Biological Control of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Watermelon Pathogen (Acidovorax citrulli) with Rhizosphere Associated Bacteria
Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by , is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizob...
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| Published in | The plant pathology journal Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 170 - 183 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
한국식물병리학회
01.04.2017
Korean Society of Plant Pathology Hanrimwon Publishing Company |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1598-2254 2093-9280 |
| DOI | 10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2016.0187 |
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| Abstract | Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by
, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different
isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz.
(SN-22),
(NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to
and NSB-27 to
with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of
(SN-22) and
(NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different A. citrulli isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. Paenibacillus polymyxa (SN-22), Sinomonas atrocyanea (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to P. polymyxa and NSB-27 to S. atrocyanea with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of P. polymyxa (SN-22) and S. atrocyanea (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon. Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovoraxcitrulli, is a serious threat to watermelongrowers around the world. The present study wasconducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolatesagainst 35 different A. citrulli isolates and determinetheir efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. Paenibacilluspolymyxa (SN-22), Sinomonas atrocyanea (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminaryscreening and were further evaluated for their effecton BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelonvarieties under greenhouse conditions. Thegreenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 andNSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significantstimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plantheight, total fresh weight and total dry weight comparedto uninoculated plants across the tested threewatermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomalRNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22belong to P. polymyxa and NSB-27 to S. atrocyaneawith the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested forantagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed thatthe tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolyticenzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolyticenzymes and they showed phosphate as wellas zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report ofP. polymyxa (SN-22) and S. atrocyanea (NSB-27) asbiocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria onwatermelon. KCI Citation Count: 21 Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by , is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. (SN-22), (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to and NSB-27 to with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of (SN-22) and (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon. Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different A. citrulli isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. Paenibacillus polymyxa (SN-22), Sinomonas atrocyanea (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to P. polymyxa and NSB-27 to S. atrocyanea with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of P. polymyxa (SN-22) and S. atrocyanea (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon.Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different A. citrulli isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. Paenibacillus polymyxa (SN-22), Sinomonas atrocyanea (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to P. polymyxa and NSB-27 to S. atrocyanea with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of P. polymyxa (SN-22) and S. atrocyanea (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon. Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli , is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different A. citrulli isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. Paenibacillus polymyxa (SN-22), Sinomonas atrocyanea (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to P. polymyxa and NSB-27 to S. atrocyanea with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of P. polymyxa (SN-22) and S. atrocyanea (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon. |
| Author | Hong Gi Kim Young Hyun Um Seong Chan Lee Youn Su Lee Dil Raj Yadav Hyun Seung Kim Jeong Young Song Sang Woo Kim Mahesh Adhikari |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea 2 Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Haman 52054, Korea 1 Division of Biological Resources Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Division of Biological Resources Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea – name: 3 Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea – name: 2 Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Haman 52054, Korea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mahesh surname: Adhikari fullname: Adhikari, Mahesh – sequence: 2 givenname: Dil Raj surname: Yadav fullname: Yadav, Dil Raj – sequence: 3 givenname: Sang Woo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sang Woo – sequence: 4 givenname: Young Hyun surname: Um fullname: Um, Young Hyun – sequence: 5 givenname: Hyun Seung surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyun Seung – sequence: 6 givenname: Seong Chan surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Seong Chan – sequence: 7 givenname: Jeong Young surname: Song fullname: Song, Jeong Young – sequence: 8 givenname: Hong Gi surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hong Gi – sequence: 9 givenname: Youn Su surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Youn Su |
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| References_xml | – reference: 2952030 - Anal Biochem. 1987 Jan;160(1):47-56 – reference: 8085788 - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1993-1994;64(3-4):253-60 – reference: 11958569 - Can J Microbiol. 2002 Feb;48(2):159-69 – reference: 25267487 - Microbiol Res. 2015 Jan;170:95-104 – reference: 18542950 - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Aug;80(1):115-23 – reference: 24132122 - Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Dec;30(12):2725-9 – reference: 7463489 - J Mol Evol. 1980 Dec;16(2):111-20 – reference: 17071789 - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jan;73(1):168-78 – reference: 21571934 - Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2012 Apr;62(Pt 4):764-9 – reference: 18943044 - Phytopathology. 2005 Apr;95(4):413-9 – reference: 14669912 - Curr Microbiol. 2003 Nov;47(5):376-8 – reference: 20358373 - Curr Microbiol. 2010 Nov;61(5):390-5 |
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| Snippet | Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by
, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen... Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli, is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was... Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovorax citrulli , is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was... Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by Acidovoraxcitrulli, is a serious threat to watermelongrowers around the world. The present study wasconducted... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acidovorax citrulli biocontrol plant growth promoting rhizobacteria rhizosphere watermelon 농학 |
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| Title | Biological Control of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Watermelon Pathogen (Acidovorax citrulli) with Rhizosphere Associated Bacteria |
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