Probiotics Regulate Gut Microbiota: An Effective Method to Improve Immunity

Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host. Recently, the use of probiotics to regulate intestinal flora to improve host immunity has received widespread attention. Recent evidence has sho...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 26; no. 19; p. 6076
Main Authors Wang, Xinzhou, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Xin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 08.10.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host. Recently, the use of probiotics to regulate intestinal flora to improve host immunity has received widespread attention. Recent evidence has shown that probiotics play significant roles in gut microbiota composition, which can inhibit the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, help the host build a healthy intestinal mucosa protective layer, and enhance the host immune system. Based on the close relationship between the gut microbiota and human immunity, it has become an extremely effective way to improve human immunity by regulating the gut microbiome with probiotics. In this review, we discussed the influence of probiotics on the gut microbiota and human immunity, and the relationship between immunity, probiotics, gut microbiota, and life quality. We further emphasized the regulation of gut microflora through probiotics, thereby enhancing human immunity and improving people’s lives.
AbstractList Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host. Recently, the use of probiotics to regulate intestinal flora to improve host immunity has received widespread attention. Recent evidence has shown that probiotics play significant roles in gut microbiota composition, which can inhibit the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, help the host build a healthy intestinal mucosa protective layer, and enhance the host immune system. Based on the close relationship between the gut microbiota and human immunity, it has become an extremely effective way to improve human immunity by regulating the gut microbiome with probiotics. In this review, we discussed the influence of probiotics on the gut microbiota and human immunity, and the relationship between immunity, probiotics, gut microbiota, and life quality. We further emphasized the regulation of gut microflora through probiotics, thereby enhancing human immunity and improving people’s lives.
Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host. Recently, the use of probiotics to regulate intestinal flora to improve host immunity has received widespread attention. Recent evidence has shown that probiotics play significant roles in gut microbiota composition, which can inhibit the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, help the host build a healthy intestinal mucosa protective layer, and enhance the host immune system. Based on the close relationship between the gut microbiota and human immunity, it has become an extremely effective way to improve human immunity by regulating the gut microbiome with probiotics. In this review, we discussed the influence of probiotics on the gut microbiota and human immunity, and the relationship between immunity, probiotics, gut microbiota, and life quality. We further emphasized the regulation of gut microflora through probiotics, thereby enhancing human immunity and improving people's lives.Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host. Recently, the use of probiotics to regulate intestinal flora to improve host immunity has received widespread attention. Recent evidence has shown that probiotics play significant roles in gut microbiota composition, which can inhibit the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, help the host build a healthy intestinal mucosa protective layer, and enhance the host immune system. Based on the close relationship between the gut microbiota and human immunity, it has become an extremely effective way to improve human immunity by regulating the gut microbiome with probiotics. In this review, we discussed the influence of probiotics on the gut microbiota and human immunity, and the relationship between immunity, probiotics, gut microbiota, and life quality. We further emphasized the regulation of gut microflora through probiotics, thereby enhancing human immunity and improving people's lives.
Author Zhang, Xin
Zhang, Peng
Wang, Xinzhou
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; wangxinzhounbu@163.com
2 Department of Student Affairs, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Student Affairs, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
– name: 1 Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; wangxinzhounbu@163.com
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xinzhou
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xinzhou
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Peng
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Peng
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5795-9197
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xin
BookMark eNp9kVtrFTEUhYNU7EV_gG8DvvhybG6Tiw9CKbUebFFEn0Mms-c0h8zkmGQK_ffNeIq0FXxK2GutLzt7H6ODKU6A0FuCPzCm8ekYA7g5QKaCaIGleIGOCKd4xTDXB4_uh-g45y3GlHDSvkKHjAtOauYIff2eYudj8S43P2AzB1uguZxLc-3dXrEfm7OpuRgGcMXfQnMN5Sb2TYnNetylWCvrcZwnX-5eo5eDDRnePJwn6Nfni5_nX1ZX3y7X52dXK9cyUVZdT63TQMFhaQnTtLcacN9LrbuWScI70TGFQRFJOz3gTrZVYVILJltnMTtB6z23j3ZrdsmPNt2ZaL35U4hpY2yqPwpgCDDlGKUDpo63iioxWN0Pywu2t91QWZ_2rN3cjdA7mEqy4Qn0qTL5G7OJt0a1hHIlK-D9AyDF3zPkYkafHYRgJ4hzNrRVRFEhydL3u2fWbZzTVEe1uLDWXGBaXWTvqvPPOcHwtxmCzbJ288_aa0Y-yzhfbPFx6dmH_yTvAXQQtgo
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gendis_2025_101592
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11259_025_10663_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carpta_2024_100430
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm15030112
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10499_024_01404_8
crossref_primary_10_2174_0115748855274579240103042126
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15163583
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2024_11_070
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16132128
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16010030
crossref_primary_10_1155_are_3638368
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2024_124223
crossref_primary_10_18311_jnr_2024_35894
crossref_primary_10_32948_ajo_2024_08_31
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15020522
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1492035
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10281_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation8100499
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10499_023_01229_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejar_2024_11_005
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25179463
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25168571
