Sarcopenic obesity: A new category of obesity in the elderly
In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity...
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| Published in | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases Vol. 18; no. 5; pp. 388 - 395 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity in the elderly.
Definition of SO necessarily combines those of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of sarcopenia and SO increases with age. Muscle and fat mass are strongly interconnected from a pathogenetic point of view. A better understanding of the mechanisms which lead from loss of muscle mass to fat gain or vice versa from fat gain to muscle loss seems to be crucial. Recent data suggest that peptides produced by adipose tissue may play an important role in the pathophysiology of SO, thus more research is needed to better characterize this new area. Obesity and Sarcopenia in the elderly may potentiate each other maximizing their effects on disability, morbidity and mortality. Identifying elderly subjects with SO should be mandatory; effective treatment of sarcopenia and SO may attenuate its clinical impact.
The concept of SO may help to clarify the relationship between obesity, morbidity and mortality in the elderly. |
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| AbstractList | In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity in the elderly.BACKGROUND AND AIMIn elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity in the elderly.Definition of SO necessarily combines those of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of sarcopenia and SO increases with age. Muscle and fat mass are strongly interconnected from a pathogenetic point of view. A better understanding of the mechanisms which lead from loss of muscle mass to fat gain or vice versa from fat gain to muscle loss seems to be crucial. Recent data suggest that peptides produced by adipose tissue may play an important role in the pathophysiology of SO, thus more research is needed to better characterize this new area. Obesity and sarcopenia in the elderly may potentiate each other maximizing their effects on disability, morbidity and mortality. Identifying elderly subjects with SO should be mandatory; effective treatment of sarcopenia and SO may attenuate its clinical impact.DATA SYNTHESISDefinition of SO necessarily combines those of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of sarcopenia and SO increases with age. Muscle and fat mass are strongly interconnected from a pathogenetic point of view. A better understanding of the mechanisms which lead from loss of muscle mass to fat gain or vice versa from fat gain to muscle loss seems to be crucial. Recent data suggest that peptides produced by adipose tissue may play an important role in the pathophysiology of SO, thus more research is needed to better characterize this new area. Obesity and sarcopenia in the elderly may potentiate each other maximizing their effects on disability, morbidity and mortality. Identifying elderly subjects with SO should be mandatory; effective treatment of sarcopenia and SO may attenuate its clinical impact.The concept of SO may help to clarify the relationship between obesity, morbidity and mortality in the elderly.CONCLUSIONThe concept of SO may help to clarify the relationship between obesity, morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Abstract Background and aim In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity in the elderly. Data synthesis Definition of SO necessarily combines those of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of sarcopenia and SO increases with age. Muscle and fat mass are strongly interconnected from a pathogenetic point of view. A better understanding of the mechanisms which lead from loss of muscle mass to fat gain or vice versa from fat gain to muscle loss seems to be crucial. Recent data suggest that peptides produced by adipose tissue may play an important role in the pathophysiology of SO, thus more research is needed to better characterize this new area. Obesity and Sarcopenia in the elderly may potentiate each other maximizing their effects on disability, morbidity and mortality. Identifying elderly subjects with SO should be mandatory; effective treatment of sarcopenia and SO may attenuate its clinical impact. Conclusion The concept of SO may help to clarify the relationship between obesity, morbidity and mortality in the elderly. In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and reduced muscle mass or strength, recently defined as sarcopenic obesity (SO). This review examines the main studies regarding sarcopenic obesity in the elderly. Definition of SO necessarily combines those of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of sarcopenia and SO increases with age. Muscle and fat mass are strongly interconnected from a pathogenetic point of view. A better understanding of the mechanisms which lead from loss of muscle mass to fat gain or vice versa from fat gain to muscle loss seems to be crucial. Recent data suggest that peptides produced by adipose tissue may play an important role in the pathophysiology of SO, thus more research is needed to better characterize this new area. Obesity and Sarcopenia in the elderly may potentiate each other maximizing their effects on disability, morbidity and mortality. Identifying elderly subjects with SO should be mandatory; effective treatment of sarcopenia and SO may attenuate its clinical impact. The concept of SO may help to clarify the relationship between obesity, morbidity and mortality in the elderly. |
| Author | Rossi, Andrea Di Francesco, Vincenzo Fantin, Francesco Zamboni, Mauro Mazzali, Gloria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mauro surname: Zamboni fullname: Zamboni, Mauro email: mauro.zamboni@univr.it – sequence: 2 givenname: Gloria surname: Mazzali fullname: Mazzali, Gloria – sequence: 3 givenname: Francesco surname: Fantin fullname: Fantin, Francesco – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrea surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Andrea – sequence: 5 givenname: Vincenzo surname: Di Francesco fullname: Di Francesco, Vincenzo |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18395429$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Sarcopenic obesity Adipocyte Obesity Sarcopenia Ageing Fat Muscle |
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| Snippet | In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a combination of excess weight and... Abstract Background and aim In elderly patients, age-related changes in body composition, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity, determine a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adipocyte Adipose Tissue - pathology Adipose Tissue - physiopathology Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Ageing Aging Cardiovascular Exercise Fat Female Health Behavior Humans Male Middle Aged Mobility Limitation Muscle Muscle Strength Muscle, Skeletal - pathology Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology Muscular Atrophy - complications Muscular Atrophy - pathology Muscular Atrophy - physiopathology Muscular Atrophy - therapy Obesity Obesity - classification Obesity - etiology Obesity - pathology Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - therapy Organ Size Sarcopenia Sarcopenic obesity Terminology as Topic Weight Gain |
| Title | Sarcopenic obesity: A new category of obesity in the elderly |
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