The Hardness and Strength Properties of WC-Co Composites
The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mea...
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Published in | Materials Vol. 4; no. 7; pp. 1287 - 1308 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mean free paths, and in total, the volume fraction of constituents. A connection is made here between the composite material properties, especially including the material fracture toughness, and the several materials-type considerations of: (1) related hardness stress-strain behaviors; (2) dislocation (viscoplastic) thermal activation characterizations; (3) Hall-Petch type reciprocal square root of particle or grain size dependencies; and (4) indentation and conventional fracture mechanics results. Related behaviors of MgO and Al₂O₃ crystal and polycrystal materials are also described for the purpose of making comparisons. |
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AbstractList | The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mean free paths, and in total, the volume fraction of constituents. A connection is made here between the composite material properties, especially including the material fracture toughness, and the several materials-type considerations of: (1) related hardness stress-strain behaviors; (2) dislocation (viscoplastic) thermal activation characterizations; (3) Hall-Petch type reciprocal square root of particle or grain size dependencies; and (4) indentation and conventional fracture mechanics results. Related behaviors of MgO and Al2O3 crystal and polycrystal materials are also described for the purpose of making comparisons. The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mean free paths, and in total, the volume fraction of constituents. A connection is made here between the composite material properties, especially including the material fracture toughness, and the several materials-type considerations of: (1) related hardness stress-strain behaviors; (2) dislocation (viscoplastic) thermal activation characterizations; (3) Hall-Petch type reciprocal square root of particle or grain size dependencies; and (4) indentation and conventional fracture mechanics results. Related behaviors of MgO and Al₂O₃ crystal and polycrystal materials are also described for the purpose of making comparisons. The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mean free paths, and in total, the volume fraction of constituents. A connection is made here between the composite material properties, especially including the material fracture toughness, and the several materials-type considerations of: (1) related hardness stress-strain behaviors; (2) dislocation (viscoplastic) thermal activation characterizations; (3) Hall-Petch type reciprocal square root of particle or grain size dependencies; and (4) indentation and conventional fracture mechanics results. Related behaviors of MgO and Al 2 O 3 crystal and polycrystal materials are also described for the purpose of making comparisons. |
Author | Armstrong, Ronald W |
AuthorAffiliation | Center for Energetic Concepts Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; E-Mail: rona@umd.edu ; Tel./Fax: +410-723-4616 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Center for Energetic Concepts Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; E-Mail: rona@umd.edu ; Tel./Fax: +410-723-4616 |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28824143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | dislocations stress intensity indentation fracture mechanics WC Al2O3 cracking hardness Hall-Petch relation MgO cemented carbide fracture stress WC-Co composite toughness contiguity |
Language | English |
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SubjectTerms | Al2O3 cemented carbide contiguity cracking dislocations fracture stress Hall-Petch relation hardness indentation fracture mechanics MgO Review stress intensity toughness WC-Co composite |
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Title | The Hardness and Strength Properties of WC-Co Composites |
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