On the reuse of SLS Polyamide 12 powder
In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (clo...
Saved in:
Published in | Materials Vol. 15; no. 16; pp. 1 - 16 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
10.08.2022
MDPI AG MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (close to its melting temperature) during a long time, i.e., the printing cycle time, especially in the neighborhood of the printed part contour. This type of powder is relatively expensive and large amounts of used powder result after each printing cycle. The present paper focuses on the reuse of Polyamide 12 (PA 12) powder. For this sake, the same PA 12 powder was used in consecutive printing cycles. After each cycle, the remaining non-used powder was milled and filtered before subsequent use. Properties of the powder and corresponding prints were characterized in each cycle, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computed tomography (CT), and tensile tests. It was concluded that subjecting the same powder to multiple SLS printing cycles affects the properties of the printed parts essentially regarding their morphology (voids content), mechanical properties reproducibility, and aesthetical aspect. However, post-processing treatment of the powder enabled to maintain the mechanical performance of the prints during the first six printing cycles without the need to add virgin powder.
O.S.C. acknowledges funding by National Funds through the FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, References UIDB/05256/2020 and UIDP/05256/2020. A.C.A. acknowledges the partial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, under the UIDB/04436/2020 project. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (close to its melting temperature) during a long time, i.e., the printing cycle time, especially in the neighborhood of the printed part contour. This type of powder is relatively expensive and large amounts of used powder result after each printing cycle. The present paper focuses on the reuse of Polyamide 12 (PA 12) powder. For this sake, the same PA 12 powder was used in consecutive printing cycles. After each cycle, the remaining non-used powder was milled and filtered before subsequent use. Properties of the powder and corresponding prints were characterized in each cycle, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computed tomography (CT), and tensile tests. It was concluded that subjecting the same powder to multiple SLS printing cycles affects the properties of the printed parts essentially regarding their morphology (voids content), mechanical properties reproducibility, and aesthetical aspect. However, post-processing treatment of the powder enabled to maintain the mechanical performance of the prints during the first six printing cycles without the need to add virgin powder. In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (close to its melting temperature) during a long time, i.e., the printing cycle time, especially in the neighborhood of the printed part contour. This type of powder is relatively expensive and large amounts of used powder result after each printing cycle. The present paper focuses on the reuse of Polyamide 12 (PA 12) powder. For this sake, the same PA 12 powder was used in consecutive printing cycles. After each cycle, the remaining non-used powder was milled and filtered before subsequent use. Properties of the powder and corresponding prints were characterized in each cycle, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computed tomography (CT), and tensile tests. It was concluded that subjecting the same powder to multiple SLS printing cycles affects the properties of the printed parts essentially regarding their morphology (voids content), mechanical properties reproducibility, and aesthetical aspect. However, post-processing treatment of the powder enabled to maintain the mechanical performance of the prints during the first six printing cycles without the need to add virgin powder. O.S.C. acknowledges funding by National Funds through the FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, References UIDB/05256/2020 and UIDP/05256/2020. A.C.A. acknowledges the partial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, under the UIDB/04436/2020 project. In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (close to its melting temperature) during a long time, i.e., the printing cycle time, especially in