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2023_01_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11092177
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c15009
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12010184
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24021084
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40104_024_01102_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_17671
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12934_024_02449_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16081138
crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_14123
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2025_1502390
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijfs_17329
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16223806
crossref_primary_10_38079_igusabder_1351434
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_69682
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13040768
crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2024_2397874
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2024_106594
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation9080762
crossref_primary_10_48130_animadv_0025_0006
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_1034537
crossref_primary_10_3390_applmicrobiol4010004
crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_3414
crossref_primary_10_3390_biotech13030029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medmic_2025_100121
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation9110970
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12244410
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2025_107338
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41522_023_00431_2
crossref_primary_10_2478_aucft_2023_0014
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241813783
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2024_1395664
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2025_105026
crossref_primary_10_1080_10937404_2024_2378406
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmed_2024_12_005
crossref_primary_10_3389_falgy_2023_1067483
crossref_primary_10_4236_wjns_2024_144010
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_957053
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2023_105915
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15061331
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_50190_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_025_10485_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11122848
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgstr_2022_1021050
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_024_04151_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2023_108557
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25084558
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13205_024_04158_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25020727
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo14110570
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2024_109955
crossref_primary_10_1155_are_4542077
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_17528
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1156058
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911748
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10300_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12088_023_01140_2
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4FO00195H
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2023_101859
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_46047_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2024_106927
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_43752_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1033779
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_023_10134_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14061902
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_03_117
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_023_06519_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_025_10463_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11233758
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_09259_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10068_024_01686_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crfs_2024_100793
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1449_1_012167
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12102109
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2024_107001
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15163518
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14041589
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00774_024_01512_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_025_10452_2
crossref_primary_10_59778_sbfdergisi_1337716
crossref_primary_10_18006_2024_12_3__354_365
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2025_106681
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00203_025_04267_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13568_025_01843_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16071039
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2024_1347110
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1205434
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13010151
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10443_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2025_106320
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_72268
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_17538
crossref_primary_10_34172_joddd_41128
crossref_primary_10_2478_arsm_2023_0015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foohum_2024_100317
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12040795
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14153160
crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_4361
crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_13322
crossref_primary_10_3390_app122412607
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1000517
crossref_primary_10_1093_jambio_lxad253
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40168_023_01599_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_09637486_2023_2236805
crossref_primary_10_2174_0115734048262284230927191823
crossref_primary_10_2174_0127722708246899230928080651
crossref_primary_10_4103_JCDE_JCDE_125_23
crossref_primary_10_5812_ijpr_148158
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12203847
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25021334
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11092217
crossref_primary_10_3389_frmbi_2024_1359580
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12061248
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms251810076
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13152386
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2023_103239
