Abdominal complications of chemotherapy in pediatric malignancies: imaging findings

To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings wer...

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Published inClinical imaging Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 253 - 260
Main Authors Khoury, Nabil J., Kanj, Vladimir, Abboud, Miguel, Muwakkit, Samar, Birjawi, Ghina A., Haddad, Maurice C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2009
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Abdomen
Abdomen - pathology
Abdominal imaging
Adolescent
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Blood transfusions
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Digestive System Diseases - chemically induced
Digestive System Diseases - diagnosis
Disease
Drug dosages
Female
Gallbladder
Gallbladder diseases
Humans
Infant
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Male
Malignancy
Medical imaging
Mortality
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Radiology
Sludge
Young Adult
Abdominal imaging
Chemotherapy
Malignancy
Pediatric
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Abstract To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals ( n=13), gallstones ( n=8), cholecystitis ( n=3); (2) liver steatosis ( n=23), siderosis ( n=1), veno-occlusive disease ( n=2); (3) pancreatitis ( n=7); (4) typhlitis ( n=12), esophagitis ( n=2). Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
AbstractList Abstract Objective To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Subjects and Methods Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Results Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals ( n =13), gallstones ( n =8), cholecystitis ( n =3); (2) liver steatosis ( n =23), siderosis ( n =1), veno-occlusive disease ( n =2); (3) pancreatitis ( n =7); (4) typhlitis ( n =12), esophagitis ( n =2). Conclusion Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
Objective - To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Subjects and Methods - Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Results - Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals (n=13), gallstones (n=8), cholecystitis (n=3); (2) liver steatosis (n=23), siderosis (n=1), veno-occlusive disease (n=2); (3) pancreatitis (n=7); (4) typhlitis (n=12), esophagitis (n=2). Conclusion - Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals ( n=13), gallstones ( n=8), cholecystitis ( n=3); (2) liver steatosis ( n=23), siderosis ( n=1), veno-occlusive disease ( n=2); (3) pancreatitis ( n=7); (4) typhlitis ( n=12), esophagitis ( n=2). Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients.OBJECTIVETo describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients.Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied.SUBJECTS AND METHODSRadiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied.Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals (n=13), gallstones (n=8), cholecystitis (n=3); (2) liver steatosis (n=23), siderosis (n=1), veno-occlusive disease (n=2); (3) pancreatitis (n=7); (4) typhlitis (n=12), esophagitis (n=2).RESULTSUltrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals (n=13), gallstones (n=8), cholecystitis (n=3); (2) liver steatosis (n=23), siderosis (n=1), veno-occlusive disease (n=2); (3) pancreatitis (n=7); (4) typhlitis (n=12), esophagitis (n=2).Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.CONCLUSIONAwareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals (n =13), gallstones (n =8), cholecystitis (n =3); (2) liver steatosis (n =23), siderosis (n =1), veno-occlusive disease (n =2); (3) pancreatitis (n =7); (4) typhlitis (n =12), esophagitis (n =2). Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in our Children Cancer Center were reviewed, 164 of whom had abdominal studies. Medical records of 54 patients with abnormal imaging findings were studied. Ultrasound and/or CT findings showed the following complications: (1) gallbladder sludge/crystals (n=13), gallstones (n=8), cholecystitis (n=3); (2) liver steatosis (n=23), siderosis (n=1), veno-occlusive disease (n=2); (3) pancreatitis (n=7); (4) typhlitis (n=12), esophagitis (n=2). Awareness of these complications is essential for appropriate management, decreasing their mortality and morbidity.
Author Khoury, Nabil J.
Abboud, Miguel
Birjawi, Ghina A.
Muwakkit, Samar
Kanj, Vladimir
Haddad, Maurice C.
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Snippet To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in...
Abstract Objective To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Subjects and Methods...
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Radiology studies of 243 patients treated in...
Objective - To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Subjects and Methods - Radiology...
To describe the imaging findings of abdominal complications caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients.OBJECTIVETo describe the imaging findings of...
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SubjectTerms Abdomen
Abdomen - pathology
Abdominal imaging
Adolescent
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Blood transfusions
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Digestive System Diseases - chemically induced
Digestive System Diseases - diagnosis
Disease
Drug dosages
Female
Gallbladder
Gallbladder diseases
Humans
Infant
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Male
Malignancy
Medical imaging
Mortality
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Radiology
Sludge
Young Adult
Title Abdominal complications of chemotherapy in pediatric malignancies: imaging findings
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0899707108003070
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2008.10.029
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19559346
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1032750008
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20069620
https://www.proquest.com/docview/67423706
Volume 33
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