Bats: Important Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Viruses

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Published in	Clinical Microbiology Reviews Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 531 - 545
Main Authors	Calisher, Charles H., Childs, James E., Field, Hume E., Holmes, Kathryn V., Schountz, Tony
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.07.2006
Subjects	Animals Animals, Wild - virology Biological and medical sciences Chiroptera Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - virology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Disease Reservoirs Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology Microchiroptera Rabies virus Reviews RNA Viruses - isolation & purification Virus Diseases - transmission Virus Diseases - veterinary Virus Diseases - virology Vertebrata Mammalia Emerging disease Reservoir Review Epidemiology Chiroptera
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Abstract	Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue CMR About CMR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy CMR RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0893-8512 Online ISSN: 1098-6618 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to CMR .asm.org, visit: CMR
AbstractList	Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera ["flying foxes"] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals provide us with resources, but their importance is minimized and many of their populations and species are at risk, even threatened or endangered. Some of their characteristics (food choices, colonial or solitary nature, population structure, ability to fly, seasonal migration and daily movement patterns, torpor and hibernation, life span, roosting behaviors, ability to echolocate, virus susceptibility) make them exquisitely suitable hosts of viruses and other disease agents. Bats of certain species are well recognized as being capable of transmitting rabies virus, but recent observations of outbreaks and epidemics of newly recognized human and livestock diseases caused by viruses transmitted by various megachiropteran and microchiropteran bats have drawn attention anew to these remarkable mammals. This paper summarizes information regarding chiropteran characteristics and information regarding 66 viruses that have been isolated from bats. From these summaries, it is clear that we do not know enough about bat biology; we are doing too little in terms of bat conservation; and there remain a multitude of questions regarding the role of bats in disease emergence. Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue CMR About CMR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy CMR RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0893-8512 Online ISSN: 1098-6618 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to CMR .asm.org, visit: CMR Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera ["flying foxes"] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals provide us with resources, but their importance is minimized and many of their populations and species are at risk, even threatened or endangered. Some of their characteristics (food choices, colonial or solitary nature, population structure, ability to fly, seasonal migration and daily movement patterns, torpor and hibernation, life span, roosting behaviors, ability to echolocate, virus susceptibility) make them exquisitely suitable hosts of viruses and other disease agents. Bats of certain species are well recognized as being capable of transmitting rabies virus, but recent observations of outbreaks and epidemics of newly recognized human and livestock diseases caused by viruses transmitted by various megachiropteran and microchiropteran bats have drawn attention anew to these remarkable mammals. This paper summarizes information regarding chiropteran characteristics and information regarding 66 viruses that have been isolated from bats. From these summaries, it is clear that we do not know enough about bat biology; we are doing too little in terms of bat conservation; and there remain a multitude of questions regarding the role of bats in disease emergence.Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera ["flying foxes"] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals provide us with resources, but their importance is minimized and many of their populations and species are at risk, even threatened or endangered. Some of their characteristics (food choices, colonial or solitary nature, population structure, ability to fly, seasonal migration and daily movement patterns, torpor and hibernation, life span, roosting behaviors, ability to echolocate, virus susceptibility) make them exquisitely suitable hosts of viruses and other disease agents. Bats of certain species are well recognized as being capable of transmitting rabies virus, but recent observations of outbreaks and epidemics of newly recognized human and livestock diseases caused by viruses transmitted by various megachiropteran and microchiropteran bats have drawn attention anew to these remarkable mammals. This paper summarizes information regarding chiropteran characteristics and information regarding 66 viruses that have been isolated from bats. From these summaries, it is clear that we do not know enough about bat biology; we are doing too little in terms of bat conservation; and there remain a multitude of questions regarding the role of bats in disease emergence.
Author	Tony Schountz Kathryn V. Holmes James E. Childs Charles H. Calisher Hume E. Field
AuthorAffiliation	Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, 1 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, 2 Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 3 Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, 4 School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 5
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, 1 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, 2 Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 3 Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, 4 School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 5
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Charles H. surname: Calisher fullname: Calisher, Charles H. organization: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 – sequence: 2 givenname: James E. surname: Childs fullname: Childs, James E. organization: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 – sequence: 3 givenname: Hume E. surname: Field fullname: Field, Hume E. organization: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 – sequence: 4 givenname: Kathryn V. surname: Holmes fullname: Holmes, Kathryn V. organization: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639 – sequence: 5 givenname: Tony surname: Schountz fullname: Schountz, Tony organization: Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80639
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17979477$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle	Clinical Microbiology Reviews
PublicationTitleAlternate	Clin Microbiol Rev
PublicationYear	2006
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher_xml	– name: American Society for Microbiology
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Snippet	Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit... Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera ["flying foxes"] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals... Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera [“flying foxes”] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Animals, Wild - virology Biological and medical sciences Chiroptera Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - virology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Disease Reservoirs Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology Microchiroptera Rabies virus Reviews RNA Viruses - isolation & purification Virus Diseases - transmission Virus Diseases - veterinary Virus Diseases - virology
Title	Bats: Important Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Viruses
URI	http://cmr.asm.org/content/19/3/531.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847084 https://www.proquest.com/docview/20636852 https://www.proquest.com/docview/68651524 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1539106
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