crossref_primary_10_1080_09540105_2023_2236807
crossref_primary_10_2174_0126666499321746240809073632
crossref_primary_10_3390_fishes10020046
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo14010074
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10081495
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2025_0669
crossref_primary_10_4103_abr_abr_157_24
crossref_primary_10_4103_ohbl_ohbl_16_24
crossref_primary_10_1002_imt2_270
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2024_02_016
crossref_primary_10_1089_fpd_2023_0182
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1310462
crossref_primary_10_3390_fermentation9030228
crossref_primary_10_3390_anatomia1020019
crossref_primary_10_5851_kosfa_2024_e92
crossref_primary_10_1186_s10020_024_00976_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12576_023_00869_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1440456
crossref_primary_10_3389_fragi_2024_1395649
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_tec_2024_0169
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11041087
crossref_primary_10_12938_bmfh_2024_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_azn_2024_09_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16071077
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11185400
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_023_06651_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13121851
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1086349
crossref_primary_10_1186_s42523_024_00353_0
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300316
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2025_1509612
crossref_primary_10_3390_applmicrobiol3010002
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11041083
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquaculture_2024_740661
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25063340
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10339_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2025_2455954
crossref_primary_10_1111_ddg_15197_g
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods11233775
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12124150
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11090986
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16030380
crossref_primary_10_1002_pmic_202400150
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14030480
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2024_140180
crossref_primary_10_3390_gastroent15010016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2024_118815
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13142301
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e40892
crossref_primary_10_14336_AD_2025_0108
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3080969
crossref_primary_10_26599_FSHW_2024_9250105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2022_113810
crossref_primary_10_1002_ncp_11036
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_023_07787_6
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0308261
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10426_w
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_46822
crossref_primary_10_54393_pbmj_v5i9_786
crossref_primary_10_21926_obm_neurobiol_2501273
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10441_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2025_1520678
crossref_primary_10_59324_ejtas_2024_2_2__15
crossref_primary_10_1017_ice_2023_169
crossref_primary_10_55544_jrasb_2_3_36
crossref_primary_10_48022_mbl_2210_10013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2024_122948
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocontrol_2024_105439
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2023_110806
crossref_primary_10_1111_1750_3841_16973
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2024_05_019
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11092312
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1271521
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2025_1533872
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16172970
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_024_04133_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1296447
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16060789
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911008
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_57055
crossref_primary_10_31083_j_fbl2908310
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43032_023_01289_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_11795549231188225
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_023_10162_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_024_13180_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_iid3_1045
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14030493
Cites_doi 10.1186/s12934-020-1289-4
10.1002/jcp.29737
10.3920/BM2016.0150
10.1186/1471-2172-13-1
10.1007/s11912-016-0528-7
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.015
10.2146/ajhp090168
10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.12.001
10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0
10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.017
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00468.x
10.3389/fmicb.2018.01459
10.1007/s00253-018-09580-3
10.1007/s00253-018-9570-8
10.1038/s41591-019-0377-7
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.08.006
10.1038/nri3430
10.1159/000496426
10.1080/10408398.2020.1854675
10.1097/ACI.0000000000000542
10.1016/B978-0-12-815373-4.00024-1
10.3389/fphys.2018.01534
10.1097/MOG.0000000000000151
10.1080/00365521.2017.1349173
10.1093/jnci/djt300
10.1016/j.aller.2020.04.005
10.3390/pathogens9060463
10.1016/j.jaci.2009.07.016
10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.006
10.1111/dth.13279
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.012
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.02.001
10.1016/j.chom.2013.10.009
10.1371/journal.pone.0222394
10.1016/j.anai.2018.12.012
10.1038/nri.2016.42
10.1002/mnfr.201600240
10.1007/s12275-018-8032-4
10.3746/pnf.2020.25.2.113
10.3177/jnsv.61.S103
10.1111/imr.12556
10.1007/s13668-020-00313-5
10.1097/NT.0000000000000167
10.1016/j.jfda.2018.01.002
10.1038/s41385-021-00389-4
10.1016/j.pcl.2015.07.007
10.1172/JCI88876
10.1007/s12602-017-9322-6
10.1016/j.berh.2020.101494
10.1371/journal.pone.0027662
10.1016/j.bbi.2015.03.011
10.1111/nyas.13567
10.1038/ni0111-5
10.1007/s12088-019-00808-y
10.1111/bjd.17931
10.5021/ad.2020.32.4.265
10.3390/children7060050
10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140601.x
10.3389/fendo.2020.00025
10.3390/microorganisms8091401
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.11.012
10.4161/gmic.19320
10.1111/ijd.13972
10.21037/jgo.2018.04.07
10.1007/s13671-017-0178-5
10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.015
10.15414/jmbfs.2015.4.4.321-327
