BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 1 - 4 . BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA–BCAT metabolic pathway contributed...

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Published inNature cell biology Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 167 - 174
Main Authors Li, Jin-Tao, Yin, Miao, Wang, Di, Wang, Jian, Lei, Ming-Zhu, Zhang, Ye, Liu, Ying, Zhang, Lei, Zou, Shao-Wu, Hu, Li-Peng, Zhang, Zhi-Gang, Wang, Yi-Ping, Wen, Wen-Yu, Lu, Hao-Jie, Chen, Zheng-Jun, Su, Dan, Lei, Qun-Ying
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.02.2020
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 1 - 4 . BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA–BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC 3 , 4 . However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-Kras G12D/+ ; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance. Li et al. show that BCAA transaminase 2 enhances uptake and catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, thereby promoting development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harbouring KRAS mutations.
AbstractList Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 1 - 4 . BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA–BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC 3 , 4 . However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-Kras G12D/+ ; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance. Li et al. show that BCAA transaminase 2 enhances uptake and catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, thereby promoting development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harbouring KRAS mutations.
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA–BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC3,4. However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-KrasG12D/+; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance.Li et al. show that BCAA transaminase 2 enhances uptake and catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, thereby promoting development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harbouring KRAS mutations.
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA-BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC3,4. However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-KrasG12D/+; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance.Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA-BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC3,4. However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-KrasG12D/+; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance.
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).sup.1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA-BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC.sup.3,4. However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-Kras.sup.G12D/+; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain [alpha]-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance.
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).sup.1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA-BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC.sup.3,4. However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-Kras.sup.G12D/+; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain [alpha]-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance. Li et al. show that BCAA transaminase 2 enhances uptake and catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, thereby promoting development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma harbouring KRAS mutations.
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) . BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was essential for the collateral lethality conferred by deletion of malic enzymes in PDAC and the BCAA-BCAT metabolic pathway contributed to non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) other than PDAC . However, the underlying mechanism remains undefined. Here we reveal that BCAT2 is elevated in mouse models and in human PDAC. Furthermore, pancreatic tissue-specific knockout of Bcat2 impedes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) in LSL-Kras ; Pdx1-Cre (KC) mice. Functionally, BCAT2 enhances BCAA uptake to sustain BCAA catabolism and mitochondrial respiration. Notably, BCAA enhances growth of pancreatic ductal organoids from KC mice in a dose-dependent manner, whereas addition of branched-chain α-keto acid (BCKA) and nucleobases rescues growth of KC organoids that is suppressed by BCAT2 inhibitor. Moreover, KRAS stabilizes BCAT2, which is mediated by spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In addition, BCAT2 inhibitor ameliorates PanIN formation in KC mice. Of note, a lower-BCAA diet also impedes PDAC development in mouse models of PDAC. Thus, BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of PDAC harbouring KRAS mutations. Targeting BCAT2 or lowering dietary BCAA may have translational significance.
Audience Academic
Author Wang, Jian
Lu, Hao-Jie
Lei, Ming-Zhu
Zhang, Zhi-Gang
Zou, Shao-Wu
Wang, Di
Yin, Miao
Zhang, Lei
Hu, Li-Peng
Wang, Yi-Ping
Wen, Wen-Yu
Liu, Ying
Zhang, Ye
Lei, Qun-Ying
Li, Jin-Tao
Chen, Zheng-Jun
Su, Dan
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  givenname: Jin-Tao
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jin-Tao
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Miao
  surname: Yin
  fullname: Yin, Miao
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Di
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Di
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jian
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jian
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ming-Zhu
  surname: Lei
  fullname: Lei, Ming-Zhu
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ye
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ye
  organization: Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics of National Health Commission, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Ying
  organization: Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lei
  organization: Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Shao-Wu
  surname: Zou
  fullname: Zou, Shao-Wu
  organization: Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tong Ji University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Li-Peng
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Li-Peng
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Zhi-Gang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8965-223X
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zhi-Gang
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yi-Ping
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3130-0386
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yi-Ping
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Wen-Yu
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0798-4730
  surname: Wen
  fullname: Wen, Wen-Yu
  organization: Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Hao-Jie
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Hao-Jie
  organization: Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Zheng-Jun
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zheng-Jun
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Dan
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Dan
  organization: Cancer Research Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital and Key Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology of Zhejiang Province
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Qun-Ying
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8547-8518
  surname: Lei
  fullname: Lei, Qun-Ying
  email: qlei@fudan.edu.cn
  organization: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32029896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 1 - 4 . BCAA transaminase 2...
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) . BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2) was...
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).sup.1-4. BCAA transaminase 2...
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is potentially linked with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)1-4. BCAA transaminase 2 (BCAT2)...
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Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Amino acids
Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - metabolism
Amino Acids, Branched-Chain - pharmacology
Analysis
Animal models
Animals
Bases (nucleic acids)
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Branched chain amino acids
Cancer Research
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Carcinogenesis - metabolism
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Catabolism
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Chain branching
Chains
Clonal deletion
Development and progression
Developmental Biology
Disease Progression
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Heterografts
Humans
Inhibitors
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
K-Ras protein
Keto Acids - metabolism
Keto Acids - pharmacology
Kinases
Lethality
Letter
Life Sciences
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, Non-small cell
Lung carcinoma
Male
Metabolic pathways
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Middle Aged
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens - genetics
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens - metabolism
Mitochondria
Mutation
Organoids
Organoids - drug effects
Organoids - metabolism
Organoids - pathology
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Ducts - drug effects
Pancreatic Ducts - metabolism
Pancreatic Ducts - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pregnancy Proteins - genetics
Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism
Resveratrol
Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Signal Transduction
Spleen
Stem Cells
Syk Kinase - genetics
Syk Kinase - metabolism
Syk protein
Transaminase
Transaminases - genetics
Transaminases - metabolism
Tyrosine
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Title BCAT2-mediated BCAA catabolism is critical for development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41556-019-0455-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32029896
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2352043738
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2352635572
Volume 22
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