Room-temperature defect-engineered spin filter based on a non-magnetic semiconductor
Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based quantum information technology. Spin filtering, which is a key issue for spintronic applications, has been demonstrated by using ferromagnetic meta...
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Published in | Nature materials Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 198 - 202 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.03.2009
Nature Publishing Group |
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Abstract | Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based quantum information technology. Spin filtering, which is a key issue for spintronic applications, has been demonstrated by using ferromagnetic metals, diluted magnetic semiconductors, quantum point contacts, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, multiferroics and so on. This filtering effect was so far restricted to a limited efficiency and primarily at low temperatures or under a magnetic field. Here, we provide direct and unambiguous experimental proof that an electron-spin-polarized defect, such as a Gai self-interstitial in dilute nitride GaNAs, can effectively deplete conduction electrons with an opposite spin orientation and can thus turn the non-magnetic semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature and zero magnetic field. This work shows the potential of such defect-engineered, switchable spin filters as an attractive alternative to generate, amplify and detect electron spin polarization at room temperature without a magnetic material or external magnetic fields. |
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AbstractList | Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based quantum information technology. Spin filtering, which is a key issue for spintronic applications, has been demonstrated by using ferromagnetic metals, diluted magnetic semiconductors, quantum point contacts, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, multiferroics and so on. This filtering effect was so far restricted to a limited efficiency and primarily at low temperatures or under a magnetic field. Here, we provide direct and unambiguous experimental proof that an electron-spin-polarized defect, such as a Ga(i) self-interstitial in dilute nitride GaNAs, can effectively deplete conduction electrons with an opposite spin orientation and can thus turn the non-magnetic semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature and zero magnetic field. This work shows the potential of such defect-engineered, switchable spin filters as an attractive alternative to generate, amplify and detect electron spin polarization at room temperature without a magnetic material or external magnetic fields. The possibility of polarizing conducting charges in a material by blocking those with a specific spin direction could lead to efficient spintronic devices. It is now shown that spin polarized-defects in a non-magnetic semiconductor can deplete electrons with opposite spins and turn the semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature. Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based quantum information technology 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . Spin filtering, which is a key issue for spintronic applications, has been demonstrated by using ferromagnetic metals 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , diluted magnetic semiconductors 9 , 10 , quantum point contacts 11 , quantum dots 12 , carbon nanotubes 13 , multiferroics 14 and so on. This filtering effect was so far restricted to a limited efficiency and primarily at low temperatures or under a magnetic field. Here, we provide direct and unambiguous experimental proof that an electron-spin-polarized defect, such as a Ga i self-interstitial in dilute nitride GaNAs, can effectively deplete conduction electrons with an opposite spin orientation and can thus turn the non-magnetic semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature and zero magnetic field. This work shows the potential of such defect-engineered, switchable spin filters as an attractive alternative to generate, amplify and detect electron spin polarization at room temperature without a magnetic material or external magnetic fields. The possibility of polarizing conducting charges in a material by blocking those with a specific spin direction could lead to efficient spintronic devices. It is now shown that spin polarized-defects in a non-magnetic semiconductor can deplete electrons with opposite spins and turn the semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature. Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based quantum information technology. Spin filtering, which is a key issue for spintronic applications, has been demonstrated by using ferromagnetic metals, diluted magnetic semiconductors, quantum point contacts, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, multiferroics and so on. This filtering effect was so far restricted to a limited efficiency and primarily at low temperatures or under a magnetic field. Here, we provide direct and unambiguous experimental proof that an electron-spin-polarized defect, such as a Gai self-interstitial in dilute nitride GaNAs, can effectively deplete conduction electrons with an opposite spin orientation and can thus turn the non-magnetic semiconductor into an efficient spin filter operating at room temperature and zero magnetic field. This work shows the potential of such defect-engineered, switchable spin filters as an attractive alternative to generate, amplify and detect electron spin polarization at room temperature without a magnetic material or external magnetic fields. |
Author | Wang, X. J Harmand, J. C Zhao, F Tu, C. W Lagarde, D Balocchi, A Buyanova, I. A Chen, W. M Marie, X |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19219029$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17085$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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Snippet | Generating, manipulating and detecting electron spin polarization and coherence at room temperature is at the heart of future spintronics and spin-based... The possibility of polarizing conducting charges in a material by blocking those with a specific spin direction could lead to efficient spintronic devices. It... |
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SubjectTerms | Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Conductivity Electronics Information technology letter Low temperature Magnetic fields Materials Science Nanotechnology NATURAL SCIENCES NATURVETENSKAP Optical and Electronic Materials Semiconductors Temperature |
Title | Room-temperature defect-engineered spin filter based on a non-magnetic semiconductor |
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