10.1016/j.cgh.2018.10.002
10.1007/s10096-019-03623-x
10.1016/j.imlet.2020.11.010
10.1007/s00253-019-09978-7
10.1016/j.mib.2020.08.006
10.1186/s13223-015-0102-0
10.1111/cen.13495
10.1038/s41598-018-23180-1
10.1038/s41586-018-0616-y
10.1016/j.slsci.2016.10.007
10.1038/s41575-019-0123-0
10.1111/hel.12270
10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.007
10.1017/S0007114516004037
10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.028
10.1038/npp.2016.148
10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.354
10.1016/j.tifs.2019.11.022
10.1002/jnr.24476
10.1111/all.13389
10.1111/jdv.15951
10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2009
10.4166/kjg.2015.65.4.215
10.3390/microorganisms8101587
10.1016/j.conb.2019.09.016
10.1007/s13205-021-02796-7
10.1111/cea.12332
10.3390/cancers12061406
10.3390/microorganisms7110550
10.1038/mp.2016.50
10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.02.001
10.3168/jds.2017-13654
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 by the authors. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/molecules26196076
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
EISSN 1420-3049
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_1e38c322f02c458286fa9dfb6b3adabf
PMC8512487
10_3390_molecules26196076
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
123
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
AEGXH
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AFZYC
AIAGR
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
HZ~
I09
IAO
IHR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
MODMG
O-U
O9-
OK1
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RPM
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-bd2ac9e2ec07a1392da9e0dd799b53714b6b380e8172b9f0b7599b3796375ca03
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 1420-3049
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:57 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 17:42:10 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 10:43:58 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 09:18:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:41 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:11:58 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 19
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c536t-bd2ac9e2ec07a1392da9e0dd799b53714b6b380e8172b9f0b7599b3796375ca03
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-5795-9197
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2580994602?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 34641619
PQID 2580994602
PQPubID 2032355
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1e38c322f02c458286fa9dfb6b3adabf
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8512487
proquest_miscellaneous_2581826710
proquest_journals_2580994602
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26196076
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_molecules26196076
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20211008
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-10-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2021
  text: 20211008
  day: 8
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Sanchez (ref_14) 2017; 61
Rogers (ref_15) 2016; 21
Tuo (ref_33) 2018; 101
ref_90
Mann (ref_99) 2020; 32
Maslowski (ref_4) 2011; 12
ref_98
Leong (ref_79) 2018; 88
Fujimura (ref_51) 2015; 17
ref_18
Bajaj (ref_28) 2015; 4
Williams (ref_69) 2010; 67
Cullender (ref_8) 2013; 14
Kim (ref_73) 2018; 56
Kober (ref_43) 2015; 1
McKenzie (ref_60) 2017; 278
Mottin (ref_97) 2018; 57
Motivala (ref_12) 2007; 16
Gomez (ref_100) 2019; 181
Amalaradjou (ref_32) 2017; 98
Waide (ref_9) 2020; 58
Haapakoski (ref_75) 2016; 66
Myers (ref_101) 2019; 33
West (ref_56) 2015; 45
Abhari (ref_30) 2020; 95
Qureshi (ref_35) 2019; 103
ref_70
Oh (ref_20) 2016; 21
Zhao (ref_55) 2019; 122
John (ref_83) 2016; 18
Takada (ref_92) 2017; 8
Atabati (ref_104) 2020; 235
Bagarolli (ref_16) 2017; 50
Zhi (ref_78) 2019; 38
Kang (ref_37) 2015; 61
Silva (ref_19) 2020; 11
Goodarzi (ref_96) 2020; 33
Bron (ref_22) 2017; 117
ref_88
Eslava (ref_39) 2017; 2017
Gopalakrishnan (ref_10) 2018; 33
Shadnoush (ref_21) 2015; 65
Rooks (ref_5) 2016; 16
Sylvia (ref_48) 2018; 99
Lee (ref_93) 2018; 10
Morbe (ref_44) 2021; 14
ref_50
Aoun (ref_77) 2020; 25
Weber (ref_25) 2018; 10
Prince (ref_61) 2015; 62
Piewngam (ref_36) 2018; 562
ref_54
Sicherer (ref_52) 2010; 125
Bunyavanich (ref_53) 2019; 16
Peterson (ref_63) 2020; 62
Bianchi (ref_82) 2019; 103
Irwin (ref_86) 2017; 42
Yan (ref_102) 2017; 6
Liu (ref_27) 2020; 19
Wieczorska (ref_66) 2020; 19
Anisman (ref_76) 2002; 14
Iqbal (ref_31) 2021; 11
ref_65
Riiser (ref_58) 2015; 11
Wu (ref_47) 2012; 3
Klein (ref_13) 2017; 46
Ahluwalia (ref_24) 2017; 52
Helmink (ref_62) 2019; 25
Besedovsky (ref_87) 2012; 463
Almeida (ref_85) 2016; 9
Kennedy (ref_49) 2018; 9
Benedict (ref_89) 2012; 13
Patra (ref_3) 2018; 26
Osadchiy (ref_71) 2019; 17
Gerkowicz (ref_57) 2020; 34
Ahn (ref_67) 2013; 105
Opp (ref_84) 2015; 47
Cazorla (ref_23) 2019; 74
Rastall (ref_26) 2019; 103
Morkl (ref_72) 2020; 9
Kumar (ref_1) 2020; 60
Eslami (ref_38) 2020; 48
Ohland (ref_29) 2010; 298
Rinaldi (ref_40) 2018; 1413
Li (ref_68) 2019; 447
Shi (ref_42) 2017; 4
Pandey (ref_105) 2018; 220
Peirce (ref_74) 2019; 97
ref_103
Fang (ref_34) 2018; 8
Santoni (ref_11) 2021; 229
ref_46
McLaughlin (ref_80) 2017; 127
Salem (ref_94) 2018; 9
Li (ref_17) 2016; 113
Lunjani (ref_95) 2019; 19
Davis (ref_81) 2016; 51
Frei (ref_41) 2015; 31
Bonilla (ref_7) 2010; 125
Zhang (ref_91) 2017; 114
Kamada (ref_45) 2013; 13
Fazlollahi (ref_59) 2018; 73
Turvey (ref_6) 2010; 125
Dahmus (ref_64) 2018; 9
Stavrou (ref_2) 2017; 30
References_xml – volume: 19
  start-page: 23
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Surface components and metabolites of probiotics for regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier
  publication-title: Microb. Cell Fact.
  doi: 10.1186/s12934-020-1289-4
– volume: 235
  start-page: 8925
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Probiotics with ameliorating effects on the severity of skin inflammation in psoriasis: Evidence from experimental and clinical studies
  publication-title: J. Cell Physiol.
  doi: 10.1002/jcp.29737
– volume: 4
  start-page: 14
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Interaction between the gut microbiome and mucosal immune system
  publication-title: Mil. Med. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 153
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Beneficial effects of lactobacillus casei strain shirota on academic stress-induced sleep disturbance in healthy adults: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Benef. Microbes
  doi: 10.3920/BM2016.0150
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Acute sleep deprivation has no lasting effects on the human antibody titer response following a novel influenza a H1N1 virus vaccination
  publication-title: Bmc Immunol.