the neighborhood of the printed part contour. This type of powder is relatively expensive and large amounts of used powder result after each printing cycle. The present paper focuses on the reuse of Polyamide 12 (PA 12) powder. For this sake, the same PA 12 powder was used in consecutive printing cycles. After each cycle, the remaining non-used powder was milled and filtered before subsequent use. Properties of the powder and corresponding prints were characterized in each cycle, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computed tomography (CT), and tensile tests. It was concluded that subjecting the same powder to multiple SLS printing cycles affects the properties of the printed parts essentially regarding their morphology (voids content), mechanical properties reproducibility, and aesthetical aspect. However, post-processing treatment of the powder enabled to maintain the mechanical performance of the prints during the first six printing cycles without the need to add virgin powder.In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a support material. However, the quality of this powder is negatively affected during the process since it is subjected to high temperatures (close to its melting temperature) during a long time, i.e., the printing cycle time, especially in the neighborhood of the printed part contour. This type of powder is relatively expensive and large amounts of used powder result after each printing cycle. The present paper focuses on the reuse of Polyamide 12 (PA 12) powder. For this sake, the same PA 12 powder was used in consecutive printing cycles. After each cycle, the remaining non-used powder was milled and filtered before subsequent use. Properties of the powder and corresponding prints were characterized in each cycle, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computed tomography (CT), and tensile tests. It was concluded that subjecting the same powder to multiple SLS printing cycles affects the properties of the printed parts essentially regarding their morphology (voids content), mechanical properties reproducibility, and aesthetical aspect. However, post-processing treatment of the powder enabled to maintain the mechanical performance of the prints during the first six printing cycles without the need to add virgin powder. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Carneiro, O. S. Gomes, Pedro C. Piñeiro, Oscar G. Alves, Alexandra C. |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 NM3D Ibérica—Sistemas de Metrologia Industrial, 4920-071 Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal 3 LABBELS—Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal 5 IBTN/Euro—European Branch of the Institute of Biomaterials, Tribocorrosion and Nanomedicine, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal 1 IPC/LASI—Institute for Polymers and Composites, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal 2 CMEMS—Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 LABBELS—Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal – name: 4 NM3D Ibérica—Sistemas de Metrologia Industrial, 4920-071 Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal – name: 1 IPC/LASI—Institute for Polymers and Composites, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal – name: 5 IBTN/Euro—European Branch of the Institute of Biomaterials, Tribocorrosion and Nanomedicine, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal – name: 2 CMEMS—Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Gomes, Pedro C. – sequence: 2 fullname: Piñeiro, Oscar G. – sequence: 3 fullname: Alves, Alexandra C. – sequence: 4 fullname: Carneiro, O. S. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpdkltLHDEUx0OxVN360g9QBvpQKazN_fIiiPQiLFjYvodMcrLOMjPZJrMWv32jY602eTjJyS__k3NOjtHBmEZA6B3BZ4wZ_HlwRBApuJav0BExRi6J4fzg2foQnZSyxXUwRjQ1b9Ahk5gwSdkR-ng9NtMNNBn2BZoUm_Vq3fxI_Z0bugANoc0u_Q6Q36LX0fUFTh7tAq2_fvl5-X25uv52dXmxWnrB5LRkWnAfWqlVS2uIiBUE6aISmhveRlN3nvMYCW8FIToo2SoOkYEgoANboKtZNSS3tbvcDS7f2eQ6--BIeWNdnjrfgxUYizYI0SosuGiZprqWwQhONBOSi6p1Pmvt9u0AwcM4Zde_EH15MnY3dpNureEEU2qqwOmjQE6_9lAmO3TFQ9-7EdK-WKqw0kypB_TDf-g27fNYC3VPSSpxNZU6m6mNqwl0Y0w1rq8zwND52tbYVf-F4kIxQ6r2An2aL_icSskQn15PsL3vvv3X_Qq_f57vE_q31xVoZiB753Y2w21XJlds_RPUaiwNYX8A-iuxGw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15224446 crossref_primary_10_35414_akufemubid_1228239 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_03_2023_0091 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44150_023_00086_9 crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_202338803001 crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_26203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtsust_2023_100379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_108412 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_05_2023_0177 crossref_primary_10_1177_07316844231152602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2024_105839 crossref_primary_10_1080_17452759_2023_2273298 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3GC03607C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2024_103961 crossref_primary_10_21062_mft_2023_009 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/app.1965.070090820 10.1007/978-3-446-43709-8 10.1051/matecconf/201814402023 10.1108/RPJ-03-2013-0027 10.1089/3dp.2020.0111 10.1108/RPJ-03-2018-0062 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.011 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.02.009 10.1108/RPJ-04-2020-0076 10.1007/s11837-003-0175-y 10.1007/s11837-014-0886-2 10.1243/0954405991516912 10.1007/s00170-006-0490-x 10.1515/cti-2020-0015 10.1063/1.4873880 10.1108/AA-06-2013-055 10.1002/adv.1996.060150303 10.1063/1.4873873 10.1108/13552549810210248 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63240-5 10.1021/bk-2019-1315.ch002 10.1155/2020/9497158 10.4018/978-1-5225-2289-8 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.05.014 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
DBID | RCLKO NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SR 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ JG9 KB. PDBOC PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/ma15165486 |
DatabaseName | RCAAP open access repository PubMed CrossRef Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea SciTech Premium Collection Materials Research Database Materials Science Database Materials Science Collection Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection Materials Research Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Engineered Materials Abstracts ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest One Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
DissertationSchool | Universidade do Minho |
EISSN | 1996-1944 |
EndPage | 16 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_5005bd55b70545b38281659541835645 A745739178 10_3390_ma15165486 36013623 1822_80691 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) grantid: UIDB/04436/2020 – fundername: National Funds through the FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology grantid: UIDB/05256/2020; UIDP/05256/2020 |
GroupedDBID | 29M 2WC 2XV 53G 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH ABDBF ABJCF ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CZ9 D1I E3Z EBS ESX FRP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HYE I-F IAO ITC KB. KC. KQ8 MK~ MODMG M~E OK1 P2P PDBOC PGMZT PIMPY PROAC RCLKO RIG RPM TR2 TUS NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SR 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO JG9 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-3854cdb687b2013f07ed6af758494bf9ed6c44ff14b5118d76b74ef3e51e8d3 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1996-1944 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:11:35 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:28:27 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 03 16:39:23 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 19:01:13 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 02 04:17:29 EST 2024 Thu Sep 26 20:48:54 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 23 09:24:12 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 22 15:57:45 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 16 |
Keywords | Polyamide 12 milling and filtering powder reuse morphology Selective Laser Sintering mechanical properties |
Language | English |
License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c536t-3854cdb687b2013f07ed6af758494bf9ed6c44ff14b5118d76b74ef3e51e8d3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5384-0028 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410229/ |
PMID | 36013623 |
PQID | 2706260270 |
PQPubID | 2032366 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5005bd55b70545b38281659541835645 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9410229 proquest_miscellaneous_2707837729 proquest_journals_2706260270 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A745739178 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15165486 pubmed_primary_36013623 rcaap_revistas_1822_80691 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-08-10 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-08-10 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2022 text: 2022-08-10 day: 10 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Materials |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Materials (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | Lopes (ref_25) 2021; 27 ref_14 Tiwari (ref_9) 2015; 21 Goodridge (ref_10) 2010; 29 Attaran (ref_7) 2017; 60 Tomanik (ref_26) 2021; 8 Dadbakhsh (ref_18) 2017; 92 ref_19 Kulkarni (ref_28) 2018; 144 Mielicki (ref_13) 2014; 1593 Costa (ref_29) 2019; 25 Bogue (ref_6) 2013; 33 Valko (ref_22) 1965; 9 Mwania (ref_16) 2020; 2020 Wudy (ref_12) 2014; 1593 Bain (ref_15) 2019; Volume 1315 Zhai (ref_3) 2014; 66 Wang (ref_11) 2007; 33 ref_21 ref_20 Pham (ref_1) 1999; 213 Kumar (ref_2) 2003; 55 Wudy (ref_23) 2019; 25 Karapatis (ref_4) 1998; 4 Kruth (ref_5) 1998; 47 Vohlidal (ref_27) 2021; 3 ref_8 Bernardo (ref_24) 1996; 15 Kuehnlein (ref_17) 2010; 21 |
References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 2855 year: 1965 ident: ref_22 article-title: Effects of thermal exposure on the physicochemical properties of polyamides publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/app.1965.070090820 contributor: fullname: Valko – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.1007/978-3-446-43709-8 – volume: 144 start-page: 02023 year: 2018 ident: ref_28 article-title: Current Status of Methods Used In Degradation of Polymers: A Review publication-title: MATEC Web Conf. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201814402023 contributor: fullname: Kulkarni – volume: 21 start-page: 630 year: 2015 ident: ref_9 article-title: Selection of selective laser sintering materials for different applications publication-title: Rapid Prototype J. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-03-2013-0027 contributor: fullname: Tiwari – volume: 8 start-page: 271 year: 2021 ident: ref_26 article-title: Mechanical and Structural Evaluation of the PA12 Desktop Selective Laser Sintering Printed Parts Regarding Printing Strategy publication-title: 3D Print. Addit. Manuf. doi: 10.1089/3dp.2020.0111 contributor: fullname: Tomanik – volume: 25 start-page: 555 year: 2019 ident: ref_29 article-title: A study on extruded filament bonding in fused filament fabrication publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-03-2018-0062 contributor: fullname: Costa – volume: 60 start-page: 677 year: 2017 ident: ref_7 article-title: The rise of 3-D printing: The advantages of additive manufacturing over traditional manufacturing publication-title: Bus. Horiz. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.011 contributor: fullname: Attaran – volume: 29 start-page: 483 year: 2010 ident: ref_10 article-title: Effect of long-term ageing on the tensile properties of a polyamide 12 laser sintering material publication-title: Polym. Test. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.02.009 contributor: fullname: Goodridge – volume: 27 start-page: 496 year: 2021 ident: ref_25 article-title: Prediction of SLS parts properties using reprocessing powder publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-04-2020-0076 contributor: fullname: Lopes – volume: 21 start-page: 1547 year: 2010 ident: ref_17 article-title: Degradation behavior and material properties of PA12-plastic powders processed by powder based additive manufacturing technologies publication-title: Ann. DAAAM Proc. Int. DAAAM Symp. contributor: fullname: Kuehnlein – ident: ref_14 – ident: ref_21 – volume: 55 start-page: 43 year: 2003 ident: ref_2 article-title: Selective Laser Sintering: A Qualitative and Objective Approach publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-003-0175-y contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 66 start-page: 808 year: 2014 ident: ref_3 article-title: Additive Manufacturing: Making imagination the major Limitation publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-014-0886-2 contributor: fullname: Zhai – volume: 213 start-page: 435 year: 1999 ident: ref_1 article-title: Selective laser sintering: Applications and capabilities publication-title: Proc. Instn. Engrs. doi: 