The Future of Private Sector Unions in the U.S
This paper argues that a revival of traditional American values that are more libertarian and individualistic. i.e., much less social-democratic, than in Europe and Canada, have weakened organized labor. During the years of its greatest growth in the private sector, those of the New Deal, the war an...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of labor research Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 229 - 244 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Transaction Publishers
01.04.2001
Transaction Publishers, Inc Springer Nature B.V |
Series | Journal of Labor Research |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This paper argues that a revival of traditional American values that are more libertarian and individualistic. i.e., much less social-democratic, than in Europe and Canada, have weakened organized labor. During the years of its greatest growth in the private sector, those of the New Deal, the war and immediate post-war periods, social-democratic values, though still weaker than in Europe and Austrasia, were much stronger than in the American past. But the economic improvements in successive post-war periods have refurbished the classic American libertarian and market-oriented values, thereby also weakening potential union sentiment. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Statistical data on public- & private-sector union density in the US since the 1920s reveal a decline in private-sector unionism since the mid-1950s. Explanations for this phenomenon based on structural factors, technological changes, increased labor force participation among women, employer opposition, & managerial attitudes are rejected via comparative analysis of the US with other developed countries with similar profiles that have not undergone union decline in the private sector, or even witnessed increases in union density under the same conditions. The impact of employee attitudes toward unions is assessed drawing on 1996 survey data, revealing that an increase in more social-democratic work values, ie, more libertarian & individualistic, is responsible for declining private-sector union membership; the impact of worker sociodemographic characteristics is less significant. The continued decline of workers in the blue-collar & manufacturing sectors is predicted to further undermine private-sector unionism. 11 Tables, 1 Figure, 39 References. K. Hyatt Stewart This paper argues that a revival of traditional American values that are more libertarian and individualistic. i.e., much less social-democratic, than in Europe and Canada, have weakened organized labor. During the years of its greatest growth in the private sector, those of the New Deal, the war and immediate post-war periods, social-democratic values, though still weaker than in Europe and Austrasia, were much stronger than in the American past. But the economic improvements in successive post-war periods have refurbished the classic American libertarian and market-oriented values, thereby also weakening potential union sentiment. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Lipset, Seymour Martin Katchanovski, Ivan |
Author_xml | – fullname: Katchanovski, Ivan – fullname: Lipset, Seymour Martin |
BackLink | http://econpapers.repec.org/article/trajlabre/v_3a22_3ay_3a2001_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a229-244.htm$$DView record in RePEc |
BookMark | eNptkUFr3DAQhUVJoZu0P6A300NP0WYk2bJ1DCHbJARSSPYsZHmcaPFKW8kOyb-vnC1tKIsQGqTvvRn0jsmRDx4J-cpgyQDqs8Q445wCMMpAMPrygSyYEpKWtWyOyAKYqqiQTHwixyltIIOqVguyfHjCYjWNU8Qi9MXP6J7NiMU92jHEYu1d8Klwvhgztl7efyYfezMk_PLnPCHr1eXDxRW9vftxfXF-S20lypGyHlE0bVMbXkuATlnWmaq1xgjeNaZTLVaINQfWViiVYk2HfZ4bO6k42E6ckO97310MvyZMo966ZHEYjMcwJS2h5FKWPIPf_gM3YYo-z6Y5KwGEqsU_6NEMqJ3vwxiNnR31eS1Als2b0-kB6BE9RjPkz-5dvn6P0wN4Xh1unT3Esz1vY0gpYq930W1NfNUM9Byh3keoczJ6jlC_ZM3NXhNxh_avIDfaDKaNqJ-1MFkizOtczEph3FzmvXt7U5qXpX4at-I37Rql8Q |
CODEN | JLRED6 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_004_1034_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rssm_2018_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0362_3319_03_00003_X crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_012_9150_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbfa_12483 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0022109010000645 crossref_primary_10_1080_00380237_2004_10571245 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_004_1009_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2111 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1743_4580_2007_00165_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1022_y crossref_primary_10_1017_S1537592719003438 crossref_primary_10_1177_2158244015623932 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_283203 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1020_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_0160449X08322773 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_405120 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_232X_00300 crossref_primary_10_1177_00207152221086876 crossref_primary_10_1111_fima_12072 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1018_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1019_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_001979390906200202 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12218774 crossref_primary_10_7202_1006343ar crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1016_9 crossref_primary_10_18070_erciyesiibd_368566 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1038_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X09343991 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_003_1014_1 |
Cites_doi | 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.95 10.1007/978-1-349-65511-3 10.1093/sf/73.2.521 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1982.tb00212.x 10.1515/9780691214573 10.54648/IJCL1993021 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1992.tb00298.x 10.1177/001979399304600309 10.1257/jep.2.2.63 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2001 Transaction Publishers, Inc. Copyright George Mason University, Department of Economics Spring 2001 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2001 Transaction Publishers, Inc. – notice: Copyright George Mason University, Department of Economics Spring 2001 |
DBID | DKI X2L AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 7TQ 7WY 7WZ 7XB 87Z 88J 8BJ 8FK 8FL 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI AZQEC BENPR BEZIV CCPQU DHY DON DPSOV DWQXO FQK FRNLG F~G GNUQQ GUQSH HEHIP JBE K60 K6~ KC- L.- M0C M2L M2O M2R M2S MBDVC PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7U4 BHHNA DWI WZK |
DOI | 10.1007/s12122-001-1031-x |
DatabaseName | RePEc IDEAS RePEc CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) PAIS Index ABI-INFORM Complete ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) Politics Collection ProQuest Central International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep Sociology Collection International Bibliography of the Social Sciences ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Politics Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Collection Political Science Database (Proquest) ProQuest Research Library Social Science Database (ProQuest) Sociology Database (ProQuest) Research Library (Corporate) One Business (ProQuest) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Politics Collection ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Sociology