A Spectrum of Solutions: Unveiling Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Manage Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that causes difficulty while socializing and communicating and the performance of stereotyped behavior. ASD is thought to have a variety of causes when accompanied by genetic disorders and environmental variables together, resulting in abnor...

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Published inMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 59; no. 9; p. 1584
Main Authors Mondal, Arunima, Sharma, Rashi, Abiha, Umme, Ahmad, Faizan, Karan, Anik, Jayaraj, Richard L, Sundar, Vaishnavi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 31.08.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Amino acids
Antioxidants
ASD
Autism
Blood
Carbohydrates
Convulsions & seizures
Diet
Dietary supplements
Drug dosages
Food
Gluten
Health aspects
Malnutrition
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
microbiome
Milk
neurodevelopmental disorder
neurotherapeutics
nutritional therapy
Pervasive developmental disorders
Proteins
Review
Vitamins
India
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Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that causes difficulty while socializing and communicating and the performance of stereotyped behavior. ASD is thought to have a variety of causes when accompanied by genetic disorders and environmental variables together, resulting in abnormalities in the brain. A steep rise in ASD has been seen regardless of the numerous behavioral and pharmaceutical therapeutic techniques. Therefore, using complementary and alternative therapies to treat autism could be very significant. Thus, this review is completely focused on non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions which include different diets, supplements, antioxidants, hormones, vitamins and minerals to manage ASD. Additionally, we also focus on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies, herbal remedies, camel milk and cannabiodiol. Additionally, we concentrate on how palatable phytonutrients provide a fresh glimmer of hope in this situation. Moreover, in addition to phytochemicals/nutraceuticals, it also focuses on various microbiomes, i.e., gut, oral, and vaginal. Therefore, the current comprehensive review opens a new avenue for managing autistic patients through non-pharmacological intervention.
AbstractList Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that causes difficulty while socializing and communicating and the performance of stereotyped behavior. ASD is thought to have a variety of causes when accompanied by genetic disorders and environmental variables together, resulting in abnormalities in the brain. A steep rise in ASD has been seen regardless of the numerous behavioral and pharmaceutical therapeutic techniques. Therefore, using complementary and alternative therapies to treat autism could be very significant. Thus, this review is completely focused on non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions which include different diets, supplements, antioxidants, hormones, vitamins and minerals to manage ASD. Additionally, we also focus on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies, herbal remedies, camel milk and cannabiodiol. Additionally, we concentrate on how palatable phytonutrients provide a fresh glimmer of hope in this situation. Moreover, in addition to phytochemicals/nutraceuticals, it also focuses on various microbiomes, i.e., gut, oral, and vaginal. Therefore, the current comprehensive review opens a new avenue for managing autistic patients through non-pharmacological intervention.
Audience Academic
Author Sharma, Rashi
Sundar, Vaishnavi
Abiha, Umme
Ahmad, Faizan
Mondal, Arunima
Jayaraj, Richard L
Karan, Anik
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi 110062, India
1 Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda 151401, India
6 CL Lab LLC, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA
7 Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
4 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342005, India
3 IDRP, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur 342030, India
8 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
2 Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Bawana, Delhi 110042, India
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 IDRP, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur 342030, India
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– name: 4 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342005, India
– name: 1 Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda 151401, India
– name: 8 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
– name: 2 Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Bawana, Delhi 110042, India
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s12017_024_08781_6
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_63671
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that causes difficulty while socializing and communicating and the performance of stereotyped...
SourceID doaj
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Open Access Repository
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StartPage 1584
SubjectTerms Amino acids
Antioxidants
ASD
Autism
Blood
Carbohydrates
Convulsions & seizures
Diet
Dietary supplements
Drug dosages
Food
Gluten
Health aspects
Malnutrition
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
microbiome
Milk
neurodevelopmental disorder
neurotherapeutics
nutritional therapy
Pervasive developmental disorders
Proteins
Review
Vitamins
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Title A Spectrum of Solutions: Unveiling Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Manage Autism Spectrum Disorder
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2869418459
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2870142289
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10536417
https://doaj.org/article/b04730175d24470dbf4c56e3fbc72c07
Volume 59
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