Suppression of the antiviral response by an influenza histone mimic

Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of in...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 483; no. 7390; pp. 428 - 433
Main Authors Marazzi, Ivan, Ho, Jessica S. Y., Kim, Jaehoon, Manicassamy, Balaji, Dewell, Scott, Albrecht, Randy A., Seibert, Chris W., Schaefer, Uwe, Jeffrey, Kate L., Prinjha, Rab K., Lee, Kevin, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Roeder, Robert G., Tarakhovsky, Alexander
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 22.03.2012
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response. The H3N2 influenza virus immunomodulatory protein NS1 carries a sequence that mimics the histone H3 tail; this sequence interferes with the host antiviral response via binding to the cellular regulator of RNA elongation, hPAF1C. Flu-virus mimicry Histone proteins are essential regulators of gene function. The amino-terminal domain of the histone H2, or the histone 'tail', can be post-translationally modified, and it acts as a scaffold for the assembly of protein complexes that control gene function. Ivan Marazzi and colleagues now show that the immunosuppressive NS1 protein of the influenza virus carries a histone-like sequence that mimics key features of histone H3, including binding to key transcriptional regulators, so that the virus can hijack the host transcriptional machinery. Interaction between NS1 and transcriptional elongation complex PAF1C is shown to be crucial to the host antiviral response, validating PAF1 protein as a candidate for anti-inflammatory therapy using synthetic PAF1 antagonists.
AbstractList Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response. The H3N2 influenza virus immunomodulatory protein NS1 carries a sequence that mimics the histone H3 tail; this sequence interferes with the host antiviral response via binding to the cellular regulator of RNA elongation, hPAF1C. Flu-virus mimicry Histone proteins are essential regulators of gene function. The amino-terminal domain of the histone H2, or the histone 'tail', can be post-translationally modified, and it acts as a scaffold for the assembly of protein complexes that control gene function. Ivan Marazzi and colleagues now show that the immunosuppressive NS1 protein of the influenza virus carries a histone-like sequence that mimics key features of histone H3, including binding to key transcriptional regulators, so that the virus can hijack the host transcriptional machinery. Interaction between NS1 and transcriptional elongation complex PAF1C is shown to be crucial to the host antiviral response, validating PAF1 protein as a candidate for anti-inflammatory therapy using synthetic PAF1 antagonists.
Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response.Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response.
Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host cells through the interaction of influenza non-structural protein 1 (NS1) with the infected cell epigenome. We show that the NS1 protein of influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone-like sequence (histone mimic) that is used by the virus to target the human PAF1 transcription elongation complex (hPAF1C). We demonstrate that binding of NS1 to hPAF1C depends on the NS1 histone mimic and results in suppression of hPAF1C-mediated transcriptional elongation. Furthermore, human PAF1 has a crucial role in the antiviral response. Loss of hPAF1C binding by NS1 attenuates influenza infection, whereas hPAF1C deficiency reduces antiviral gene expression and renders cells more susceptible to viruses. We propose that the histone mimic in NS1 enables the influenza virus to affect inducible gene expression selectively, thus contributing to suppression of the antiviral response.
Author Lee, Kevin
García-Sastre, Adolfo
Ho, Jessica S. Y.
Albrecht, Randy A.
Schaefer, Uwe
Roeder, Robert G.
Tarakhovsky, Alexander
Dewell, Scott
Manicassamy, Balaji
Prinjha, Rab K.
Kim, Jaehoon
Seibert, Chris W.
Marazzi, Ivan
Jeffrey, Kate L.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
4 Global Health and Infectious Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
6 Epinova DPU, Immuno-Inflammation Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK
7 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
1 Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
2 Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
5 Genomics Resource Center, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Global Health and Infectious Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– name: 3 Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– name: 5 Genomics Resource Center, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– name: 7 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– name: 1 Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– name: 6 Epinova DPU, Immuno-Inflammation Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK
– name: 2 Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ivan
  surname: Marazzi
  fullname: Marazzi, Ivan
  email: imarazzi@rockefeller.edu
  organization: Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jessica S. Y.
  surname: Ho
  fullname: Ho, Jessica S. Y.
  organization: Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jaehoon
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Jaehoon
  organization: Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Balaji
  surname: Manicassamy
  fullname: Manicassamy, Balaji
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA, Global Health and Infectious Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Scott
  surname: Dewell
  fullname: Dewell, Scott
  organization: Genomics Resource Center, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Randy A.
  surname: Albrecht
  fullname: Albrecht, Randy A.
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA, Global Health and Infectious Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Chris W.
  surname: Seibert
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Uwe
  surname: Schaefer
  fullname: Schaefer, Uwe
  organization: Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kate L.
  surname: Jeffrey
  fullname: Jeffrey, Kate L.
  organization: Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Rab K.
  surname: Prinjha
  fullname: Prinjha, Rab K.
  organization: Epinova DPU, Immuno-Inflammation Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Kevin
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Kevin
  organization: Epinova DPU, Immuno-Inflammation Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Adolfo
  surname: García-Sastre
  fullname: García-Sastre, Adolfo
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA, Global Health and Infectious Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1124, New York, New York 10029, USA
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Robert G.
  surname: Roeder
  fullname: Roeder, Robert G.
  organization: Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Tarakhovsky
  fullname: Tarakhovsky, Alexander
  email: tarakho@rockefeller.edu
  organization: Laboratory of Immune Cell Epigenetics and Signaling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25618834$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Virus
Deoxyribonucleoproteins
Basic protein
Orthomyxoviridae
Antiviral
Host agent relation
Histone
Influenzavirus
Nuclear protein
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Snippet Viral infection is commonly associated with virus-driven hijacking of host proteins. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which influenza virus affects host...
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StartPage 428
SubjectTerms 631/250/2499
631/326/596
692/699/255/1578
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Biological and medical sciences
Epigenetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Genomes
Histones - chemistry
Histones - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Influenza
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - metabolism
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza virus
Influenza, Human - genetics
Influenza, Human - immunology
Influenza, Human - pathology
Influenza, Human - virology
Microbiology
Molecular Mimicry
Molecular Sequence Data
multidisciplinary
Nuclear Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Peptides
Protein Binding
Proteins
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Transcription, Genetic - immunology
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - chemistry
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism
Virology
Title Suppression of the antiviral response by an influenza histone mimic
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature10892
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419161
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1012157907
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1439237870
https://www.proquest.com/docview/940835614
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3598589
Volume 483
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