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2172-13-1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 45
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: The gut microbiome and obesity
  publication-title: Curr. Oncol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s11912-016-0528-7
– volume: 33
  start-page: 570
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: The influence of the gut microbiome on cancer, immunity, and cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.015
– volume: 67
  start-page: 449
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Probiotics
  publication-title: Am. J. Health Syst. Phar.
  doi: 10.2146/ajhp090168
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Antivirulence properties of probiotics in combating microbial pathogenesis
  publication-title: Adv. Appl. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.12.001
– volume: 463
  start-page: 121
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: Sleep and immune function
  publication-title: Pflugers. Arch.
  doi: 10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0
– volume: 125
  start-page: S33
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Adaptive immunity
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.017
– volume: 16
  start-page: 21
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Sleep and immunity: Cytokine pathways linking sleep and health outcomes
  publication-title: Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00468.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: The gut microbiome as a major regulator of the gut-skin axis
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01459
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Probiotic therapy in helicobacter pylori infection: A potential strategy against a serious pathogen?
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-09580-3
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1081
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Gut microbiome approaches to treat obesity in humans
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9570-8
– volume: 25
  start-page: 377
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0377-7
– volume: 50
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Probiotics modulate gut microbiota and improve insulin sensitivity in DIO mice
  publication-title: J. Nutr. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.08.006
– volume: 13
  start-page: 321
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Role of the gut microbiota in immunity and inflammatory disease
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri3430
– volume: 74
  start-page: 115
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Beneficial effects of probiotic consumption on the immune system
  publication-title: Ann. Nutr. Metab.
  doi: 10.1159/000496426
– ident: ref_18
  doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1854675
– volume: 19
  start-page: 328
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Microbiome and skin biology
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000542
– volume: 30
  start-page: 45
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Gut microbiome, surgical complications and probiotics
  publication-title: Ann. Gastroenterol.
– ident: ref_88
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815373-4.00024-1
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1534
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Mouse microbiota models: Comparing germ-free mice and antibiotics treatment as tools for modifying gut bacteria
  publication-title: Front. Physiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01534
– volume: 31
  start-page: 153
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and the immune system: Experimental data and clinical evidence
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000151
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1185
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Mucosal immune system of the gastrointestinal tract: Maintaining balance between the good and the bad
  publication-title: Scand. J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1349173
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1907
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Human gut microbiome and risk for colorectal cancer
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djt300
– volume: 48
  start-page: 771
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Probiotics function and modulation of the immune system in allergic diseases
  publication-title: Allergol. Immunopathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2020.04.005
– ident: ref_103
  doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060463
– volume: 125
  start-page: S24
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Innate immunity
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.07.016
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: The role of the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer: Where are we? Where are we going?
  publication-title: Clin. Colorectal. Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.006
– volume: 33
  start-page: 13279
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: The potential of probiotics for treating acne vulgaris: A review of literature on acne and microbiota
  publication-title: Dermatol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1111/dth.13279
– volume: 46
  start-page: 891
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Protective and pathological immunity during central nervous system infections
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.012
– volume: 99
  start-page: 41
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: A gut feeling: Microbiome-brain-immune interactions modulate social and affective behaviors
  publication-title: Horm. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.02.001
– volume: 14
  start-page: 571
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Innate and adaptive immunity interact to quench microbiome flagellar motility in the gut
  publication-title: Cell Host Microbe
  doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.10.009
– ident: ref_90
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222394
– volume: 122
  start-page: 276
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: The gut microbiome in food allergy
  publication-title: Ann. Allergy. Asthma. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.12.012
– volume: 16
  start-page: 341
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Gut microbiota, metabolites and host immunity
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.42
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1600240
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Probiotics, gut microbiota, and their influence on host health and disease
  publication-title: Mol. Nutr. Food Res.
  doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201600240
– volume: 56
  start-page: 172
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Mind-altering with the gut: Modulation of the gut-brain axis with probiotics
  publication-title: J. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8032-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 113
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: The influence of the gut microbiome on obesity in adults and the role of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics for weight loss
  publication-title: Prev. Nutr. Food Sci.
  doi: 10.3746/pnf.2020.25.2.113
– volume: 61
  start-page: S103
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Probiotics as an immune modulator
  publication-title: J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol.
  doi: 10.3177/jnsv.61.S103
– volume: 278
  start-page: 277
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: The nutrition-gut microbiome-physiology axis and allergic diseases
  publication-title: Immunol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/imr.12556
– volume: 9
  start-page: 171
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Probiotics and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: Focus on psychiatry
  publication-title: Curr. Nutr. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s13668-020-00313-5
– volume: 51
  start-page: 167
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_81
  article-title: The gut microbiome and its role in obesity
  publication-title: Nutr. Today
  doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000167
– volume: 26
  start-page: 927
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Benefaction of probiotics for human health: A review
  publication-title: J. Food Drug Anal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2018.01.002
– volume: 14
  start-page: 793
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Human gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT); diversity, structure, and function
  publication-title: Mucosal. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41385-021-00389-4
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Gut microbiome and the development of food allergy and allergic disease
  publication-title: Pediatr. Clin. North Am.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.07.007
– volume: 127
  start-page: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Role of innate and adaptive immunity in obesity-associated metabolic disease
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI88876
– volume: 10
  start-page: 11
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Probiotics and the gut immune system: Indirect regulation
  publication-title: Probiotics Antimicro. Prot.