10.1243/0954405991516912 contributor: fullname: Pham – volume: 33 start-page: 498 year: 2007 ident: ref_11 article-title: Influence of process parameters on part shrinkage in SLS publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-006-0490-x contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 3 start-page: 213 year: 2021 ident: ref_27 article-title: Polymer degradation: A short review publication-title: Chem. Teach. Int. doi: 10.1515/cti-2020-0015 contributor: fullname: Vohlidal – volume: 1593 start-page: 728 year: 2014 ident: ref_13 article-title: Effects of laser sintering processing time and temperature on changes in polyamide 12 powder particle size, shape and distribution publication-title: AIP Conf. Proc. doi: 10.1063/1.4873880 contributor: fullname: Mielicki – volume: 33 start-page: 307 year: 2013 ident: ref_6 article-title: 3D printing: The dawn of a new era in manufacturing? publication-title: Assem. Autom. doi: 10.1108/AA-06-2013-055 contributor: fullname: Bogue – volume: 15 start-page: 215 year: 1996 ident: ref_24 article-title: An algorithm for predicting the properties of products incorporating recycled polymers publication-title: Adv. Polym. Technol. doi: 10.1002/adv.1996.060150303 contributor: fullname: Bernardo – volume: 1593 start-page: 691 year: 2014 ident: ref_12 article-title: Influence of degradation behavior of polyamide 12 powders in laser sintering process on produced parts publication-title: AIP Conf. Proc. doi: 10.1063/1.4873873 contributor: fullname: Wudy – volume: 4 start-page: 77 year: 1998 ident: ref_4 article-title: Direct rapid tooling: A review of current research publication-title: Rapid Prototype J. doi: 10.1108/13552549810210248 contributor: fullname: Karapatis – volume: 47 start-page: 525 year: 1998 ident: ref_5 article-title: Progress in additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping publication-title: CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63240-5 contributor: fullname: Kruth – volume: Volume 1315 start-page: 7 year: 2019 ident: ref_15 article-title: Polymer Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing: Recent Developments in Materials, Processes, and Applications publication-title: ACS Symposium Series doi: 10.1021/bk-2019-1315.ch002 contributor: fullname: Bain – volume: 2020 start-page: 9497158 year: 2020 ident: ref_16 article-title: A Review of Methods Used to Reduce the Effects of High Temperature Associated with Polyamide 12 and Polypropylene Laser Sintering publication-title: Adv. Polym. Technol. doi: 10.1155/2020/9497158 contributor: fullname: Mwania – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2289-8 – ident: ref_19 – volume: 25 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_23 article-title: Aging effects of polyamide 12 in selective laser sintering: Molecular weight distribution and thermal properties publication-title: Addit. Manuf. contributor: fullname: Wudy – volume: 92 start-page: 250 year: 2017 ident: ref_18 article-title: Effect of PA12 powder reuse on coalescence behaviour and microstructure of SLS parts publication-title: Eur. Polym. J. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.05.014 contributor: fullname: Dadbakhsh |
SSID | ssj0000331829 |
Score | 2.474705 |
Snippet | In the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technique, the great majority of the powder involved is not included in the final printed parts, being just used as a... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed rcaap |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1 |
SubjectTerms | Additive manufacturing Aging Computed tomography Cooling Crystallization Cycle time High temperature Laser sintering Lasers Mechanical properties Melt temperature Milling and filtering Moisture absorption Molecular weight Morphology Polyamide 12 Polyamide resins Polyamides Polymers Powder reuse Powders Printing Process controls Rapid prototyping Residual stress Science & Technology Selective Laser Sintering Sintering (powder metallurgy) Tensile tests |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Jb9QwFH5C7QUOiLKGFhQEUk9R7XiLjy2iqhCbGJB6s-zEFpVopppFFf--7znpkIEDF06RYyty3v4l9meAN4jPQvS-rbRtJQIUy6rAtUbHUylG3rAu0Qf9j5_02Xf5_lydT476ojVhAz3wILgjhWYSOqWCweJCBYEIgRMHnkRbJCaUHH25moCpHIMF2mptBz5Sgbj-6NJjbqND0vVWBspE_X-H40k--nOt5O6i9f5qkoROH8D9sXosj4dZ78Gd2D-EexNOwUdw-Lkvsagrv8b1MpbzVM4-zMov85-__OVFF0teY-O6i4vHMDt99-3tWTWehlC1SuhVJRol2y7oxgRM2iIxEzvtE9b70sqQLLZaKVPiMhBq6IwORsYkouKx6cQT2OnnfXwGJQsNC0KEROiOJx18wBqORRYwblvbFvD6Vj7uaqC8cAgVSIrutxQLOCHRbUYQTXW-gcpzo_Lcv5RXwCEJ3pEzoXRbP-4JwIkSLZU7NlIZgYiyKeDgVjdu9LKlqw0jPIaXAl5tutE_6KeH7-N8nccYBOGIIQp4OqhyM2ehibGuFgWYLSVvvdR2T3_xI3NwW0lQGZ9ZZHNwtCYby_mlQ7OrXcO05c__h4T24W5NGy4yCe8B7KwW6_gCy6BVeJkt_gbZNf3u priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Jb9QwFH6CzgUOiJ2UgoJA6imqE2_xCbWoVYWgVB2QerPsxIZKNBlmUcW_572MZzoDEqfIsRU5z2_7vHwGeIf4zAfnmkKZRiBAMazwpVJoeDKGUNasjTSh__lMnX4THy_lZZpwm6VtlSufODjqtm9ojvyg0oxyb3y8n_wq6NYoWl1NV2jchVFVClqmHR0dn51frGdZGEedrcySl5Qjvj-4dhjj6LJ0tRWJBsL-f93yRlz6e8_kaNo4N9kIRicP4UHKIvPD5bA_gjuhewz3N7gFn8D-ly7H5C6_CItZyPuYjz-N8_P-5293fdWGvKywcNOG6VMYnxx__XBapFsRikZyNS94LUXTelVrj8GbR6ZDq1zEvF8Y4aPBUiNEjKXwhB5arbwWIfIgy1C3_BnsdH0XXkDOfM085z4Syiuj8s5jLscC8-i_jWkyeLuSj50sqS8sQgaSor2VYgZHJLp1C6KrHl700-82ab-VaOu-ldJrzBCl5wjzSiIyFOhQiM4mg30SvCWjQuk2Lp0NwI4SPZU91EJqjsiyzmBvNTY2WdvM3upGBm_W1WgntPjhutAvhjYawThiiQyeL4dy3WeuiLmu4hnorUHe-qntmu7qx8DFbQRBZvxmNqiDpb3ZmNbPLKpdZWumTLn7_y6_hHsVHakYaHb3YGc-XYRXmOjM_eukzX8AZPX5nA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | On the reuse of SLS Polyamide 12 powder |
URI | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/80691 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013623 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2706260270 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2707837729/abstract/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9410229 https://doaj.org/article/5005bd55b70545b38281659541835645 |
Volume | 15 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED-t2ws8IL4JjCoIpD1lTeKv-HGb1k2IjWoFqW-Wndij0ppU_RDiv-fsJqWFN14SObYi53znu59z_hngE-IzY7UuEy5LigBFponJOEfDY87arEgr5xf0b2759Xf6ecImB8C6vTAhab8009P6YXZaT3-E3Mr5rBx0eWKD0c2FpB6nyEEPeoKQHYgepl-CaprLDRUpQUg_mGl0a_58dH9eEeGepSwne34o0PX_OynveKW_MyaPFqXW8x1XNHwKT9oYMj7b9PUZHNj6OTzeYRZ8ASdf6xhDu_jOrpc2blw8_jKOR83DLz2bVjbOciz8rOziJYyHl98urpP2TISkZISvElIwWlaGF8Kg6yYuFbbi2mHUTyU1TmKppNS5jBqPHSrBjaDWEcsyW1TkFRzWTW3fQJyaIjWEGOcxXua40QYjudSmBmdvKcsIPnbyUfMN8YVCwOAFqv4INIJzL7ptC09WHR40i3vVDpliaOmmYswIjA-ZIQjyMk9jSHE68WQ2EZx4wStvUijdUrc7A7CjnpxKnQnKBEFcWURw3I2Nam1tqXKRelSGtwg-bKvRSvyvD13bZh3aCITiiCQieL0Zym2fO42IQOwN8t5H7degYgYm7lYRI4iCOiifmY1B_VKhBuaqSLnM3v73W9_Bo9zvtQj8u8dwuFqs7XuMgFamD71ieNWHo_PL29FdP6wj4PVqkvWDLfwGAvEFqA |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12792,21416,27955,27956,33406,33407,33777,33778,43633,43838,53825,53827,74390,74657 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Jb9QwFH6C9gA9IHYCBYJA6imqE2_JCRXEMMC0IKZIvVm2Y0OlNhlmEeLf814mM50BiVPk2Iqc57d9Xj4DvEJ85oK1PlOVFwhQKpa5XCk0PBlDyEtWR5rQPz5Rw2_i45k86yfcZv22ypVP7Bx13XqaIz8sNKPcGx-vJz8zujWKVlf7KzSuw67gipOel4P36zkWxlFji2rJSsoR3R9eWoxwdFW62opDHV3_v055Iyr9vWNyd-qtnWyEosFtuNXnkOnRctDvwLXQ3IW9DWbBe3DwuUkxtUu_hsUspG1Mx6Nx-qW9-G0vz-uQ5gUWftVheh_Gg3enb4dZfydC5iVX84yXUvjaqVI7DN08Mh1qZSNm_aISLlZY8kLEmAtH2KHWymkRIg8yD2XNH8BO0zbhEaTMlcxx7iJhvDwqZx1mciwwh967qnwCL1fyMZMl8YVBwEBSNFdSTOANiW7dgsiquxft9Lvpdd9ItHRXS-k05ofScQR5OdEYCnQnRGaTwAEJ3pBJoXS97U8GYEeJnMocaSE1R1xZJrC_GhvT29rMXGlGAi_W1WgltPRhm9AuujYaoTgiiQQeLody3WeuiLeu4AnorUHe-qntmub8R8fEXQkCzPjNpFMHQzuzMamfGVS7wpRMVfnj_3f5OdwYnh6PzOjDyacncLOgwxUd4e4-7Myni_AUU565e9bp9R8CVPsj |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Zb9QwEB5BKyF4QNwEWggCqU_ROvGVPFXlWAqUUrEg9c2yYxsq0WTZQ1X_PTPZ7HYXJJ6ixFHkjOf6nMk3AK8Qn7lgbZ2pqhYIUCqWuVwpNDwZQ8hL5iNt6H8-VoffxcdTedrXP037ssqlT-wctW9r2iMfFJpR7o2HQezLIk7eDvfHvzPqIEVfWvt2Gtdhm5JsauNQDt-v9lsYR-0tqgVDKcfxwbnFaEdt09VGTOqo-_910GsR6u_qye1Jbe14LSwN78DtPp9MDxYKcBeuheYe3FpjGbwPe1-aFNO89GuYT0PaxnR0NEpP2l-X9vzMhzQv8OTCh8kDGA3ffXtzmPX9EbJacjXLeClF7Z0qtcMwziPTwSsbEQGISrhY4VktRIy5cIQjvFZOixB5kHkoPX8IW03bhMeQMlcyx7mLhPfyqJx1mNWxwBx68qqqE3i5lI8ZL0gwDIIHkqK5kmICr0l0qzuIuLq70E5-mN4OjESrd15KpzFXlI4j4MuJ0lCgayFimwT2SPCGzAulW9v-LwGcKBFVmQMtpOaIMcsEdpZrY3q7m5orLUngxWoYLYY-g9gmtPPuHo2wHFFFAo8WS7maM1fEYVfwBPTGIm-81OZIc_azY-WuBIFnfGbSqYOhKm1M8KcG1a4wJVNV_uT_U34ON1ClzdGH409P4WZB_1l03Ls7sDWbzMMuZj8z96xT6z_9SP9Y |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Reuse+of+SLS+Polyamide+12+Powder&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Gomes%2C+Pedro+C&rft.au=Pi%C3%B1eiro%2C+Oscar+G&rft.au=Alves%2C+Alexandra+C&rft.au=Carneiro%2C+Olga+S&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=16&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma15165486&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36013623&rft.externalDocID=36013623 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |