The evasive truth: do mere exposures at the subliminal and supraliminal levels drive the illusory truth effect?

The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the . We examined whether subliminal pre-exposure to the statement topic would increase its subjective truth. In the exposure phase, participants observed the topic, which...

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Published inRoyal Society open science Vol. 10; no. 6; p. 201791
Main Authors Sasaki, Kyoshiro, Kobayashi, Maiko, Nakamura, Koyo, Watanabe, Katsumi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England The Royal Society 14.06.2023
Subjects
awareness
illusory truth effect
masking
Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience
Registered Report
subliminal mere exposure
masking
awareness
subliminal mere exposure
illusory truth effect
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Abstract The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the . We examined whether subliminal pre-exposure to the statement topic would increase its subjective truth. In the exposure phase, participants observed the topic, which was presented supraliminally or subliminally. After the exposure phase, they rated the subjective truth of the statement. If unconscious processing contributed to the illusory truth effect, subliminal exposure to the topic would increase the subjective truth of the statement. On the other hand, if the illusory truth effect required conscious and controlled processing, increases in the subjective truth of a statement would be induced only by supraliminal exposure to the topic. The results showed that the illusory truth effect was not found in either supraliminal or subliminal groups. Our findings provide no reliable evidence that pre-exposure to the statement topic saliently promotes its subjective truth.
AbstractList The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the illusory truth effect . We examined whether subliminal pre-exposure to the statement topic would increase its subjective truth. In the exposure phase, participants observed the topic, which was presented supraliminally or subliminally. After the exposure phase, they rated the subjective truth of the statement. If unconscious processing contributed to the illusory truth effect, subliminal exposure to the topic would increase the subjective truth of the statement. On the other hand, if the illusory truth effect required conscious and controlled processing, increases in the subjective truth of a statement would be induced only by supraliminal exposure to the topic. The results showed that the illusory truth effect was not found in either supraliminal or subliminal groups. Our findings provide no reliable evidence that pre-exposure to the statement topic saliently promotes its subjective truth.
The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the illusory truth effect. We examined whether subliminal pre-exposure to the statement topic would increase its subjective truth. In the exposure phase, participants observed the topic, which was presented supraliminally or subliminally. After the exposure phase, they rated the subjective truth of the statement. If unconscious processing contributed to the illusory truth effect, subliminal exposure to the topic would increase the subjective truth of the statement. On the other hand, if the illusory truth effect required conscious and controlled processing, increases in the subjective truth of a statement would be induced only by supraliminal exposure to the topic. The results showed that the illusory truth effect was not found in either supraliminal or subliminal groups. Our findings provide no reliable evidence that pre-exposure to the statement topic saliently promotes its subjective truth.
The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the . We examined whether subliminal pre-exposure to the statement topic would increase its subjective truth. In the exposure phase, participants observed the topic, which was presented supraliminally or subliminally. After the exposure phase, they rated the subjective truth of the statement. If unconscious processing contributed to the illusory truth effect, subliminal exposure to the topic would increase the subjective truth of the statement. On the other hand, if the illusory truth effect required conscious and controlled processing, increases in the subjective truth of a statement would be induced only by supraliminal exposure to the topic. The results showed that the illusory truth effect was not found in either supraliminal or subliminal groups. Our findings provide no reliable evidence that pre-exposure to the statement topic saliently promotes its subjective truth.
Author Watanabe, Katsumi
Kobayashi, Maiko
Nakamura, Koyo
Sasaki, Kyoshiro
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Keywords masking
awareness
subliminal mere exposure
illusory truth effect
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The affiliations of the first and third authors have changed since the accepted protocol. The second author joined the study after the protocol was accepted. The second and third authors contributed equally.
Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6688735.v1.
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Snippet The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the . We examined whether...
The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the illusory truth effect . We...
The subjective truth of a statement is boosted by mere exposure to itself or a part of itself. This phenomenon is referred to as the illusory truth effect. We...
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SubjectTerms awareness
illusory truth effect
masking
Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience
Registered Report
subliminal mere exposure
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Title The evasive truth: do mere exposures at the subliminal and supraliminal levels drive the illusory truth effect?
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