  doi: 10.1007/s12602-017-9322-6
– volume: 220
  start-page: 220
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Microbiota in immune pathogenesis and the prospects for pre and probiotic dietetics in psoriasis
  publication-title: Biomed. Res. J.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 101494
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: The gut microbiome in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
  publication-title: Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101494
– ident: ref_50
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027662
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Sleep and immunity: A growing field with clinical impact
  publication-title: Brain Behav. Immun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.03.011
– volume: 1413
  start-page: 49
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Gut microbiota and probiotics: Novel immune system modulators in myasthenia gravis?
  publication-title: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1111/nyas.13567
– volume: 12
  start-page: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Diet, gut microbiota and immune responses
  publication-title: Nat. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/ni0111-5
– volume: 60
  start-page: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Recent advancements in the development of modern probiotics for restoring human gut microbiome dysbiosis
  publication-title: Indian J. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12088-019-00808-y
– volume: 181
  start-page: 1287
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: Gut microbiota dysbiosis in a cohort of patients with psoriasis
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/bjd.17931
– volume: 32
  start-page: 265
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: The gut microbiome: Human health and inflammatory skin diseases
  publication-title: Ann. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.5021/ad.2020.32.4.265
– ident: ref_54
  doi: 10.3390/children7060050
– volume: 114
  start-page: E1564
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Human and rat gut microbiome composition is maintained following sleep restriction
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 14
  start-page: 251
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Stress, immunity, cytokines and depression
  publication-title: Acta Neuropsychiatr.
  doi: 10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140601.x
– volume: 11
  start-page: 25
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: The role of short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota in gut-brain communication
  publication-title: Front. Endocrinol.
  doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00025
– ident: ref_70
  doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8091401
– volume: 66
  start-page: 63
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Innate and adaptive immunity in the development of depression: An update on current knowledge and technological advances
  publication-title: Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.11.012
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: The role of gut microbiota in immune homeostasis and autoimmunity
  publication-title: Gut Microbes
  doi: 10.4161/gmic.19320
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1425
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: An approach on the potential use of probiotics in the treatment of skin conditions: Acne and atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: Int. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/ijd.13972
– volume: 9
  start-page: 769
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: The gut microbiome and colorectal cancer: A review of bacterial pathogenesis
  publication-title: J. Gastrointest. Oncol.
  doi: 10.21037/jgo.2018.04.07
– volume: 6
  start-page: 94
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: The role of the skin and gut microbiome in psoriatic disease
  publication-title: Curr. Dermatol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s13671-017-0178-5
– volume: 447
  start-page: 41
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Gut microbiome and cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Cancer Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.015
– volume: 4
  start-page: 321
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Functional mechanisms of probiotics
  publication-title: J. Microb. Biotechnol. Food Sci.
  doi: 10.15414/jmbfs.2015.4.4.321-327
– volume: 17
  start-page: 322
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: The gut-brain axis and the microbiome: Mechanisms and clinical implications
  publication-title: Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.10.002
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1987
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: Connection between gut microbiome and the development of obesity
  publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03623-x
– volume: 229
  start-page: 44
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Gut microbiota, immunity and pain
  publication-title: Immunol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.11.010
– volume: 103
  start-page: 6463
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Adhesion mechanisms mediated by probiotics and prebiotics and their potential impact on human health
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-09978-7
– volume: 58
  start-page: 56
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: The gut microbiome, immunity, and plasmodium severity
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2020.08.006
– volume: 11
  start-page: 35
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: The human microbiome, asthma, and allergy
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1186/s13223-015-0102-0
– volume: 88
  start-page: 185
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Antibiotics, gut microbiome and obesity
  publication-title: Clin. Endocrinol.
  doi: 10.1111/cen.13495
– volume: 8
  start-page: 4939
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Probiotic escherichia coli inhibits biofilm formation of pathogenic E. coli via extracellular activity of DegP
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23180-1
– volume: 562
  start-page: 532
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Pathogen elimination by probiotic bacillus via signalling interference
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0616-y
– volume: 9
  start-page: 164
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Sleep, immunity and shift workers: A review
  publication-title: Sleep Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.slsci.2016.10.007
– volume: 113
  start-page: E1306
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Probiotics modulated gut microbiota suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
– volume: 16
  start-page: 201
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Food allergy: Could the gut microbiota hold the key?
