Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain

Several scales are commonly used for assessing pain intensity. Among them, the numerical rating scale (NRS), visual analog scale (VAS), and verbal rating scale (VRS) are often used in clinical practice. However, no study has performed psychometric analyses of their reliability and validity in the me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of pain research Vol. 11; pp. 851 - 856
Main Authors Alghadir, Ahmad, Anwer, Shahnawaz, Iqbal, Amir, Iqbal, Zaheen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01.01.2018
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Dove Medical Press
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