Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of rheo-squeeze casting AZ91-Ca alloy during heat treatment
The rheo-squeeze casting(RSC)process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components.In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys,AZ91-2wt.%Ca(AZX912)alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment.The microstructure evolut...
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Published in | China foundry Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 485 - 491 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Singapore
Springer Singapore
01.11.2017
Foundry Journal Agency School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China%National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
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Abstract | The rheo-squeeze casting(RSC)process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components.In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys,AZ91-2wt.%Ca(AZX912)alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment.The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated.It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410°C,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase with low melting point dissolves intoα-Mg matrix,while the connected network-like Al_2Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually,and the tips of Al_2Ca phase is partially spheroidized.With the increase of solid solution time,the yield strength(YS)of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation to failure(E_f)increase continuously.Isothermal ageing at 225°C promotes the precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy.The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%.The precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to E_f.The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. |
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AbstractList | The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, AZ91-2wt.%Ca (AZX912) alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410 °C, β-Mg
17
Al
12
phase with low melting point dissolves into α-Mg matrix, while the connected network-like Al
2
Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually, and the tips of Al
2
Ca phase is partially spheroidized. With the increase of solid solution time, the yield strength (YS) of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure (E
f
) increase continuously. Isothermal ageing at 225 °C promotes the precipitation of β-Mg
17
Al
12
phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy. The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%. The precipitation of β-Mg
17
Al
12
phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to E
f
. The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, AZ91-2wt.%Ca (AZX912) alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410 [degrees]C, [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase with low melting point dissolves into a-Mg matrix, while the connected network-like [Al.sub.2]Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually, and the tips of [Al.sub.2]Ca phase is partially spheroidized. With the increase of solid solution time, the yield strength (YS) of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure ([E.sub.f]) increase continuously. Isothermal ageing at 225 [degrees]C promotes the precipitation of [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy. The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%. The precipitation of [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to [E.sub.f]. The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. The rheo-squeeze casting(RSC)process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components.In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys,AZ91-2wt.%Ca(AZX912)alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment.The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated.It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410°C,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase with low melting point dissolves intoα-Mg matrix,while the connected network-like Al_2Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually,and the tips of Al_2Ca phase is partially spheroidized.With the increase of solid solution time,the yield strength(YS)of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation to failure(E_f)increase continuously.Isothermal ageing at 225°C promotes the precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy.The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%.The precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to E_f.The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, AZ91-2wt.%Ca (AZX912) alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410 [degrees]C, [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase with low melting point dissolves into a-Mg matrix, while the connected network-like [Al.sub.2]Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually, and the tips of [Al.sub.2]Ca phase is partially spheroidized. With the increase of solid solution time, the yield strength (YS) of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure ([E.sub.f]) increase continuously. Isothermal ageing at 225 [degrees]C promotes the precipitation of [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy. The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%. The precipitation of [beta]-[Mg.sub.17][Al.sub.12] phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to [E.sub.f]. The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. Key words: magnesium alloys; semisolid processing; heat treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties CLC numbers: TG146.22 Document code: A Article ID: 1672-6421(2017)06-485-07 The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, AZ91-2wt.%Ca (AZX912) alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410 °C, β-Mg17Al12 phase with low melting point dissolves into α-Mg matrix, while the connected network-like Al2Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually, and the tips of Al2Ca phase is partially spheroidized. With the increase of solid solution time, the yield strength (YS) of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure (Ef) increase continuously. Isothermal ageing at 225 °C promotes the precipitation of β-Mg17Al12 phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy. The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%. The precipitation of β-Mg17Al12 phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to Ef. The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. TG146.22; The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, AZ91-2wt.%Ca (AZX912) alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410℃, β-Mg17Al12 phase with low melting point dissolves into α-Mg matrix, while the connected network-like Al2Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually, and the tips of Al2Ca phase is partially spheroidized. With the increase of solid solution time, the yield strength (YS) of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure (Ef) increase continuously. Isothermal ageing at 225 ℃ promotes the precipitation of β-Mg17Al12 phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy. The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%. The precipitation of β-Mg17Al12 phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to Ef. The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Yang Zhang;Xiao-ping Li;Shun-ping Sun;Ya-lin Lu;Guo-hua Wu |
AuthorAffiliation | ehool of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China;National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China%National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s40962_021_00575_x crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_838_1_012012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2020_108990 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11661-009-9905-2 10.1007/s10853-006-0060-5 10.1007/s41230-016-6053-3 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.022 10.1016/j.msea.2011.10.068 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.017 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.040 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.087 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.01.018 10.1179/095066001225001076 10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.051 10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.011 10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.020 10.1016/j.msea.2007.07.025 10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60268-X 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01467-8 10.1023/A:1017927109291 10.1557/jmr.2015.36 |
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Notes | 21-1498/TG The rheo-squeeze casting(RSC)process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components.In order to further improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys,AZ91-2wt.%Ca(AZX912)alloy was prepared by the RSC process and then subjected to heat treatment.The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZX912 alloy during heat treatment were investigated.It was found that during solid solution treatment at 410°C,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase with low melting point dissolves intoα-Mg matrix,while the connected network-like Al_2Ca phase with high melting point tends to separate gradually,and the tips of Al_2Ca phase is partially spheroidized.With the increase of solid solution time,the yield strength(YS)of AZX912 alloy decreases gradually while the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation to failure(E_f)increase continuously.Isothermal ageing at 225°C promotes the precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase in the matrix of AZX912 alloy.The hardness reaches the peak after ageing for 96 h and the increase in hardness is about 24.8%.The precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase during ageing treatment is beneficial to YS but harmful to E_f.The mechanism of microstructure evolution during heat treatment and its effect on mechanical properties are discussed. magnesium alloys; semisolid processing; heat treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties |
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Snippet | The rheo-squeeze casting(RSC)process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components.In order to further improve the mechanical properties... The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the mechanical... TG146.22; The rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) process is a newly-developed casting process for high-performance components. In order to further improve the... |
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SubjectTerms | Alloys Casting (Metal) Engineering Hardness (Materials) heat treatment Machines Magnesium alloys Manufacturing Materials Engineering Mechanical properties Metallic Materials Metals (Materials) microstructure Precipitation (Meteorology) Processes Research & Development semisolid processing Specialty metals industry |
Title | Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of rheo-squeeze casting AZ91-Ca alloy during heat treatment |
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