Collection ProQuest Sociology ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) Business Premium Collection Social Science Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest Political Science ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Sociology Collection ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition PAIS International ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Politics Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DKI name: RePEc IDEAS url: http://ideas.repec.org/ sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Economics |
EISSN | 1936-4768 |
EndPage | 244 |
ExternalDocumentID | 69714101 A73064842 10_1007_s12122_001_1031_x trajlabre_v_3a22_3ay_3a2001_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a229_244_htm |
Genre | Feature |
GeographicLocations | United States United States--US |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States – name: United States--US |
GroupedDBID | 0-V 06D 08R 0R 199 1AW 1SB 203 28- 29K 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 40D 40E 51 5C 5G 5GY 5VS 67Z 6NX 78A 7WY 8FL 8G5 8UJ 8VB 95 95- 95. 96X 9M8 A9 AAAVM AABHQ AAGAY AAIAL AAJKR AATVU AAYIU ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABNWP ABTEG ABTHY ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABXPI ACBXY ACGFS ACHQT ACHSB ACHXU ACIPQ ACKNC ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACOMO ACVWB ADHHG ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADZKW AEGAL AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEOHA AETLH AEXYK AFEXP AFFNX AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFYQB AFZKB AGDGC AGJBK AGQMX AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHSBF AHYZX AIIXL AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKVCP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ALWAN AMKLP ARALO ARMRJ ASOEW ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYQZM AZFZN AZQEC B-. BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BEZIV BKOMP BPHCQ BR C CAG COF CS3 CSCUP D-I DKI DNIVK DPSOV DU5 DWQXO DXH EBA EBE EBLON EBO EBR EBS EBU ECR EHB EHE EIOEI EJD EM EMK EOH EPL ESBYG ESO EX F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRNLG FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GQ6 GQ7 GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH GUQSH H13 HEHIP HG5 HG6 HMJXF HRMNR HVGLF HZ IAO IBB IEA IGG IMI IOF IPO ITC ITM IXC I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW K6 K60 KC- KOV M0C M2L M2O M2R M2S M4Y MA- MQGED MVM N2Q N95 NDZJH NEJ NF0 NHB NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J P19 P2P P9Q PADUT PEA PF- PQBIZ PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PROAC PT4 PT5 Q2X QF4 QN7 QO5 QOK QOS QWB R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI ROL RPX RSV RZK S16 S3B SAP SCLPG SDA SDH SDM SHS SHX SNE SNX SOJ SPISZ STPWE SZN TAE TH9 TN5 TSG TSK TUC U2A U5U UG4 ULE ULY UNUBA UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W48 WH7 X X2L XI7 YLTOR Z45 Z81 ZCG ZL0 ZMTXR ZY4 -51 -5C -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C -~X .86 0R~ 0VY 1N0 2.D 2VQ 2~H 36B 95~ AACDK AAEOY AAHNG AAJBT AANTL AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AAUYE AAVTF AAWCG AAYQN AAYTO AAYXX ABAKF ABJNI ABLJU ABMNI ABQBU ABSXP ABTAH ABTKH ABWNU ACAOD ACDTI ACGFO ACIHN ACMDZ ACREN ACVYN ACZOJ ADHIR ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADYOE AEAQA AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEMOZ AEMSY AEPYU AESKC AEVLU AFBBN AFGCZ AFWTZ AGAYW AGGDS AGMZJ AGQEE AGRTI AGWIL AGZLP AHKAY AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG BA0 BGNMA CCPQU CITATION DDRTE DPUIP GNWQR HF~ HZ~ IJ- IKXTQ IWAJR IZQ JZLTJ K1G K6~ LLZTM LPU NPVJJ NQJWS OAM PQBZA S1Z S26 S27 S28 SISQX SJYHP SNPRN SOHCF SRMVM SSLCW T13 T16 TSV WIP WK6 WK8 YQT ZCA ZWUKE ~8M ~A9 ~EX AABYN AAFGU AAYFA ABFGW ABKAS ACBMV ACBRV ACBYP ACIGE ACTTH ACWMK ADMDM ADOXG AEFTE AESTI AEVTX AFNRJ AGGBP AIMYW AJDOV AKQUC AAYZH ADMHG 7TQ 7XB 8BJ 8FK DHY DON FQK JBE L.- MBDVC Q9U 7U4 BHHNA DWI WZK |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-1fee38b87a27600d9c1da5bcaa32d8ad9be5ee7201b5e69918def103ed6920cd3 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 0195-3613 |