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41575-019-0123-0
– volume: 21
  start-page: 165
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: The effect of probiotics on gut microbiota during the helicobacter pylori eradication: Randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Helicobacter
  doi: 10.1111/hel.12270
– volume: 17
  start-page: 592
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Microbiota in allergy and asthma and the emerging relationship with the gut microbiome
  publication-title: Cell Host Microbe
  doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.007
– volume: 117
  start-page: 93
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Can probiotics modulate human disease by impacting intestinal barrier function?
  publication-title: Brit. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114516004037
– volume: 125
  start-page: S116
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Food allergy
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.028
– volume: 42
  start-page: 129
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Sleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.148
– volume: 10
  start-page: 354
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Microbiome in the gut-skin axis in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma. Immunol. Res.
  doi: 10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.354
– volume: 95
  start-page: 205
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Interactions between probiotics and pathogenic microorganisms in hosts and foods: A review
  publication-title: Trends Food Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.11.022
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1223
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: The role of inflammation and the gut microbiome in depression and anxiety
  publication-title: J. Neurosci. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.24476
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1515
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Early-life gut microbiome and egg allergy
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.13389
– volume: 34
  start-page: 455
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: The gut microbiome alterations in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases—An update
  publication-title: J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.
  doi: 10.1111/jdv.15951
– volume: 298
  start-page: G807
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2009
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 4607491
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Probiotic lactobacillus strains stimulate the inflammatory response and activate human macrophages
  publication-title: J. Immunol. Res.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 215
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Effects of probiotics on gut microbiota in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
  publication-title: Korean J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.4166/kjg.2015.65.4.215
– ident: ref_46
  doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8101587
– volume: 62
  start-page: 48
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: The gut microbiome: An unexpected player in cancer immunity
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.09.016
– volume: 11
  start-page: 242
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Role of probiotics in prevention and treatment of enteric infections: A comprehensive review
  publication-title: 3 Biotech
  doi: 10.1007/s13205-021-02796-7
– volume: 45
  start-page: 43
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: The gut microbiota and its role in the development of allergic disease: A wider perspective
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12332
– ident: ref_65
  doi: 10.3390/cancers12061406
– ident: ref_98
  doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7110550
– volume: 21
  start-page: 738
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: From gut dysbiosis to altered brain function and mental illness: Mechanisms and pathways
  publication-title: Mol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.50
– volume: 1
  start-page: 85
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: The effect of probiotics on immune regulation, acne, and photoaging
  publication-title: Int. J. Womens. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.02.001
– volume: 101
  start-page: 4822
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Screening probiotics from lactobacillus strains according to their abilities to inhibit pathogen adhesion and induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8
