year: 2011 end-page: 2012 ident: CR41 article-title: The effect of chemical residues on the physical and electrical properties of chemical vapor deposited graphene transferred to SiO publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3643444 – volume: 7 start-page: 1876 year: 2011 end-page: 1902 ident: CR6 article-title: Graphene-based materials: Synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications publication-title: Small doi: 10.1002/smll.201002009 – year: 2020 ident: CR17 article-title: Preferential self-healing at grain boundaries in plasma-treated graphene publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0738-0 – volume: 116 start-page: 5464 year: 2016 end-page: 5519 ident: CR12 article-title: Noncovalent functionalization of graphene and graphene oxide for energy materials, biosensing, catalytic, and biomedical applications publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00620 – volume: 7 start-page: 153 year: 2017 ident: CR37 article-title: A guide to and review of the use of multiwavelength Raman spectroscopy for characterizing defective aromatic carbon solids: From graphene to amorphous carbons publication-title: Coatings doi: 10.3390/coatings7100153 – volume: 31 start-page: 579 year: 2008 end-page: 584 ident: CR39 article-title: Raman spectroscopy of graphene on different substrates and influence of defects publication-title: Bull. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s12034-008-0090-5 – volume: 50 start-page: 2581 year: 2012 end-page: 2587 ident: CR22 article-title: Restoration of graphene from graphene oxide by defect repair publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.016 – volume: 32 start-page: 1876 year: 1999 end-page: 1886 ident: CR33 article-title: Investigations of CH , C H and C H dusty RF plasmas by means of FTIR absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/32/15/316 – volume: 324 start-page: 1312 year: 2009 end-page: 1314 ident: CR4 article-title: Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1171245 – volume: 4 start-page: 3833 year: 2012 end-page: 3842 ident: CR10 article-title: Graphene: A versatile nanoplatform for biomedical applications publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr31040f – ident: CR30 – volume: 126 start-page: 233302 year: 2019 ident: CR18 article-title: A combination of plasma diagnostics and Raman spectroscopy to examine plasma-graphene interactions in low-pressure argon radiofrequency plasmas publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.5125143 – volume: 7 start-page: 13736 year: 2019 end-page: 13742 ident: CR40 article-title: Exploration of the sodium ion ordered transfer mechanism in a MoSe2@Graphene composite for superior rate and lifespan performance publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C9TA03108A – volume: 21 start-page: 145604 issue: 14 year: 2010 ident: CR31 article-title: Chemical vapor deposition of graphene films publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/14/145604 – volume: 23 start-page: 799 year: 1990 end-page: 805 ident: CR35 article-title: Optical emission spectroscopy for diagnostic and monitoring of CH plasmas used for a-C: H deposition publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/23/7/008 – volume: 6 start-page: 4410 year: 2012 end-page: 4417 ident: CR21 article-title: Si-compatible cleaning process for graphene using low-density inductively coupled plasma publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn301093h – volume: 9 start-page: 3428 year: 2015 end-page: 3435 ident: CR46 article-title: Controlling defects in graphene for optimizing the electrical properties of graphene nanodevices publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01762 – volume: 53 start-page: 379 year: 2008 end-page: 386 ident: CR26 article-title: Introduction to plasma diagnostics publication-title: Fusion Sci. Technol. doi: 10.13182/FST08-A1723 – volume: 27 start-page: 083002 year: 2015 ident: CR36 article-title: Raman characterization of defects and dopants in graphene publication-title: J. Phys. Condens. Matter doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/083002 – volume: 6 start-page: 216 year: 2013 end-page: 233 ident: CR5 article-title: Towards full repair of defects in reduced graphene oxide films by two-step graphitization publication-title: Nano Res. doi: 10.1007/s12274-013-0298-6 – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 4 ident: CR13 article-title: Current-induced cleaning of graphene publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2789673 – volume: 20 start-page: 7491 year: 2010 end-page: 7496 ident: CR7 article-title: Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/c0jm00782j – volume: 7 start-page: 1643 year: 2007 end-page: 1648 ident: CR15 article-title: Atomic structure of graphene on SiO publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl070613a – volume: 7 start-page: 3608 year: 2007 end-page: 3611 ident: CR8 article-title: Graphene nanostrip digital memory device publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl0717917 – volume: 4 start-page: 5527 year: 2012 end-page: 5537 ident: CR2 article-title: Graphene transfer: Key for applications publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr31317k – volume: 120 start-page: 274 year: 2017 end-page: 280 ident: CR25 article-title: Healing of reduced graphene oxide with methane + hydrogen plasma publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.032 – volume: 86 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 18 ident: CR47 article-title: Transport properties of graphene containing structural defects publication-title: Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075402 – volume: 48 start-page: 451 year: 2016 end-page: 455 ident: CR19 article-title: XPS investigations of graphene surface cleaning using H - and Cl -based inductively coupled plasma publication-title: Surf. Interface Anal. doi: 10.1002/sia.6010 – volume: 3 start-page: 6589 year: 2015 end-page: 6599 ident: CR48 article-title: Ultrathin graphene: Electrical properties and highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C doi: 10.1039/C5TC01354B – volume: 50 start-page: 2581 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR22 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.016 – volume: 7 start-page: 205 year: 2006 ident: 99421_CR42 publication-title: Org. Electron. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.02.003 – volume: 7 start-page: 153 year: 2017 ident: 99421_CR37 publication-title: Coatings doi: 10.3390/coatings7100153 – volume: 116 start-page: 5464 year: 2016 ident: 99421_CR12 publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00620 – volume: 383 start-page: 28 year: 2016 ident: 99421_CR24 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.148 – volume: 86 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR47 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075402 – volume: 4 start-page: 5285 year: 2010 ident: 99421_CR49 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn101691m – volume: 97 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 99421_CR38 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – volume: 463 start-page: 802 year: 2019 ident: 99421_CR16 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.202 – volume: 51 start-page: 3134 year: 1980 ident: 99421_CR27 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.328060 – volume: 102 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 99421_CR45 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – volume: 9 start-page: 3428 year: 2015 ident: 99421_CR46 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01762 – volume: 43 start-page: 043001 year: 2010 ident: 99421_CR32 publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/4/043001 – volume: 27 start-page: 083002 year: 2015 ident: 99421_CR36 publication-title: J. Phys. Condens. Matter doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/083002 – volume: 6 start-page: 216 year: 2013 ident: 99421_CR5 publication-title: Nano Res. doi: 10.1007/s12274-013-0298-6 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 99421_CR1 publication-title: Adv. Sci. – volume: 27 start-page: 4195 year: 2015 ident: 99421_CR23 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501524 – volume: 53 start-page: 379 year: 2008 ident: 99421_CR26 publication-title: Fusion Sci. Technol. doi: 10.13182/FST08-A1723 – volume: 324 start-page: 1312 year: 2009 ident: 99421_CR4 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1171245 – volume: 7 start-page: 13736 year: 2019 ident: 99421_CR40 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A doi: 10.1039/C9TA03108A – volume: 3 start-page: 6589 year: 2015 ident: 99421_CR48 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C doi: 10.1039/C5TC01354B – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: 99421_CR13 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 107 start-page: 044310 year: 2010 ident: 99421_CR14 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3309018 – year: 2020 ident: 99421_CR17 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0738-0 – volume: 20 start-page: 7491 year: 2010 ident: 99421_CR7 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/c0jm00782j – ident: 99421_CR30 doi: 10.1021/jp403410b – volume: 9 start-page: 388 year: 2009 ident: 99421_CR43 publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl803214a – volume: 54 start-page: 163 year: 2018 ident: 99421_CR44 publication-title: Nano Energy doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.015 – volume: 118 start-page: 123302 year: 2015 ident: 99421_CR20 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4931370 – volume: 202 start-page: 183 year: 1978 ident: 99421_CR28 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.202.4364.183 – volume: 48 start-page: 451 year: 2016 ident: 99421_CR19 publication-title: Surf. Interface Anal. doi: 10.1002/sia.6010 – volume: 23 start-page: 799 year: 1990 ident: 99421_CR35 publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/23/7/008 – volume: 7 start-page: 1876 year: 2011 ident: 99421_CR6 publication-title: Small doi: 10.1002/smll.201002009 – volume: 6 start-page: 4410 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR21 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn301093h – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 99421_CR29 publication-title: Carbon N. Y. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.073 – volume: 31 start-page: 579 year: 2008 ident: 99421_CR39 publication-title: Bull. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s12034-008-0090-5 – volume: 120 start-page: 274 year: 2017 ident: 99421_CR25 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.032 – volume: 4 start-page: 5527 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR2 publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr31317k – volume: 126 start-page: 233302 year: 2019 ident: 99421_CR18 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.5125143 – volume: 99 start-page: 2009 year: 2011 ident: 99421_CR41 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3643444 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: 99421_CR3 publication-title: Small Methods doi: 10.1002/smtd.201900142 – volume: 4 start-page: 3833 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR10 publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr31040f – volume: 21 