Cross-Species Virus Transmission and the Emergence of New Epidemic Diseases
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| Published in | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews Vol. 72; no. 3; pp. 457 - 470 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.09.2008
American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
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| AbstractList | Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as "spillover" infections into alternative hosts. Rarely, viruses gain the ability to spread efficiently within a new host that was not previously exposed or susceptible. These transfers involve either increased exposure or the acquisition of variations that allow them to overcome barriers to infection of the new hosts. In these cases, devastating outbreaks can result. Steps involved in transfers of viruses to new hosts include contact between the virus and the host, infection of an initial individual leading to amplification and an outbreak, and the generation within the original or new host of viral variants that have the ability to spread efficiently between individuals in populations of the new host. Here we review what is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population.Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as "spillover" infections into alternative hosts. Rarely, viruses gain the ability to spread efficiently within a new host that was not previously exposed or susceptible. These transfers involve either increased exposure or the acquisition of variations that allow them to overcome barriers to infection of the new hosts. In these cases, devastating outbreaks can result. Steps involved in transfers of viruses to new hosts include contact between the virus and the host, infection of an initial individual leading to amplification and an outbreak, and the generation within the original or new host of viral variants that have the ability to spread efficiently between individuals in populations of the new host. Here we review what is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population. Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as "spillover" infections into alternative hosts. Rarely, viruses gain the ability to spread efficiently within a new host that was not previously exposed or susceptible. These transfers involve either increased exposure or the acquisition of variations that allow them to overcome barriers to infection of the new hosts. In these cases, devastating outbreaks can result. Steps involved in transfers of viruses to new hosts include contact between the virus and the host, infection of an initial individual leading to amplification and an outbreak, and the generation within the original or new host of viral variants that have the ability to spread efficiently between individuals in populations of the new host. Here we review what is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population. Article Usage Stats Services MMBR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue MMBR About MMBR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy MMBR RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 1092-2172 Online ISSN: 1098-5557 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to MMBR .asm.org, visit: MMBR Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as "spillover" infections into alternative hosts. Rarely, viruses gain the ability to spread efficiently within a new host that was not previously exposed or susceptible. These transfers involve either increased exposure or the acquisition of variations that allow them to overcome barriers to infection of the new hosts. In these cases, devastating outbreaks can result. Steps involved in transfers of viruses to new hosts include contact between the virus and the host, infection of an initial individual leading to amplification and an outbreak, and the generation within the original or new host of viral variants that have the ability to spread efficiently between individuals in populations of the new host. Here we review what is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Edward C. Holmes Donald S. Burke Colin R. Parrish Linda J. Saif Eun-Chung Park Peter Daszak Catherine A. Laughlin David M. Morens Charles H. Calisher |
| AuthorAffiliation | Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, 1 Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, 2 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 7A-03, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, 3 Virology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Room 4103, 6610 Rockledge Dr., Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7630, 4 Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Room A624, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, 5 Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, 6 Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio St |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, 1 Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, 2 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 7A-03, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, 3 Virology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Room 4103, 6610 Rockledge Dr., Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7630, 4 Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Room A624, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, 5 Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, 6 Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, Ohio 44691, 7 Consortium for Conservation Medicine, 460 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001 8 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Colin R. surname: Parrish fullname: Parrish, Colin R. organization: Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 – sequence: 2 givenname: Edward C. surname: Holmes fullname: Holmes, Edward C. organization: Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 – sequence: 3 givenname: David M. surname: Morens fullname: Morens, David M. organization: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 7A-03, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 – sequence: 4 givenname: Eun-Chung surname: Park fullname: Park, Eun-Chung organization: Virology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Room 4103, 6610 Rockledge Dr., Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7630 – sequence: 5 givenname: Donald S. surname: Burke fullname: Burke, Donald S. organization: Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Room A624, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261 – sequence: 6 givenname: Charles H. surname: Calisher fullname: Calisher, Charles H. organization: Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 – sequence: 7 givenname: Catherine A. surname: Laughlin fullname: Laughlin, Catherine A. organization: Virology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Room 4103, 6610 Rockledge Dr., Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7630 – sequence: 8 givenname: Linda J. surname: Saif fullname: Saif, Linda J. organization: Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, Ohio 44691 – sequence: 9 givenname: Peter surname: Daszak fullname: Daszak, Peter organization: Consortium for Conservation Medicine, 460 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001 |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20645105$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18772285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-1b3613e766529805d0d572aa4c1ff07cf1f480b31cf2390f04e57d1661afc9c43 |
| ISSN | 1092-2172 1098-5557 |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | Epidemic Transmission Review |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Literature Review-2 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Phone: (607) 256-5649. Fax: (607) 256-5608. E-mail: crp3@cornell.edu |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2546865 |
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| PublicationTitle | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Microbiol Mol Biol Rev |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
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Mendeley... Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as "spillover"... Host range is a viral property reflecting natural hosts that are infected either as part of a principal transmission cycle or, less commonly, as “spillover”... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Biological and medical sciences Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Disease Outbreaks Disease transmission Dogs Epidemics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Infectious diseases Microbiology Models, Molecular Outbreaks Rabbits Receptors, Virus - chemistry Receptors, Virus - metabolism Reviews Species Specificity Virology Virus Diseases - epidemiology Virus Diseases - transmission Virus Diseases - virology Virus Physiological Phenomena Viruses Viruses - classification Viruses - genetics Viruses - metabolism Viruses - pathogenicity |
| Title | Cross-Species Virus Transmission and the Emergence of New Epidemic Diseases |
| URI | http://mmbr.asm.org/content/72/3/457.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18772285 https://www.proquest.com/docview/231238514 https://www.proquest.com/docview/69515967 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2546865 |
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