  publication-title: J. Dairy. Sci.
  doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13654
SSID ssj0021415
Score 2.681292
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Probiotics are beneficial active microorganisms that colonize the human intestines and change the composition of the flora in particular parts of the host....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 6076
SubjectTerms Adaptive immunity
Antigens
Bacteria
Drug resistance
Gut microbiota
Homeostasis
Immune system
immunity
Inflammatory diseases
Metabolites
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Pathogens
Permeability
Probiotics
Regulation
Review
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fS8MwEA6yF30Rf2J1SgSfhLIsXZvWtznUoUxEHOytJOkFB9qJ6x78770k3VgR9MWn0iaF5O6S-665fkfIBaRa9mShQnSVLOxJk4ZSarxFuCFBd5l2jDejx2Q47t1P4slaqS-bE-bpgb3gOl2IUo1WZxjX7ownMTIrjEpUJAupjN190ectg6k61OqiX_JnmBEG9Z13X2oW5jZeSJglGFnzQo6sv4Ewm_mRaw7ndods10iR9v0Id8kGlHtkc7As0LZPHp4ch5LlWabPvqQ80LtFRUdTz65UySvaL6knKMZdjY5cuWhazaj_lgB4tb-HVF8HZHx78zIYhnVthFDHUVKFquBSZ8BBMyERxfFCZsCKQmSZii0LnxVQyiBFgKIyw5SIsSUSuN5ErCWLDkmrnJVwRKiAFFTSNQy4wnApTkEbnXFhEHxAJkVA2FJWua6Jw239irccAwgr3vyHeANyuXrlw7Nm_Nb52ipg1dESXrsHaAZ5bQb5X2YQkPZSfXm9Cuc5j1MEwL2E8YCcr5pRS_ZQRJYwW7g-NsTCuQZENNTeGFCzpZy-OiZuhKscI77j_5jBCdniNl_GJidEbdKqPhdwioCnUmfOtr8B9psEQA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Probiotics Regulate Gut Microbiota: An Effective Method to Improve Immunity
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2580994602
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2581826710
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8512487
https://doaj.org/article/1e38c322f02c458286fa9dfb6b3adabf
Volume 26
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Na9wwEB3a5NBeSj-p23RRoaeCiVZeW3IvJQnZhJYNITSwNyPJoybQ2mnWe-i_74zs3cQUcrGxJWNLI8280chvAD6h8XZma5eSqZTpzAaTWuvpkuCGRT-VPjLeLM6K08vZt2W-HBbcVsO2yo1OjIq6bj2vke-r3BCYmRVSfb35k3LWKI6uDik0HsMuU5fxqNbLO4drStapj2Rm5Nrv_-4TzuKKvYZCMs3IPVsUKftHOHO8S_Ke2Zk_h2cDXhQHvYBfwCNsXsKTo02atlfw_TwyKTHbsrjoE8ujOFl3YnHdcyx19os4aERPU0y6TSxi0mjRtaJfUUA6808i3d_XcDk__nF0mg4ZElKfZ0WXulpZX6JCL7UlLKdqW6Ksa12WLmcuPle4zEg0BFNcGaTTOZVkmmadzr2V2RvYadoG34LQaNAV0yBROXKacoM--FLpQBAES6sTkJu-qvxAH85ZLH5V5EZw91b_dW8Cn7eP3PTcGQ9VPmQBbCsy7XW80d7-rIZZVE0xM55UUJDKx4BfEWxZB26lra0LCextxFcNc3FV3Y2cBD5ui0lKHBqxDbbrWIcdLWprAnok9tEHjUua66vIx02gVZHf9-7hl7-Hp4r3w8T9g3uw092u8QMBms5N4qilo5mfTGD38Pjs_GISFwf-ASXP_gk
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VcigXxFOEFmokuCBF9TpvpAq1he2W7VYItVJvwXbGUAmStptV1T_Fb2RsJ0sjpN56ihI7L8_YM2OPvw_gLeZaxrJSIZlKHsbS5KGUmk7J3ZCoR1w7xJvZUTo5ib-cJqcr8KffC2PTKvsx0Q3UVaPtHPmWSHJyZuKUi4_nF6FljbKrqz2FhleLKV5fUcg23z74RPJ9J8T48_HeJOxYBUKdRGkbqkpIXaBAzTNJ_o-oZIG8qrKiUInFr1OpinKOOZl2VRiusoRKoow0NUu05BE99x7cjyOy5HZn-nh_GeCNyBr6lVMq5Fu_PcEtzm2UknILa3LD9jmKgIFfO8zKvGHmxo_gYeefsh2vUI9hBesnsLbX08I9helXh9xk0Z3ZN09kj2x_0bLZmcd0auUHtlMzD4tMYymbOZJq1jbMz2AgHe2mlPb6GZzcSds9h9W6qfEFsAxzVOnIcBSKgrQkR210ITJDLg8WMguA921V6g6u3LJm_CopbLHNW_7XvAG8X95y7rE6bqu8awWwrGhhtt2F5vJH2fXacoRRrmnIM1xot8CYGllUxv6lrKQyAWz04iu7vj8v_2lqAG-WxSQluxQja2wWro4N7OhfA8gGYh980LCkPvvp8L_JSRYUZ768_eWbsDY5nh2WhwdH03V4IGwujstd3IDV9nKBr8iZatVrp8EMvt91l_kLYK83BQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrQRcEE8RKGAkuCBF63U2cYKEUF9Ly7KrVUWl3lLbGUMlSEo3K9S_xq9j7CRLI6TeeooSOy_PeB7x5PsA3mBq1FgVOiRXycOxsmmolKFdCjcUmhE3HvFmNk8OjsefT-KTDfjT_Qvjyio7m-gNdVEZ9418KOKUgplxwsXQtmURi73Jx_NfoWOQciutHZ1GoyJTvPxN6dvyw-EeyfqtEJP9r7sHYcswEJo4SupQF0KZDAUaLhXFQqJQGfKikFmmY4dlpxMdpRxTcvM6s1zLmFoiSVorY6N4RNe9BZvSZUUD2NzZny-O1uneiHxjs44aRRkf_mzobnHpcpaEO5CTK57QEwb0otx-jeYVpze5D_faaJVtN-r1ADawfAh3djuSuEcwXXgcJ4f1zI4aWntkn1Y1m501CE-1es-2S9aAJJNlZTNPWc3qijXfM5C27heV-vIxHN_I6D2BQVmV-BSYxBR1MrIchaaULU7RWJMJaSkAwkzJAHg3Vrlpwcsdh8aPnJIYN7z5f8MbwLv1KecNcsd1nXecANYdHei2P1BdfMvbOZyPMEoNGUDLhfHLjYlVWWHdW6pCaRvAVie-vLUEy_yf3gbwet1MUnILM6rEauX7uDSP3jUA2RN774H6LeXZd48GTiGzoKzz2fU3fwW3abrkXw7n0-dwV7jCHF_IuAWD-mKFLyiyqvXLVoUZnN70rPkLrrw8lw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Probiotics+Regulate+Gut+Microbiota%3A+An+Effective+Method+to+Improve+Immunity&rft.jtitle=Molecules+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xinzhou&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Peng&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xin&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.issn=1420-3049&rft.eissn=1420-3049&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=6076&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmolecules26196076&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_molecules26196076
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon