Roles of circular RNAs in immune regulation and autoimmune diseases

Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific expression and evolutionary conservation. Emerging evidence has suggested that circRNAs play an essential role in complex human pathologies. Notably,...

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Published inCell death & disease Vol. 10; no. 7; pp. 503 - 13
Main Authors Zhou, Zheng, Sun, Bao, Huang, Shiqiong, Zhao, Lingling
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 26.06.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
631/250/38
692/420/2780
Animals
Antibodies
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - genetics
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism
Autoimmunity - genetics
Autoimmunity - immunology
Autoimmunity - physiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cholangitis
Evolutionary conservation
Humans
Immune system
Immunology
Immunoregulation
Life Sciences
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - genetics
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - immunology
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - metabolism
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - metabolism
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - genetics
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - genetics
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - metabolism
Review
Review Article
Rheumatoid arthritis
RNA, Circular - genetics
RNA, Circular - physiology
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific expression and evolutionary conservation. Emerging evidence has suggested that circRNAs play an essential role in complex human pathologies. Notably, circRNAs, important gene modulators in the immune system, are strongly associated with the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases. Here, we focus on the roles of circRNAs in immune cells and immune regulation, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and biological functions in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and psoriasis, aiming at providing new insights into the diagnosis and therapy of these diseases.
AbstractList Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific expression and evolutionary conservation. Emerging evidence has suggested that circRNAs play an essential role in complex human pathologies. Notably, circRNAs, important gene modulators in the immune system, are strongly associated with the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases. Here, we focus on the roles of circRNAs in immune cells and immune regulation, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and biological functions in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and psoriasis, aiming at providing new insights into the diagnosis and therapy of these diseases.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific expression and evolutionary conservation. Emerging evidence has suggested that circRNAs play an essential role in complex human pathologies. Notably, circRNAs, important gene modulators in the immune system, are strongly associated with the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases. Here, we focus on the roles of circRNAs in immune cells and immune regulation, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and biological functions in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and psoriasis, aiming at providing new insights into the diagnosis and therapy of these diseases.Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific expression and evolutionary conservation. Emerging evidence has suggested that circRNAs play an essential role in complex human pathologies. Notably, circRNAs, important gene modulators in the immune system, are strongly associated with the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases. Here, we focus on the roles of circRNAs in immune cells and immune regulation, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and biological functions in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and psoriasis, aiming at providing new insights into the diagnosis and therapy of these diseases.
ArticleNumber 503
Author Zhao, Lingling
Huang, Shiqiong
Sun, Bao
Zhou, Zheng
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  surname: Zhou
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  organization: Department of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Snippet Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a novel class of endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have a high stability and often present tissue-specific...
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SubjectTerms 631/250/38
692/420/2780
Animals
Antibodies
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - genetics
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism
Autoimmunity - genetics
Autoimmunity - immunology
Autoimmunity - physiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cholangitis
Evolutionary conservation
Humans
Immune system
Immunology
Immunoregulation
Life Sciences
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - genetics
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - immunology
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - metabolism
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - metabolism
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - genetics
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - genetics
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - metabolism
Review
Review Article
Rheumatoid arthritis
RNA, Circular - genetics
RNA, Circular - physiology
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Title Roles of circular RNAs in immune regulation and autoimmune diseases
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41419-019-1744-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31243263
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2247652649
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2248379213
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6594938
Volume 10
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