Static magnetic field stimulation of the supplementary motor area modulates resting-state activity and motor behavior

Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcrani...

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Published inCommunications biology Vol. 2; no. 1; p. 397
Main Authors Pineda-Pardo, José A., Obeso, Ignacio, Guida, Pasqualina, Dileone, Michele, Strange, Bryan A., Obeso, José A., Oliviero, Antonio, Foffani, Guglielmo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 31.10.2019
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
59/36
631/1647/1453/2105
631/1647/245/1628
631/378/2632/1663
631/378/2649/1409
Accuracy
Adult
Behavior
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain mapping
Circuits
Cognitive ability
Cortex (frontal)
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
Female
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional Neuroimaging
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Life Sciences
Magnetic fields
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Models, Neurological
Motor Activity - physiology
Motor Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Motor Cortex - physiology
Neural networks
Rest - physiology
Scalp
Supplementary motor area
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Motor cortex
Decision
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2399-3642
2399-3642
DOI10.1038/s42003-019-0643-8

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Abstract Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research. Pineda-Pardo et al. show that focal application of a strong permanent magnet over the supplementary motor area shifts the speed-accuracy tradeoff towards accuracy by modulating both cortical circuits and distant cortical networks. This study suggests the utility of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation for cognitive research.
AbstractList Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research.
Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research.Pineda-Pardo et al. show that focal application of a strong permanent magnet over the supplementary motor area shifts the speed-accuracy tradeoff towards accuracy by modulating both cortical circuits and distant cortical networks. This study suggests the utility of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation for cognitive research.
Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research. Pineda-Pardo et al. show that focal application of a strong permanent magnet over the supplementary motor area shifts the speed-accuracy tradeoff towards accuracy by modulating both cortical circuits and distant cortical networks. This study suggests the utility of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation for cognitive research.
Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research.Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant effects across the brain and how these local and distant effects collectively affect motor behavior remains unclear. Here we applied transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) in healthy subjects. At a behavioral level, tSMS increased the time to initiate movement while decreasing errors in choice reaction-time tasks. At a functional level, tSMS increased SMA resting-state fMRI activity and bilateral functional connectivity between the SMA and both the paracentral lobule and the lateral frontotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that tSMS over the SMA can induce behavioral aftereffects associated with modulation of both local and distant functionally-connected cortical circuits involved in the control of speed-accuracy tradeoffs, thus offering a promising protocol for cognitive and clinical research.
ArticleNumber 397
Author Pineda-Pardo, José A.
Guida, Pasqualina
Obeso, José A.
Obeso, Ignacio
Foffani, Guglielmo
Strange, Bryan A.
Oliviero, Antonio
Dileone, Michele
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Issue 1
Keywords Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Motor cortex
Decision
Language English
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Snippet Focal application of a strong static magnetic field over the human scalp induces measurable local changes in brain function. Whether it also induces distant...
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631/1647/1453/2105
631/1647/245/1628
631/378/2632/1663
631/378/2649/1409
Accuracy
Adult
Behavior
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain mapping
Circuits
Cognitive ability
Cortex (frontal)
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
Female
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional Neuroimaging
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Life Sciences
Magnetic fields
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Models, Neurological
Motor Activity - physiology
Motor Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Motor Cortex - physiology
Neural networks
Rest - physiology
Scalp
Supplementary motor area
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
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Title Static magnetic field stimulation of the supplementary motor area modulates resting-state activity and motor behavior
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