Characterization and functional analysis of hybrid pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀) complement C3 against Cryptocaryon irritans infection

•C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper.•The expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum.•PGC3 covered on the surface of C. irritans trophont. Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breedi...

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Published inFish and shellfish immunology reports Vol. 2; p. 100032
Main Authors Mo, Zequan, Jiang, Biao, Lai, Xueli, Wu, Huicheng, Luo, Xiaochun, Dan, Xueming, Li, Yanwei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2021
Elsevier
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Abstract •C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper.•The expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum.•PGC3 covered on the surface of C. irritans trophont. Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E. lanceolatus). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans, which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans. Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.
AbstractList • C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper. • The expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum. • PGC3 covered on the surface of C. irritans trophont. Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper ( Epinephelus fuscogutattus ) and male giant grouper ( E. lanceolatus ). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans , which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans . Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.
Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E. lanceolatus). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans, which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans. Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.
•C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper.•The expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum.•PGC3 covered on the surface of C. irritans trophont. Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E. lanceolatus). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans, which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans. Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.
Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E. lanceolatus). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans, which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans. Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E. lanceolatus). Our preliminary study found that pearl gentian grouper exhibits less susceptible to the primary infection of Cryptocaryon irritans, which is an important parasitic ciliate in marine aquaculture, indicated that pearl gentian grouper might own a strong innate immune system. Complement system play key roles in innate immunity, whether pearl gentian grouper's complement component contribute for the defensing against the C. irritans infection remain unclear. In the present study, we found that C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper, suggested that the heat-labile components in serum are responsible for the immobilization of C. irritans. Moreover, we cloned and characterized the encoding sequence of pearl gentian grouper complement C3 (PGC3), a key component in complement system. We also found that the expression level of PGC3 was increased in infected grouper serum when compared with that of control grouper. Furthermore, the binding of PGC3 on the surface of C. irritans trophonts located on the grouper skin was detected. These data suggested that pearl gentian grouper's complement system indeed play roles in the immune response against the C. irritans infection.
ArticleNumber 100032
Author Jiang, Biao
Li, Yanwei
Mo, Zequan
Luo, Xiaochun
Dan, Xueming
Lai, Xueli
Wu, Huicheng
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  givenname: Yanwei
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  email: yanweili@scau.edu.cn
  organization: College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University & Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_105203
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquaculture_2024_741336
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dci_2024_105253
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Keywords Pearl gentian grouper
Complement C3
Cryptocaryon irritans
Language English
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Zequan Mo and Biao Jiang have an equal dedication to this paper.
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Snippet •C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper.•The expression level of PGC3 was increased in...
Pearl gentian grouper is a new aquacultural hybrid resulted from breeding of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) and male giant grouper (E....
• C. irritans can be immobilized by untreated serum but not heat-treated serum from pearl gentian grouper. • The expression level of PGC3 was increased in...
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SubjectTerms blood serum
complement
Complement C3
Cryptocaryon irritans
females
grouper
heat treatment
hybrids
immune response
innate immunity
males
mariculture
Mycteroperca tigris
Pearl gentian grouper
shellfish
Title Characterization and functional analysis of hybrid pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀) complement C3 against Cryptocaryon irritans infection
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsirep.2021.100032
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636610088
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2739740998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9680070
https://doaj.org/article/65bee8b438f64f99af9349ef64a09e43
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