Near‐Infrared‐II Molecular Dyes for Cancer Imaging and Surgery

Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) window, where minimal...

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Published in	Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 31; no. 24; pp. e1900321 - n/a
Main Authors	Zhu, Shoujun, Tian, Rui, Antaris, Alexander L., Chen, Xiaoyuan, Dai, Hongjie
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2019
Subjects	Antibodies Biological activity Cancer Chemical synthesis Coloring Agents - metabolism cyanine dyes donor–acceptor–donor dyes Dyes Fluorescence Humans Infrared Rays Infrared windows Medical imaging Medical research near‐infrared (NIR)‐II fluorophores near‐infrared (NIR)‐II imaging Neoplasms - diagnosis Neoplasms - metabolism Neoplasms - surgery Optical Imaging - methods Optical properties Organic chemistry Peptides Photons Surgery Tissues tumor imaging near-infrared (NIR)-II imaging tumor imaging cyanine dyes donor-acceptor-donor dyes near-infrared (NIR)-II fluorophores
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	0935-9648 1521-4095 1521-4095
DOI	10.1002/adma.201900321

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Abstract	Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR‐II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR‐II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR‐II bioimaging, advancements in the high‐performance small molecule–derived probes are critically important. Here, molecules with clinical potential for NIR‐II imaging are discussed, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR‐II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR‐II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR‐II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR‐II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR‐II fluorescence microscopy imaging. A key perspective on the direction of NIR‐II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery is also discussed. Among all existing near‐infrared (NIR)‐II fluorophores, the NIR‐II molecular dyes are the most remarkable in translating this imaging window into the clinical setting. Advanced NIR‐II dye‐derived bioconjugates will give doctors an unparalleled view into tissues for tumor detection at greater depths and contrast, allowing early detection during cancer screenings and solid tumor resection by delineation of the boundaries between healthy and cancerous tissues.
AbstractList	Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR‐II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR‐II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR‐II bioimaging, advancements in the high‐performance small molecule–derived probes are critically important. Here, molecules with clinical potential for NIR‐II imaging are discussed, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR‐II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR‐II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR‐II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR‐II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR‐II fluorescence microscopy imaging. A key perspective on the direction of NIR‐II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery is also discussed. Among all existing near‐infrared (NIR)‐II fluorophores, the NIR‐II molecular dyes are the most remarkable in translating this imaging window into the clinical setting. Advanced NIR‐II dye‐derived bioconjugates will give doctors an unparalleled view into tissues for tumor detection at greater depths and contrast, allowing early detection during cancer screenings and solid tumor resection by delineation of the boundaries between healthy and cancerous tissues. Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near-infrared-II (NIR-II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR-II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR-II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR-II bioimaging, advancements in the high-performance small molecule-derived probes are critically important. Here, molecules with clinical potential for NIR-II imaging are discussed, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR-II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR-II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR-II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR-II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR-II fluorescence microscopy imaging. A key perspective on the direction of NIR-II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery is also discussed.Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near-infrared-II (NIR-II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR-II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR-II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR-II bioimaging, advancements in the high-performance small molecule-derived probes are critically important. Here, molecules with clinical potential for NIR-II imaging are discussed, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR-II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR-II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR-II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR-II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR-II fluorescence microscopy imaging. A key perspective on the direction of NIR-II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery is also discussed. Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR‐II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR‐II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR‐II bioimaging, advancements in the high‐performance small molecule–derived probes are critically important. Here, molecules with clinical potential for NIR‐II imaging are discussed, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR‐II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR‐II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR‐II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR‐II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR‐II fluorescence microscopy imaging. A key perspective on the direction of NIR‐II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery is also discussed. Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review focuses on summarizing organic dyes emitting at a biological transparency window termed the near-infrared-II (NIR-II) window, where minimal light interaction with the surrounding tissues allows photons to travel nearly unperturbed throughout the body. NIR-II fluorescence imaging overcomes the penetration/contrast bottleneck of imaging in the visible region, making it a remarkable modality for early diagnosis of cancer and highly sensitive tumor surgery. Due to their convenient bioconjugation with peptides/antibodies, NIR-II molecular dyes are desirable candidates for targeted cancer imaging, significantly overcoming the autofluorescence/scattering issues for deep tissue molecular imaging. To promote the clinical translation of NIR-II bioimaging, advancements in the high-performance small-molecule derived probes are critically important. We discuss here molecules with clinical potential for NIR-II imaging, summarizing the synthesis and chemical structures of NIR-II dyes, chemical and optical properties of NIR-II dyes, bioconjugation and biological behavior of NIR-II dyes, whole body imaging with NIR-II dyes for cancer detection and surgery, as well as NIR-II fluorescence microscopy imaging. We will also propose a key perspective on the direction of near-infrared-II molecular dyes for cancer imaging and surgery.
Author	Antaris, Alexander L. Zhu, Shoujun Chen, Xiaoyuan Tian, Rui Dai, Hongjie
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Shoujun surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Shoujun organization: National Institutes of Health (NIH) – sequence: 2 givenname: Rui surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Rui organization: National Institutes of Health (NIH) – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander L. surname: Antaris fullname: Antaris, Alexander L. organization: Stanford University – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoyuan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiaoyuan email: shawn.chen@nih.gov organization: National Institutes of Health (NIH) – sequence: 5 givenname: Hongjie orcidid: 0000-0003-3239-0835 surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Hongjie email: hdai1@stanford.edu organization: Stanford University
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31025403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Fluorescence bioimaging affords a vital tool for both researchers and surgeons to molecularly target a variety of biological tissues and processes. This review...
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SubjectTerms	Antibodies Biological activity Cancer Chemical synthesis Coloring Agents - metabolism cyanine dyes donor–acceptor–donor dyes Dyes Fluorescence Humans Infrared Rays Infrared windows Medical imaging Medical research near‐infrared (NIR)‐II fluorophores near‐infrared (NIR)‐II imaging Neoplasms - diagnosis Neoplasms - metabolism Neoplasms - surgery Optical Imaging - methods Optical properties Organic chemistry Peptides Photons Surgery Tissues tumor imaging
Title	Near‐Infrared‐II Molecular Dyes for Cancer Imaging and Surgery
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fadma.201900321 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31025403 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2236154517 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2216291866 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6555689
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