start-page: 145604 issue: 14 year: 2010 ident: 99421_CR31 publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/14/145604 – volume: 7 start-page: 1643 year: 2007 ident: 99421_CR15 publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl070613a – volume: 7 start-page: 3608 year: 2007 ident: 99421_CR8 publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl0717917 – volume: 32 start-page: 1876 year: 1999 ident: 99421_CR33 publication-title: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/32/15/316 – volume: 106 start-page: 063309 year: 2009 ident: 99421_CR34 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3224874 – volume: 15 start-page: 86 year: 2012 ident: 99421_CR9 publication-title: Mater. Today doi: 10.1016/S1369-7021(12)70044-5 – volume: 16 start-page: 365 year: 2013 ident: 99421_CR11 publication-title: Mater. Today doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.09.004 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.4043343 |
| Snippet | Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually present in... Abstract Fundamental studies on graphene (Gr) and its real device applications have been affected by unavoidable defects and impurities which are usually... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 20334 |
| SubjectTerms | 639/301 639/925 Electrical conductivity Emission spectroscopy Graphene Humanities and Social Sciences Impurities multidisciplinary Plasma Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEBYlUOil9N1NkzKF3loTW7L1OCYhIZS2pwZyE5Il04XGXrK7lPyR_t7MSF4n2-elFx_sERaakeaTZvQNY2-VoOCLaAvEFrhBCXUsECWEonOtCLhgKp94tj99lmfn9YeL5uJOqS_KCcv0wHngDlzVhcag10RXVSshvWkcTQqpuA9lHWn1RZ93ZzOVWb25qSsz3pIphT5Yoqei22SUkWBqfKotT5QI-3-HMn9NlvwpYpoc0ekj9nBEkHCYe_6Y3Yv9E3Y_15S8fsp-fBy-Q4iUpQGuD0B8xJCL3ZA-APe_RPGaakbA0EFirMYFD8aKPbBAPH3pbt8TlMSOwJSSDpdpHbiKAegUF-Y9LOerNQyLdC4OVEGOzuAg3eIktsxhcf2MnZ-efDk-K8biC0WLIG5VVEaL1ldtVTrTBeFMGWSIIfimUabjTRckJ7W4CjELN05E45zClb8zXkts_Jzt9EMfXzKIKFYaTUXYXY3NNMpq3_DoZBm1VzNWbRRh25GZnApkfLMpQi60zcqzqDyblGexzbupzSLzcvxV-oj0O0kSp3Z6gZZmR0uz_7K0GdvbWIcdJ_rS8kZXEmGTxH-8mT7jOFPcxfVxWCcZTpc8DMq8yMY09URQZBk3rTOmtsxsq6vbX_r510QDjliZgvEz9n5jkLfd-vNQ7P6PoXjFHnCaSZTZI_bYzupqHfcRnK386zQPbwCLJzV3 priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bi9UwEA66Ivgi3q2uMoJvWrZt2lyeRMVlEfXJhfMWkibVhd22nguyf8Tf60ya08Pxsi99aCeQZiaTL5nJN4y9lJyCL7zNEVvgBsXXIUeU4PPOttyjw5Qu8mx__iJOTuuPi2aRDtxWKa1y6xOjo_ZDS2fkR1WjSoHrk5Bvxh85VY2i6GoqoXGd3SDqMrJquZDzGQtFsepSp7syBVdHK1yv6E4Z5SXoGp9ybz2KtP3_wpp_p0z-ETeNy9HxHXY74Uh4Oyn-LrsW-nvs5lRZ8vI--_Vp-Ak-UK4G2N4DsRLDVPKGtAK4Cyai11g5AoYOIm81uj1IdXtgRFR9YXfvCVBiR2BOTIeL6A2WwQOd5cJZDzhUGxjGeDoOVEeOTuIg3uUkzsxhvHzATo8_fH1_kqcSDHmLUG6dl1rx1pVtWVjdeW514YUP3rumkbqrms4LxAta2hKRS6UtD9paif6_004JbPyQHfRDHx4zCChWaEWl2G2NzRTKKtdUwYoiKCczVm4VYdrET05lMs5NjJNzZSblGVSeicoz2ObV3Gac2DmulH5H-p0liVk7vhiW30yaqMaWnW_olxAa1ZILpxtLTljIyvmiDhk73FqHSdN9ZXbGmbEX82ccZ4q-2D4MmyhT0VUPjTKPJmOae8Ipvoxb14zJPTPb6-r-l_7seyQDR8RMIfmMvd4a5K5b_x-KJ1f_xVN2q6I5Qpk7_JAdrJeb8AzB19o9jzPsN6ozLk8 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA dbid: AAJSJ link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZKKyQuiAItS1s0SNwgIokTP44LoqpWwAUq9WbZsdOuRJPVPoT6R_i9nXEe1UJB4pJDMlaczHj82TP-hrE3klPwhVcJYgtcoPgiJIgSfFLbint0mNJFnu0vX8XZeTG7KC92WD6chYlJ-5HSMrrpITvs_QonGjoMRgkFusCrfMD2iKodbXtvOp19m407KxS7KjLdn5BJubqn8dYsFMn670OYfyZK_hYtjZPQ6RP2uEePMO36u892QvOUPezqSd48Y78-tz_BB8rQANt4IC5i6ArdkC4A175E7xrrRUBbQ2SrRmcHfbUeWCCWvrZ39wlGYkdgTEeH6-gDlsED7eDCvIHVfL2BdhH3xIGqx9H-G8QTnMSU2S5unrPz00_fP54lfeGFpEIAt04yrXjlsipLra49tzr1wgfvXVlKXedl7QWiBC1thngl15YHba1Er19rpwQ2PmC7TduEFwwCiqVaUQF2W2AzhbLKlXmwIg3KyQnLBkWYqmclp-IYP0yMjnNlOuUZVJ6JyjPY5u3YZtFxcvxT-gPpd5QkPu14o11emt6-jM1qX9InISAqJBdOl5Zcr5C582kRJux4sA7TD_KVyUuVCYRMAt_xenyM_5liLrYJ7SbK5HTAQ6PMYWdMY084RZVxwTphcsvMtrq6_aSZX0UKcMTJFIifsHeDQd516--_4uX_iR-xRzmNGcrf4cdsd73chBOEYGv3qh9zt-PVLYQ priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Low defect and high electrical conductivity of graphene through plasma graphene healing treatment monitored with in situ optical emission spectroscopy |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-021-99421-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34645871 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2581621567 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2582108597 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8514466 https://doaj.org/article/a1fd593978204736b95a3763672bd04e |
| Volume | 11 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bb9MwFLZ2EWgvE3c6RmUk3iCQxIkvDwh11aapYhMCKvXNcmJnVNqS0ougf4TfyznOZSp0vLRScqy6Psf2Zx_7-wh5LRgmX1geALaABYpNXAAowQaFyZmFAVNknmf74pKfj5PRJJ3skFbuqGnAxdalHepJjefX7379WH-EDv-hvjIu3y9gEsKLYnjYQCXwKXbJPsxMAhUNLhq4X3N9xyqJVHN3ZnvRA3KfYbZPimhjqvKM_ttg6L-nKf9KqfqZ6uwBOWwgJh3UMfGQ7LjyEblXi06uH5Pfn6qf1Do8xkFNaSkSFtNaDQcdRmGBjBywXlSCVgX1lNYwItJG0ofOAHDfmNvniDWhIrQ7s05v_EAxd5biNi-dlnQxXa5oNfMb5xQl5nCTjvprnkinWc3WT8j47PTb8Dxo1BmCHFDeMoiUZHkW5VFoVGGZUaHl1lmbpalQRZwWlgOUUMJEAGpiZZhTxgiYGgqVSQ6Fn5K9sirdc0IdmIVKokq7SaCYBFuZpbEzPHQyEz0StY7QeUNdjgoa19qn0JnUtR81-FF7P2oo86YrM6uJO_5rfYL-7SyRdNs_qOZXuunD2kSFTfEvAWpKBOOZSg2Oz1zEmQ0T1yPHbXToNpB1nMqIA67i8BuvutfQzpiYMaWrVt4mxlsgCmye1cHU1aQNxh4RG2G2UdXNN-X0u-cJBzCN2foeedsG5G217m6Kozur8IIcxNhT8DwPOyZ7y_nKvQRItsz6ZFdMRJ_sDwajryP4Pjm9_PwFng75sO-3Ofq-J_4Bvu03Pw |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VIgSXijehLRgJThA1iZM4PiBUHtWWbntqpb0ZJ3agEk3CPlTtH-Fn8BuZcR6r5dFbLzkk48jJjOfhGc8H8FJwSr7wwkffAgMUE1sfvQTjl7rgBhWmyF2f7eOTdHQWf54kkw341Z-FobLKXic6RW3qgvbI96IkC1O0T6l41_zwCTWKsqs9hEYrFkd2eYkh2-zt4Ufk76soOvh0-mHkd6gCfoHeydzHKJsXeViEgZal4VoGJjXWmDxJhCyjpDQpmkApdIjGOJKaW6m1QJVWyjxLcTC-9wbcRMMbULAnJmLY06GsWRzK7mxOwLO9GdpHOsNGdRAyxqtYs38OJuBfvu3fJZp_5Gmd-Tu4C1ud38r2W0G7Bxu2ug-3WiTL5QP4Oa4vmbFUG8J0ZRh1QWYtxA5JAcOomxrLOqQKVpfM9clGNcs6nCDWoBd_oVf3yYHFibChEJ5dOO0ztYbR3jE7rxiyZsHqxu3GM8Kto50_5s6OUo_Oulk-hLNrYc4j2Kzqyj4BZpEskBlBv-sYh2VIm-VJZHUa2CwXHoQ9I1TR9UMnWI7vyuXleaZa5ilknnLMUzjm9TCmabuBXEn9nvg7UFInb3ejnn5VnWJQOixNQp-ErlgseJrLRJPST0WUmyC2Huz00qE69TJTq8XgwYvhMf5nyvboytYLRxPR0RKJNI9bYRpmwimfjaGyB2JNzNamuv6kOv_mmo-jh04lAB686QVyNa3__4qnV3_Fc7g9Oj0eq_HhydE23IlovVDVEN-Bzfl0YXfR8Zvnz9xqY_Dlupf3b1aVa4A |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrUBcEG8CBYwEJ4g2iZM4PiBEaVctLasKUak314kdqESTZR-q9o_wY_h1zDiP1fLorZccknHkZMbz8IznA3gpOCVfeOGjb4EBiomtj16C8UtdcIMKU-Suz_ancbp3HH88SU424Fd3FobKKjud6BS1qQvaIx9GSRamaJ9SMSzbsoijndG7yQ-fEKQo09rBaTQicmCXFxi-zd7u7yCvX0XRaPfLhz2_RRjwC_RU5j5G3LzIwyIMtCwN1zIwqbHG5EkiZBklpUnRHEqhQzTMkdTcSq0FqrdS5lmKg_G912BTUFQ0gM3t3fHR536Hh3JocSjbkzoBz4YztJZ0oo2qImSMV7FmDR1owL883b8LNv_I2jpjOLoNt1ovlr1vxO4ObNjqLlxvcC2X9-DnYX3BjKVKEaYrw6gnMmsAd0gmGMbg1GbW4VawumSuazYqXdaiBrEJ-vTnenWf3FmcCOvL4tm500VTaxjtJLOziiFzFqyeuL15Rih2tA_I3ElS6thZT5b34fhK2PMABlVd2UfALJIFMiMgeB3jsAxpszyJrE4Dm-XCg7BjhCra7ugE0vFduSw9z1TDPIXMU455Cse87sdMmt4gl1JvE397Surr7W7U06-qVRNKh6VJ6JPQMYsFT3OZaDIBqYhyE8TWg61OOlSrbGZqtTQ8eNE_xv9MuR9d2XrhaCI6aCKR5mEjTP1MOGW3MXD2QKyJ2dpU159UZ99cK3L016kgwIM3nUCupvX_X_H48q94DjdwaavD_fHBE7gZ0XKhEiK-BYP5dGGfohc4z5-1y43B6VWv8N9y83Eb |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Low+defect+and+high+electrical+conductivity+of+graphene+through+plasma+graphene+healing+treatment+monitored+with+in+situ+optical+emission+spectroscopy&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Salehi%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Bastani%2C+Parnia&rft.au=Jamilpanah%2C+Loghman&rft.au=Madani%2C+Abbas&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20334&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-99421-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34645871&rft.externalDocID=34645871 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |