Evaluation of sodium lignin sulfonate as draw solute in forward osmosis for desert restoration - Duan, Jintang; Litwiller, Eric; Choi, Seung-Hak; Pinnau, Ingo (Journal of membrane science, 2014)
Keywords: arid lands; artificial membranes; Chemistry; Colloidal state and disperse state; Desert restoration; Deserts; Draw solute; Exact sciences and technology; fertilizers; Forward osmosis; freezing point; General and physical chemistry; lignosulfonates; manufacturing; Membranes; Osmosis; osmotic pressure; papermaking; plant growth; Polyelectrolyte; Restoration; Salinity; Sand; Sodium; Sodium lignin sulfonate; solutes; Sulfonates; wastes; Polyelectrolyte; Draw solute; Forward osmosis; Sodium lignin sulfonate; Desert restoration; Lignin; Membrane; Osmosis; Solutes; Sulfonate