IngestDate | Sat Aug 17 00:54:08 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 18:53:49 EDT 2024 Wed Feb 28 18:08:33 EST 2024 Tue Oct 22 20:43:22 EDT 2024 Tue Mar 05 06:06:03 EST 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:14:54 EDT 2024 Wed Aug 18 03:51:36 EDT 2021 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c534t-1fee38b87a27600d9c1da5bcaa32d8ad9be5ee7201b5e69918def103ed6920cd3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 214003973 |
PQPubID | 48175 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_60426642 proquest_journals_214003973 gale_infotracmisc_A73064842 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A73064842 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A73064842 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_001_1031_x repec_primary_trajlabre_v_3a22_3ay_3a2001_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a229_244_htm |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20010401 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2001-04-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2001 text: 20010401 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | New York |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
PublicationSeriesTitle | Journal of Labor Research |
PublicationTitle | Journal of labor research |
PublicationYear | 2001 |
Publisher | Transaction Publishers Transaction Publishers, Inc Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Transaction Publishers – name: Transaction Publishers, Inc – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | 1031_CR9 Henry Phelps Brown (1031_CR7) 1983 Bernhard Ebbinghaus (1031_CR12) 2000 Kate Bronfenbrenner (1031_CR6) 1998 Seymour Martin Lipset (1031_CR25) 2000 1031_CR8 Seymour Martin Lipset (1031_CR23) 1996 Richard Freeman (1031_CR15) 1988; 2 Marick Masters (1031_CR26) 1997 Derek Bok (1031_CR2) 1971; 84 1031_CR24 (1031_CR16) 1988 Leo Troy (1031_CR33) 1985 Daphne Spain (1031_CR30) 1996 Everett Carl Ladd (1031_CR20) 1975 Derek Bok (1031_CR3) 1970 Kate Bronfenbrenner (1031_CR5) 1995 Barry Hirsch (1031_CR18) 1998 International Labor Office (1031_CR19) 1997 Jack Fiorito (1031_CR14) 1982; 21 Daniel Cornfield (1031_CR10) 1994; 73 Myron Lieberman (1031_CR21) 1997 Bruce Western (1031_CR39) 1997 1031_CR31 Richards Andrew (1031_CR28) 1995 1031_CR38 Barry Hirsch (1031_CR17) 1993; 46 Marjorie Murphy (1031_CR27) 1990 1031_CR37 1031_CR36 1031_CR13 1031_CR35 David Blanchflower (1031_CR1) 1992; 31 Kate Bronfenbrenner (1031_CR4) 1994 1031_CR11 Seymour Martin Lipset (1031_CR22) 1986 Leo Troy (1031_CR34) 1986 Daphne Taras (1031_CR32) 1997 Craig Riddell (1031_CR29) 1993 |
References_xml | – ident: 1031_CR31 – ident: 1031_CR9 doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.95 – ident: 1031_CR35 – start-page: 109 volume-title: Small Differences That Matter year: 1993 ident: 1031_CR29 contributor: fullname: Craig Riddell – volume-title: Blackboard Unions: The AFT and the NEA, 1900-1980 year: 1990 ident: 1031_CR27 contributor: fullname: Marjorie Murphy – ident: 1031_CR37 – volume: 84 start-page: 1394 issue: April year: 1971 ident: 1031_CR2 publication-title: Harvard Law Review contributor: fullname: Derek Bok – volume-title: Trade Unions in Western Europe since 1945 year: 2000 ident: 1031_CR12 doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-65511-3 contributor: fullname: Bernhard Ebbinghaus – volume: 73 start-page: 521 year: 1994 ident: 1031_CR10 publication-title: Social Forces doi: 10.1093/sf/73.2.521 contributor: fullname: Daniel Cornfield – volume-title: Labor and the American Community year: 1970 ident: 1031_CR3 contributor: fullname: Derek Bok – volume-title: Union Organizing in the Public Sector: An Analysis of State and Local Elections year: 1995 ident: 1031_CR5 contributor: fullname: Kate Bronfenbrenner – start-page: 75 volume-title: Unions in Transition year: 1986 ident: 1031_CR34 contributor: fullname: Leo Troy – volume: 21 start-page: 1 issue: Winter year: 1982 ident: 1031_CR14 publication-title: Industrial Relations doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1982.tb00212.x contributor: fullname: Jack Fiorito – ident: 1031_CR8 – volume-title: World Labour Report: 1997-98 year: 1997 ident: 1031_CR19 contributor: fullname: International Labor Office – volume-title: The Origins of Union Power year: 1983 ident: 1031_CR7 contributor: fullname: Henry Phelps Brown – start-page: 295 volume-title: Government Regulation of the Employment Relationship year: 1997 ident: 1031_CR32 contributor: fullname: Daphne Taras – start-page: 19 volume-title: Organizing to Win year: 1998 ident: 1031_CR6 contributor: fullname: Kate Bronfenbrenner – volume-title: Unions at Crossroads year: 1997 ident: 1031_CR26 contributor: fullname: Marick Masters – volume-title: Working Paper 1995/70 year: 1995 ident: 1031_CR28 contributor: fullname: Richards Andrew – volume-title: Between Class and Market: Postwar Unionization in the Capitalist Democracies year: 1997 ident: 1031_CR39 doi: 10.1515/9780691214573 contributor: fullname: Bruce Western – ident: 1031_CR24 – ident: 1031_CR38 doi: 10.54648/IJCL1993021 – volume-title: When Public Sector Workers Unionize year: 1988 ident: 1031_CR16 – volume-title: The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics year: 1975 ident: 1031_CR20 contributor: fullname: Everett Carl Ladd – start-page: 75 volume-title: Restoring the Promise of American Labor Law year: 1994 ident: 1031_CR4 contributor: fullname: Kate Bronfenbrenner – ident: 1031_CR13 – volume-title: It Didn ’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States year: 2000 ident: 1031_CR25 contributor: fullname: Seymour Martin Lipset – volume-title: Balancing Act: Motherhood, Marriage, and Employment among American Women year: 1996 ident: 1031_CR30 contributor: fullname: Daphne Spain – ident: 1031_CR36 – volume: 31 start-page: 56 issue: Winter year: 1992 ident: 1031_CR1 publication-title: Industrial Relations doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1992.tb00298.x contributor: fullname: David Blanchflower – volume: 46 start-page: 574 issue: April year: 1993 ident: 1031_CR17 publication-title: Industrial and Labor Relations Review doi: 10.1177/001979399304600309 contributor: fullname: Barry Hirsch – volume-title: Union Sourcebook: Membership, Structure, Finance, Directory year: 1985 ident: 1031_CR33 contributor: fullname: Leo Troy – ident: 1031_CR11 – volume-title: Union Membership and Earnings Data Book year: 1998 ident: 1031_CR18 contributor: fullname: Barry Hirsch – volume-title: American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword year: 1996 ident: 1031_CR23 contributor: fullname: Seymour Martin Lipset – volume-title: The Teacher Unions year: 1997 ident: 1031_CR21 contributor: fullname: Myron Lieberman – volume: 2 start-page: 63 issue: Spring year: 1988 ident: 1031_CR15 publication-title: Journal of Economic Perspectives doi: 10.1257/jep.2.2.63 contributor: fullname: Richard Freeman – start-page: 421 volume-title: Unions in Transition year: 1986 ident: 1031_CR22 contributor: fullname: Seymour Martin Lipset |
SSID | ssj0001979 |
Score | 1.6998658 |
