Gadolinium-based layered double hydroxide and graphene oxide nano-carriers for magnetic resonance imaging and drug delivery

Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety...

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Published inBMC chemistry Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 47
Main Authors Usman, Muhammad Sani, Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Fakurazi, Sharida, Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 30.05.2017
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Subjects
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Contrast agents
Diagnostic systems
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Gadolinium
Gadolinium contrast
Gadolinium oxide
Graphene
Graphene oxide
Hydroxides
Image contrast
Layered double hydroxides
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Materials and Polymers
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pharmacology
Reagents
Researchers
Review
Toxicity
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Graphene oxide
Drug delivery
Gadolinium contrast
Layered double hydroxides
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Abstract Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety of nano-carriers, including gadolinium oxide (Gd 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles have been used by researchers to improve the T1 and T2 contrasts of MR images. Even more recently, a few researchers have tried to incorporate contrast agents simultaneously with therapeutic agents using single nano-carrier for theranostic applications. The benefit of this concept is to deliver the drugs, such as anticancer drugs and at the same time to observe what happens to the cancerous cells. The delivery of both agents occurs concurrently. In addition, the toxicity of the anticancer drugs as well as the contrast agents will be significantly reduced due to the presence of the nano-carriers. The use of graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as candidates for this purpose is the subject of current research, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, which have the capacity to be used in theranostic researches. We review here, some of the key features of LDH and GO for simultaneous drugs and diagnostic agents delivery systems for use in theranostics applications.
AbstractList Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety of nano-carriers, including gadolinium oxide (Gd 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles have been used by researchers to improve the T1 and T2 contrasts of MR images. Even more recently, a few researchers have tried to incorporate contrast agents simultaneously with therapeutic agents using single nano-carrier for theranostic applications. The benefit of this concept is to deliver the drugs, such as anticancer drugs and at the same time to observe what happens to the cancerous cells. The delivery of both agents occurs concurrently. In addition, the toxicity of the anticancer drugs as well as the contrast agents will be significantly reduced due to the presence of the nano-carriers. The use of graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as candidates for this purpose is the subject of current research, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, which have the capacity to be used in theranostic researches. We review here, some of the key features of LDH and GO for simultaneous drugs and diagnostic agents delivery systems for use in theranostics applications.
Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety of nano-carriers, including gadolinium oxide (Gd O ) nanoparticles have been used by researchers to improve the T1 and T2 contrasts of MR images. Even more recently, a few researchers have tried to incorporate contrast agents simultaneously with therapeutic agents using single nano-carrier for theranostic applications. The benefit of this concept is to deliver the drugs, such as anticancer drugs and at the same time to observe what happens to the cancerous cells. The delivery of both agents occurs concurrently. In addition, the toxicity of the anticancer drugs as well as the contrast agents will be significantly reduced due to the presence of the nano-carriers. The use of graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as candidates for this purpose is the subject of current research, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, which have the capacity to be used in theranostic researches. We review here, some of the key features of LDH and GO for simultaneous drugs and diagnostic agents delivery systems for use in theranostics applications.
Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety of nano-carriers, including gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanoparticles have been used by researchers to improve the T1 and T2 contrasts of MR images. Even more recently, a few researchers have tried to incorporate contrast agents simultaneously with therapeutic agents using single nano-carrier for theranostic applications. The benefit of this concept is to deliver the drugs, such as anticancer drugs and at the same time to observe what happens to the cancerous cells. The delivery of both agents occurs concurrently. In addition, the toxicity of the anticancer drugs as well as the contrast agents will be significantly reduced due to the presence of the nano-carriers. The use of graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as candidates for this purpose is the subject of current research, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, which have the capacity to be used in theranostic researches. We review here, some of the key features of LDH and GO for simultaneous drugs and diagnostic agents delivery systems for use in theranostics applications.
Abstract Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized noninvasive techniques employed in clinical diagnosis of patients. At ionic state, Gd is considered toxic but less toxic in chelate form. A variety of nano-carriers, including gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanoparticles have been used by researchers to improve the T1 and T2 contrasts of MR images. Even more recently, a few researchers have tried to incorporate contrast agents simultaneously with therapeutic agents using single nano-carrier for theranostic applications. The benefit of this concept is to deliver the drugs, such as anticancer drugs and at the same time to observe what happens to the cancerous cells. The delivery of both agents occurs concurrently. In addition, the toxicity of the anticancer drugs as well as the contrast agents will be significantly reduced due to the presence of the nano-carriers. The use of graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxides (LDH) as candidates for this purpose is the subject of current research, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, which have the capacity to be used in theranostic researches. We review here, some of the key features of LDH and GO for simultaneous drugs and diagnostic agents delivery systems for use in theranostics applications.
ArticleNumber 47
Author Fakurazi, Sharida
Usman, Muhammad Sani
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Muhammad Sani
  surname: Usman
  fullname: Usman, Muhammad Sani
  organization: Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia
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  givenname: Mohd Zobir
  surname: Hussein
  fullname: Hussein, Mohd Zobir
  email: mzobir@upm.edu.my
  organization: Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia
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  givenname: Sharida
  surname: Fakurazi
  fullname: Fakurazi, Sharida
  organization: Laboratory of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
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  givenname: Fathinul Fikri
  surname: Ahmad Saad
  fullname: Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri
  organization: Centre for Diagnostic and Nuclear Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29086824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Graphene oxide
Drug delivery
Gadolinium contrast
Layered double hydroxides
Language English
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– volume: 17
  start-page: 14928
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 275_CR2
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules171214928
  contributor:
    fullname: MS Usman
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Snippet Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most recognized...
Abstract Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrasts remain one of the most accepted contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, which is among the world most...
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SubjectTerms Biocompatibility
Cancer
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Contrast agents
Diagnostic systems
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Gadolinium
Gadolinium contrast
Gadolinium oxide
Graphene
Graphene oxide
Hydroxides
Image contrast
Layered double hydroxides
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Materials and Polymers
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pharmacology
Reagents
Researchers
Review
Toxicity
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Title Gadolinium-based layered double hydroxide and graphene oxide nano-carriers for magnetic resonance imaging and drug delivery
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13065-017-0275-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29086824
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1953707695/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1958535996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5449353
https://doaj.org/article/43b2acb57832435692c1859c94111700
Volume 11
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