Hard-Carbon Negative Electrodes from Biomasses for Sodium-Ion Batteries

With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard...

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Published inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 28; no. 10; p. 4027
Main Authors Lu, Bin, Lin, Chengjun, Xiong, Haiji, Zhang, Chi, Fang, Lin, Sun, Jiazhou, Hu, Ziheng, Wu, Yalong, Fan, Xiaohong, Li, Guifang, Fu, Jile, Deng, Dingrong, Wu, Qihui
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LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 11.05.2023
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Abstract With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard carbons still face problems, such as poor cycling performance and low initial Coulombic efficiency. Owning to the low synthesis cost and the natural presence of heteroatoms of biomasses, biomasses have positive implications for synthesizing the hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries. This minireview mainly explains the research progress of biomasses used as the precursors to prepare the hard-carbon materials. The storage mechanism of hard carbons, comparisons of the structural properties of hard carbons prepared from different biomasses, and the influence of the preparation conditions on the electrochemical properties of hard carbons are introduced. In addition, the effect of doping atoms is also summarized to provide an in-depth understanding and guidance for the design of high-performance hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries.
AbstractList With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard carbons still face problems, such as poor cycling performance and low initial Coulombic efficiency. Owning to the low synthesis cost and the natural presence of heteroatoms of biomasses, biomasses have positive implications for synthesizing the hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries. This minireview mainly explains the research progress of biomasses used as the precursors to prepare the hard-carbon materials. The storage mechanism of hard carbons, comparisons of the structural properties of hard carbons prepared from different biomasses, and the influence of the preparation conditions on the electrochemical properties of hard carbons are introduced. In addition, the effect of doping atoms is also summarized to provide an in-depth understanding and guidance for the design of high-performance hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries.
With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard carbons still face problems, such as poor cycling performance and low initial Coulombic efficiency. Owning to the low synthesis cost and the natural presence of heteroatoms of biomasses, biomasses have positive implications for synthesizing the hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries. This minireview mainly explains the research progress of biomasses used as the precursors to prepare the hard-carbon materials. The storage mechanism of hard carbons, comparisons of the structural properties of hard carbons prepared from different biomasses, and the influence of the preparation conditions on the electrochemical properties of hard carbons are introduced. In addition, the effect of doping atoms is also summarized to provide an in-depth understanding and guidance for the design of high-performance hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries.With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard carbons still face problems, such as poor cycling performance and low initial Coulombic efficiency. Owning to the low synthesis cost and the natural presence of heteroatoms of biomasses, biomasses have positive implications for synthesizing the hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries. This minireview mainly explains the research progress of biomasses used as the precursors to prepare the hard-carbon materials. The storage mechanism of hard carbons, comparisons of the structural properties of hard carbons prepared from different biomasses, and the influence of the preparation conditions on the electrochemical properties of hard carbons are introduced. In addition, the effect of doping atoms is also summarized to provide an in-depth understanding and guidance for the design of high-performance hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries.
Audience Academic
Author Sun, Jiazhou
Lin, Chengjun
Xiong, Haiji
Wu, Qihui
Hu, Ziheng
Lu, Bin
Wu, Yalong
Deng, Dingrong
Fan, Xiaohong
Li, Guifang
Zhang, Chi
Fang, Lin
Fu, Jile
AuthorAffiliation 2 School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang 43900, Malaysia
1 College of Marine Equipment and Mechanical Engineering, Xiamen Key Lab of Marine Corrosion and Smart Protective Materials, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang 43900, Malaysia
– name: 1 College of Marine Equipment and Mechanical Engineering, Xiamen Key Lab of Marine Corrosion and Smart Protective Materials, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37241775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
Alternative energy
Analysis
atom doped
Batteries
Biomass
Carbon
Electrodes
Energy resources
Energy storage
Environmental protection
hard carbon
Lithium
Metal oxides
Microstructure
Review
Seafood
sodium-ion battery
Sustainable development
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Title Hard-Carbon Negative Electrodes from Biomasses for Sodium-Ion Batteries
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