Snippet | This paper argues that a revival of traditional American values that are more libertarian and individualistic. i.e., much less social-democratic, than in... Statistical data on public- & private-sector union density in the US since the 1920s reveal a decline in private-sector unionism since the mid-1950s.... |
SourceID | proquest gale crossref repec |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 229 |
SubjectTerms | Effects Employment Changes Forecasts and trends Labor movement Labor Movements Labor unions Libertarianism Political parties Private Sector Regression analysis Unionization Unions United States of America |
Title | The Future of Private Sector Unions in the U.S |
URI | http://econpapers.repec.org/article/trajlabre/v_3a22_3ay_3a2001_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a229-244.htm https://www.proquest.com/docview/214003973 https://search.proquest.com/docview/60426642 |
Volume | 22 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwELYoHNpLxaNVt7x8KD1UMt3Esdc5IUAgaFVUtV2Jm-XYsy1IZNMkW8G_ZyaPLYsQh0iWbMsZP-bh-TzD2AetFUTeD4XzoEQSXBAox7XQqGqY4J1UgTy63y702Tj5cqkuO2xO1cEqe57YMOow9XRH_jlGS2CIwlMeFH8FJY0i52qXQeMFW8Fq8tKuHJ1cfP8xZ8VR2gbbo4SEEgVX79Zs3s4h044FIYoo04G4XRBMj9kzqq4lFOAfyJ7TVfa6Uxr5YbvKa2wJ8nX2sn9TXG2wfVxt3oYH4dMJL0rKWQa8aq7k-SynvcWvco7aHh_v_3zDxqcnv47PRJcJQXglk1pEEwBpMjNyMTnSQuqj4FTmnZNxMC6kGSiAEQrzTIFGlc8EmCBZEHQaD32Qb9lyPs3hHePKREns6X1qhlYxuAy0jwxI70bSaeMH7FM_DbZoA17Y_6GNac4IBmdpzuztgH2kibJ0GOrSeddh-nEoCitlD0dk4JgkHrC9hYa_25jaT7TbXGiHe90v1PYLYrujVtn5xhiw3Xkt9SP0WA7TWWU1GYqa-h83qzgnDIe4xsNWgv1npUPSpLujAlEo3RUV8SuautSiJmT_1Dfvn_2LTfaqhakRuGeLLdflDLZRb6mznW537qDm_vX8HvwS6lI |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4028,21416,27955,27956,33777,33778,43838,74657 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR1db9Mw8ATdw3hBfIoyYH4AHpA8mjhxnSc0pk0FtgrBKu3NcuzrGBJpSFI0_j13-SgUIR4iWbIt5-7s-_Cd7wCea51i5P1EOo-pTIILkuS4lppUDRO8U2lgj-7ZXM8WyfuL9KKPzan7sMqBJ7aMOqw835G_jskSmJDwVG_K75KLRrFzta-gcRN2OOOmGcHO2-P5x08bVhxlXbI9LkioSHANbs327Rwx7VhyRBFXOpDXW4Lpb_ZMqmuFJfo_ZM_JHbjdK43isKPyXbiBxT3YHd4U1_fhgKgtuvQgYrUUZcU1y1DU7ZW8WBe8t8RVIUjbE4uDzw9gcXJ8fjSTfSUE6VOVNDJaIiqTm6mL2ZEWMh8Fl-beORUH40KWY4o4JWGep6hJ5TMBlwQWBp3FEx_UQxgVqwIfgUhNlMSe36fmZBWjy1H7yKDybqqcNn4MrwY02LJLeGF_pzZmnHEYnGWc2esxvGREWT4MTeW862P6aSlOK2UPp2zgmCQew4utgZddTu1_jNvbGkd73W_1DgSx_VGr7WZjjGF_08vzOHqswNW6tpoNRc3zj1oqbgCjJb7SYavQ_rDKEWjK_eQGQ6jcFTfpK9u-zJImZL803x7_9y_2YXd2fnZqT9_NP-zBrS5kjQN9nsCoqdb4lHSYJn_W79Rfsj3sTw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR3LbtQw0IJWAi5VeanbUuoDcEByu4ljxzmhUroqr1UFrNSb5dizUKRm0ySLyt8zk8fCIsQhkiXbcmY8nodnPMPYM60VRN6PhfOgRBJcECjHtdCoapjgnVSBPLofp_pslry7UBd9SqG6D6sceGLLqMPC0x35UYyWwBiFpzya91ER528mr8prQQWkyNHaV9O4zTbTRCu0wzZfn07PP63YcpR1ifeoOKFEITa4ONt3dMjAY0HRRVT1QNysCam_WTWqsRWU4P-QQ5NtttUrkPy42_H77BYUD9jd4X1x_ZAd4s7zLlUIX8x5WVH9MuB1ez3PlwXRGb8sOGp-fHb4-RGbTU6_nJyJviqC8EomjYjmANLkJnUxOdVC5qPgVO6dk3EwLmQ5KIAUBXuuQKP6ZwLMESwIOovHPsjHbKNYFLDDuDJREnt6q5qjhQwuB-0jA9K7VDpt_Ii9HNBgyy75hf2d5phwRiFxlnBmb0bsBSHK0sFoKuddH9-PS1GKKXuckrFjknjEnq8N_Nrl1_7HuL21cUj3fq132BDbH7varohkxA5WvTSPIskKWCxrq8lo1DT_pN3FFWC4xHc8eBXYH1Y6BE26n9QgCKW7pCZ-ZduXWdSK7Lfmave_f3HA7iCR2g9vp-_32L0ueo1ifp6wjaZawj6qM03-tCfUX-v-8IM |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Private+Sector+Unions+in+the+U.S&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+labor+research&rft.au=Lipset%2C+Seymour+Martin&rft.au=KATCHANOVSKI%2C+IVAN&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0195-3613&rft.eissn=1936-4768&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12122-001-1031-x&rft.externalDocID=A73064842 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0195-3613&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0195-3613&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0195-3613&client=summon |