Effectiveness of self-instructional module on awareness on screening regarding breast cancer with Intelligent Breast Examination among primary schoolteachers in Karad

• Published in: Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 139 - 143
• Main Authors: Walvekar, Shreyas, Mohite, Vaishali, Mohite, Rajsinh, Kakade, Satish
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.01.2020; Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd
• Subjects: Breast cancer; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology; Breast Neoplasms - psychology; Breast Self-Examination - methods; Breast Self-Examination - psychology; Cancer research; Cancer screening; Data collection; Developing countries; Early Detection of Cancer - methods; Early Detection of Cancer - psychology; Education; Elementary schools; FDA approval; Female; Females; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; India - epidemiology; Mammography; Medical screening; Middle Aged; Models, Educational; Population; School Teachers - psychology; School Teachers - statistics & numerical data; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires - standards; Teachers; Womens health; India; Intelligent Breast Examination; self-instructional module; Breast cancer
• ISSN: 0973-1482; 1998-4138
• DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_132_19

Aim: As Breast cancer is most common in developed and developing world. Despite of seriousness & importance of breast cancer the awareness is low. This Study highlights the primary screening of breast cancer with the device Intelligent Breast Examination. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to assess the knowledge regarding awareness on screening of breast cancer with Intelligent Breast Examination (IBE), to develop a self-instructional module (SIM) on awareness on screening regarding breast cancer with IBE, and to assess its effectiveness on awareness about screening breast cancer with IBE. Materials and Methods: Evaluative research approach was used. The study used preexperimental research design. The samples (60 primary schoolteachers) were selected by the use of two sampling techniques, i.e., random sampling (for schools) and purposive sampling (study participants). Data were collected in two phases (pre and post) using structured questionnaire followed by the administration of SIM. Results: The results revealed a significant increase in mean knowledge scores (mean pre 11.16 standard deviation [SD] = 2.631 to mean post 21.2 SD = 1.842) regarding awareness on screening of breast cancer with IBE. The calculated paired t value (23.902) is greater than the table value ( t = 1.67) at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The study concluded that the SIM prepared proved to be effective in increasing the awareness regarding screening with IBE in breast cancer.