Assessment of soil microbial and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere zone under different land use/cover of a semiarid region, India

Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (S OM ) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e . , forests viz . mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC)...

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Published inEcological processes Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 16
Main Authors Meena, Archana, Rao, K. S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2021
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Subjects
Abiotic factors
Acid phosphatase
Agricultural land
Biological activity
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Cellobiase
Clustering
Correlation
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
environmental factors
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fertility
Forest management
Forests
Glucosidase
India
Land use
Land use changes, Soil microbes, Soil enzymes, Semiarid ecosystems, Land management practices
Land use management
Microbial activity
microbial carbon
Microorganisms
Mixed forests
nitrogen
Nutrient cycles
Organic matter
oxidoreductases
Parameters
Phosphatase
Prosopis
Prosopis juliflora
Respiration
Rhizosphere
Semi arid areas
Semiarid zones
Soil
soil carbon
soil enzymes
Soil fertility
Soil investigations
Soil moisture
Soil nutrients
Soil organic matter
soil quality
soil respiration
soil water
Substrates
Urease
vegetables
β-Glucosidase
India
Land use changes, Soil microbes, Soil enzymes, Semiarid ecosystems, Land management practices
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Abstract Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (S OM ) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e . , forests viz . mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites  viz . agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil parameter, microbial activity, and enzymes involved in soil nutrient cycle in a semiarid region of India. Results The results showed a significant reduction ( P < 0.05) in soil carbon (S C ), soil nitrogen (S N ) content (~ 30–80%) and consequently the soil microbial biomass carbon (S MBC ) (~ 70–80%), soil basal respiration (S BR ), soil substrate-induced respiration (S SIR ), and soil enzyme activities (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase) under cultivated sites in comparison with forest sites. Pearson’s correlation showed that a positive correlation of S C with S MBC , S BR , S SIR ( P < 0.01), and enzymatic activities (i.e., β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase) ( P < 0.05) may imply the critical role of S C in regulating microbial and enzymatic activity. Also, a positive correlation of soil moisture with urease activity ( P < 0.01) was found suggesting it as a significant abiotic factor for soil biological functions. Additionally, based on the PCA analysis, we observed the clustering of S MBC /S C ratio and qCO 2 nearby AF. Conclusion Our study suggests that soil microbial parameters (S MBC , S BR , S SIR , S MBC /S C , qCO 2 ) and enzyme activity are key indicators of soil health and fertility. Land use/cover alters the S OM content and soil microbial functions. The management strategies focusing on the conservation of natural forest and minimizing the land disturbances will be effective in preventing soil carbon flux as CO 2 and maintaining the S C stock.
AbstractList BACKGROUND: Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e., forests viz. mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites viz. agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil parameter, microbial activity, and enzymes involved in soil nutrient cycle in a semiarid region of India. RESULTS: The results showed a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in soil carbon (SC), soil nitrogen (SN) content (~ 30–80%) and consequently the soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) (~ 70–80%), soil basal respiration (SBR), soil substrate-induced respiration (SSIR), and soil enzyme activities (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase) under cultivated sites in comparison with forest sites. Pearson’s correlation showed that a positive correlation of SC with SMBC, SBR, SSIR (P < 0.01), and enzymatic activities (i.e., β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase) (P < 0.05) may imply the critical role of SC in regulating microbial and enzymatic activity. Also, a positive correlation of soil moisture with urease activity (P < 0.01) was found suggesting it as a significant abiotic factor for soil biological functions. Additionally, based on the PCA analysis, we observed the clustering of SMBC/SC ratio and qCO₂ nearby AF. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that soil microbial parameters (SMBC, SBR, SSIR, SMBC/SC, qCO₂) and enzyme activity are key indicators of soil health and fertility. Land use/cover alters the SOM content and soil microbial functions. The management strategies focusing on the conservation of natural forest and minimizing the land disturbances will be effective in preventing soil carbon flux as CO₂ and maintaining the SC stock.
BackgroundLand use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e., forests viz. mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites viz. agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil parameter, microbial activity, and enzymes involved in soil nutrient cycle in a semiarid region of India.ResultsThe results showed a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in soil carbon (SC), soil nitrogen (SN) content (~ 30–80%) and consequently the soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) (~ 70–80%), soil basal respiration (SBR), soil substrate-induced respiration (SSIR), and soil enzyme activities (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase) under cultivated sites in comparison with forest sites. Pearson’s correlation showed that a positive correlation of SC with SMBC, SBR, SSIR (P < 0.01), and enzymatic activities (i.e., β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase) (P < 0.05) may imply the critical role of SC in regulating microbial and enzymatic activity. Also, a positive correlation of soil moisture with urease activity (P < 0.01) was found suggesting it as a significant abiotic factor for soil biological functions. Additionally, based on the PCA analysis, we observed the clustering of SMBC/SC ratio and qCO2 nearby AF.ConclusionOur study suggests that soil microbial parameters (SMBC, SBR, SSIR, SMBC/SC, qCO2) and enzyme activity are key indicators of soil health and fertility. Land use/cover alters the SOM content and soil microbial functions. The management strategies focusing on the conservation of natural forest and minimizing the land disturbances will be effective in preventing soil carbon flux as CO2 and maintaining the SC stock.
Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (S OM ) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e . , forests viz . mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites  viz . agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil parameter, microbial activity, and enzymes involved in soil nutrient cycle in a semiarid region of India. Results The results showed a significant reduction ( P < 0.05) in soil carbon (S C ), soil nitrogen (S N ) content (~ 30–80%) and consequently the soil microbial biomass carbon (S MBC ) (~ 70–80%), soil basal respiration (S BR ), soil substrate-induced respiration (S SIR ), and soil enzyme activities (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase) under cultivated sites in comparison with forest sites. Pearson’s correlation showed that a positive correlation of S C with S MBC , S BR , S SIR ( P < 0.01), and enzymatic activities (i.e., β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase) ( P < 0.05) may imply the critical role of S C in regulating microbial and enzymatic activity. Also, a positive correlation of soil moisture with urease activity ( P < 0.01) was found suggesting it as a significant abiotic factor for soil biological functions. Additionally, based on the PCA analysis, we observed the clustering of S MBC /S C ratio and qCO 2 nearby AF. Conclusion Our study suggests that soil microbial parameters (S MBC , S BR , S SIR , S MBC /S C , qCO 2 ) and enzyme activity are key indicators of soil health and fertility. Land use/cover alters the S OM content and soil microbial functions. The management strategies focusing on the conservation of natural forest and minimizing the land disturbances will be effective in preventing soil carbon flux as CO 2 and maintaining the S C stock.
Abstract Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use, i.e., forests viz. mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC-dominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites viz. agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil parameter, microbial activity, and enzymes involved in soil nutrient cycle in a semiarid region of India. Results The results showed a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in soil carbon (SC), soil nitrogen (SN) content (~ 30–80%) and consequently the soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) (~ 70–80%), soil basal respiration (SBR), soil substrate-induced respiration (SSIR), and soil enzyme activities (β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase) under cultivated sites in comparison with forest sites. Pearson’s correlation showed that a positive correlation of SC with SMBC, SBR, SSIR (P < 0.01), and enzymatic activities (i.e., β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase) (P < 0.05) may imply the critical role of SC in regulating microbial and enzymatic activity. Also, a positive correlation of soil moisture with urease activity (P < 0.01) was found suggesting it as a significant abiotic factor for soil biological functions. Additionally, based on the PCA analysis, we observed the clustering of SMBC/SC ratio and qCO2 nearby AF. Conclusion Our study suggests that soil microbial parameters (SMBC, SBR, SSIR, SMBC/SC, qCO2) and enzyme activity are key indicators of soil health and fertility. Land use/cover alters the SOM content and soil microbial functions. The management strategies focusing on the conservation of natural forest and minimizing the land disturbances will be effective in preventing soil carbon flux as CO2 and maintaining the SC stock.
ArticleNumber 16
Author Meena, Archana
Rao, K. S.
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  organization: Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan
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  givenname: K. S.
  surname: Rao
  fullname: Rao, K. S.
  organization: Natural Resource Management Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi
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  day: 01
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PublicationTitle Ecological processes
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Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
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  year: 2019
  ident: 288_CR77
  publication-title: Aust J Environ Manag
SSID ssj0000941497
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Snippet Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (S OM ) quality and quantity. The present study...
BackgroundLand use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study investigated...
BACKGROUND: Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study...
Abstract Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic factors
Acid phosphatase
Agricultural land
Biological activity
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Cellobiase
Clustering
Correlation
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
environmental factors
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fertility
Forest management
Forests
Glucosidase
India
Land use
Land use changes, Soil microbes, Soil enzymes, Semiarid ecosystems, Land management practices
Land use management
Microbial activity
microbial carbon
Microorganisms
Mixed forests
nitrogen
Nutrient cycles
Organic matter
oxidoreductases
Parameters
Phosphatase
Prosopis
Prosopis juliflora
Respiration
Rhizosphere
Semi arid areas
Semiarid zones
Soil
soil carbon
soil enzymes
Soil fertility
Soil investigations
Soil moisture
Soil nutrients
Soil organic matter
soil quality
soil respiration
soil water
Substrates
Urease
vegetables
β-Glucosidase
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Title Assessment of soil microbial and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere zone under different land use/cover of a semiarid region, India
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13717-021-00288-3
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Volume 10
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