Evaluation of sodium lignin sulfonate as draw solute in forward osmosis for desert restoration
Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid land, NaLS has been shown to stabilize sand and provide a medium for plant growth. Here, we demonstrate that NaLS is an efficient draw solute i...
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| Published in | Journal of membrane science Vol. 453; pp. 463 - 470 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2014
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid land, NaLS has been shown to stabilize sand and provide a medium for plant growth. Here, we demonstrate that NaLS is an efficient draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) to extract water from impaired sources. The osmotic pressure of a 600gNaLS/kg water solution is 78bar (7.8 MPa) as measured by freezing point depression. The FO performance using NaLS draw solute was evaluated with commercial FO membranes under various test conditions. The effects of draw solute concentration, feed salinity and membrane orientation were systematically investigated. Potential ways to optimize the process, e.g. combining fertilizer draw solutes and NaLS, are proposed.
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•A novel forward osmosis draw solute, sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), is proposed.•NaLS can generate high osmotic pressure.•Commercial FO membranes yield reasonable performance with NaLS in FO tests. |
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| AbstractList | Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid land, NaLS has been shown to stabilize sand and provide a medium for plant growth. Here, we demonstrate that NaLS is an efficient draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) to extract water from impaired sources. The osmotic pressure of a 600gNaLS/kg water solution is 78bar (7.8 MPa) as measured by freezing point depression. The FO performance using NaLS draw solute was evaluated with commercial FO membranes under various test conditions. The effects of draw solute concentration, feed salinity and membrane orientation were systematically investigated. Potential ways to optimize the process, e.g. combining fertilizer draw solutes and NaLS, are proposed. Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid land, NaLS has been shown to stabilize sand and provide a medium for plant growth. Here, we demonstrate that NaLS is an efficient draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) to extract water from impaired sources. The osmotic pressure of a 600 g NaLS/kg water solution is 78 bar (7.8 MPa) as measured by freezing point depression. The FO performance using NaLS draw solute was evaluated with commercial FO membranes under various test conditions. The effects of draw solute concentration, feed salinity and membrane orientation were systematically investigated. Potential ways to optimize the process, e.g. combining fertilizer draw solutes and NaLS, are proposed. Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid land, NaLS has been shown to stabilize sand and provide a medium for plant growth. Here, we demonstrate that NaLS is an efficient draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) to extract water from impaired sources. The osmotic pressure of a 600gNaLS/kg water solution is 78bar (7.8 MPa) as measured by freezing point depression. The FO performance using NaLS draw solute was evaluated with commercial FO membranes under various test conditions. The effects of draw solute concentration, feed salinity and membrane orientation were systematically investigated. Potential ways to optimize the process, e.g. combining fertilizer draw solutes and NaLS, are proposed. [Display omitted] •A novel forward osmosis draw solute, sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), is proposed.•NaLS can generate high osmotic pressure.•Commercial FO membranes yield reasonable performance with NaLS in FO tests. |
| Author | Duan, Jintang Choi, Seung-Hak Pinnau, Ingo Litwiller, Eric |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jintang surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Jintang – sequence: 2 givenname: Eric surname: Litwiller fullname: Litwiller, Eric – sequence: 3 givenname: Seung-Hak orcidid: 0000-0002-1869-4480 surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Seung-Hak – sequence: 4 givenname: Ingo surname: Pinnau fullname: Pinnau, Ingo email: ingo.pinnau@kaust.edu.sa |
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| Keywords | Polyelectrolyte Draw solute Forward osmosis Sodium lignin sulfonate Desert restoration Lignin Membrane Osmosis Solutes Sulfonate |
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| Snippet | Sodium lignin sulfonate (NaLS), an abundant waste product of paper manufacturing, can be used in desert restoration. Combined with water and applied on arid... |
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| SubjectTerms | arid lands artificial membranes Chemistry Colloidal state and disperse state Desert restoration Deserts Draw solute Exact sciences and technology fertilizers Forward osmosis freezing point General and physical chemistry lignosulfonates manufacturing Membranes Osmosis osmotic pressure papermaking plant growth Polyelectrolyte Restoration Salinity Sand Sodium Sodium lignin sulfonate solutes Sulfonates wastes |
| Title | Evaluation of sodium lignin sulfonate as draw solute in forward osmosis for desert restoration |
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