Axial Load Measurement of Bolts with Different Clamping Lengths Based on High-Frequency Ultrasonic ZnO Film Sensor - Jing, Xuechao; Dai, Hongwei; Xu, Wanli; Zhao, Yue; Zhang, Jun; Yang, Bing (Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023)
Keywords: Accuracy; acoustoelasticity; bolt load measurement; Calibration; effective clamping length; Propagation; Sensors; Stress measurement; Ultrasonic transducers; ultrasound; Velocity; Zinc oxide; ZnO piezoelectric film; bolt load measurement; effective clamping length; ZnO piezoelectric film; acoustoelasticity; ultrasound