Response characteristics of subthalamic neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat
Responses of the subthalamic nucleus (STH) neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex (Cx) were recorded in intact rats and in those which received lesions in the pallidum, the neostriatum, the brainstem, or the corpus callosum. Most of the STH units (78%) exhibited two excitatory peaks w...
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Published in | Brain research Vol. 609; no. 1; pp. 185 - 192 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London
Elsevier B.V
23.04.1993
Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY |
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Abstract | Responses of the subthalamic nucleus (STH) neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex (Cx) were recorded in intact rats and in those which received lesions in the pallidum, the neostriatum, the brainstem, or the corpus callosum. Most of the STH units (78%) exhibited two excitatory peaks which were interrupted by a brief period of inhibition. Some of units which were located in the peripheral part of the STH tended to lack the brief inhibitory component and exhibited a long period of excitation. These excitations were followed by a long-lasting inhibitory period. Intracellular recording indicated that these responses were EPSPs interrupted by a short IPSP and a long period of disfacilitation of Cx inputs. A quinolinic acid lesion of the neostriatum and a knife cut of the brainstem failed to alter these responses, while an ibotenic acid lesion of the globus pallidus abolished the short inhibition seen in the midst on the excitation. Stimulation of contralateral Cx also evoked excitatory responses in the STH. The responses were completely eliminated by a parasagittal knife cut of the rostral part of the corpus callosum. |
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AbstractList | Responses of the subthalamic nucleus (STH) neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex (Cx) were recorded in intact rats and in those which received lesions in the pallidum, the neostriatum, the brainstem, or the corpus callosum. Most of the STH units (78%) exhibited two excitatory peaks which were interrupted by a brief period of inhibition. Some of units which were located in the peripheral part of the STH tended to lack the brief inhibitory component and exhibited a long period of excitation. These excitations were followed by a long-lasting inhibitory period. Intracellular recording indicated that these responses were EPSPs interrupted by a short IPSP and a long period of disfacilitation of Cx inputs. A quinolinic acid lesion of the neostriatum and a knife cut of the brainstem failed to alter these responses, while an ibotenic acid lesion of the globus pallidus abolished the short inhibition seen in the midst on the excitation. Stimulation of contralateral Cx also evoked excitatory responses in the STH. The responses were completely eliminated by a parasagittal knife cut of the rostral part of the corpus callosum. Responses of the subthalamic nucleus (STH) neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex (Cx) were recorded in intact rats and in those which received lesions in the pallidum, the neostriatum, the brainstem, or the corpus callosum. Most of the STH units exhibited two excitatory peaks which were interrupted by a brief period of inhibition. Some of units which were located in the peripheral part of the STH tended to lack the brief inhibitory component and exhibited a long period of excitation. These excitations were followed by a long-lasting inhibitory period. Intracellular recording indicated that these responses were EPSPs interrupted by a short IPSP and a long period of disfacilitation of Cx inputs. A quinolinic acid lesion of the neostriatum and a knife cut of the brainstem failed to alter these responses, while an ibotenic acid lesion of the globus pallidus abolished the short inhibition seen in the midst on the excitation. |
Author | Kita, H. Fujimoto, K. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. surname: Fujimoto fullname: Fujimoto, K. – sequence: 2 givenname: H. surname: Kita fullname: Kita, H. |
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Keywords | Unit and intracellular recording Experimental brain lesion Sensorimotor cortex Subthalamic nucleus Motor pathway Rat Rodentia Central nervous system Discharge pattern Electrophysiology Somatosensory cortex Vertebrata Sensorimotor coordination Mammalia Synaptic transmission Afferent projection Postsynaptic potential Brain (vertebrata) |
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Snippet | Responses of the subthalamic nucleus (STH) neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex (Cx) were recorded in intact rats and in those which received... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Biological and medical sciences Brain Stem - cytology Brain Stem - physiology Corpus Callosum - cytology Corpus Callosum - physiology Corpus Striatum - cytology Corpus Striatum - physiology Electric Stimulation Evoked Potentials - drug effects Evoked Potentials - physiology Experimental brain lesion Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Globus Pallidus - cytology Globus Pallidus - physiology Ibotenic Acid - pharmacology Male Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration Motor Cortex - physiology Neurons - physiology Quinolinic Acid - pharmacology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Sensorimotor cortex Somatosensory Cortex - physiology Subthalamic nucleus Thalamic Nuclei - physiology Unit and intracellular recording Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
Title | Response characteristics of subthalamic neurons to the stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex in the rat |
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