Effects of Phenolic Compounds on Walnut Bacterial Blight in the Green Husk of Hungarian-Bred Cultivars

• Published in: Plants (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 21; p. 2996
• Main Authors: Bujdosó, Géza, Lengyel-Kónya, Éva, Berki, Mária, Végh, Anita, Fodor, Attila, Adányi, Nóra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Acids; Analysis; Bacteria; Blight; Chemical properties; Cultivars; Diseases and pests; Flavonoids; Flowers; Hungary; Juglans regia; Juglone; nut development; Nut industry; Nuts; Orchards; Phenolic compounds; Phenology; Phenols; Phytochemicals; Polyphenols; state-approved cultivars; Tree crops; Walnut; walnut blight immunity test; walnut phenology; Walnuts; Iran; Hungary
• ISSN: 2223-7747; 2223-7747
• DOI: 10.3390/plants11212996

The Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) is the most grown nut tree crop in Central Europe. The aim was to study the full Hungarian walnut assortment with a distinct early spring phenology to detect the difference in phenolic profile in their green husks. Furthermore, the relationship between the presence and concentration of phenolic compounds and the tolerance/resistance of the observed cultivars to walnut bacterial blight was investigated. Examining the samples, significant differences were found between the concentrations of the different groups of phenolic compounds. Walnut blight immunity tests were also performed to clarify the role of phenolic compounds in the nut derived from a non-irrigated orchard. The Hungarian-bred local cultivars contained phenolic compounds in higher concentrations than the domesticated ones. There was a significant correlation between the budburst, as well as the pistillate flowers’ receptivity and the concentration of juglone. Cultivars with a low concentration of phenolic compounds were the most susceptible to walnut bacterial blight, except ‘Bonifác’.