Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste composting on characteristics of humic acid

Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillu...

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Published inChemosphere (Oxford) Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 368 - 374
Main Authors Wei, Zimin, Xi, Beidou, Zhao, Yue, Wang, Shiping, Liu, Hongliang, Jiang, Youhai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2007
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Abstract Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic ( Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic > complex microorganisms > CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.
AbstractList Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste (MSW) composting on characteristics of humic acid (HA) was investigated. Elements and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. It was observed that mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganism and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganism or ligno-cellulolytic alone.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms (Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic (Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic>complex microorganisms>CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms (Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic (Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic>complex microorganisms>CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms (Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic (Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic>complex microorganisms>CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms ( Bacillus casei, Lactobacillus buchneri and Candida rugopelliculosa) and ligno-cellulolytic ( Trichoderma and White-rot fungi) microorganisms were respectively inoculated in the composting process. During the MSW composting, humic acid (HA) was extracted and purified. Elements (C, N, H, O) and spectroscopic characteristics of the HA were determined using elementary analyzer, UV, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The elements analysis, UV, FTIR and fluorescence spectra all led to the same conclusion, that is inoculations with microbes led to a greater degree of aromatization of HA than in the control process (CK) with no inoculation microbes. This indicated that inoculation with microbes in composting would improve the degree humification and maturation processes, in the following order: lingo-cellulolytic > complex microorganisms > CK. And mixed inoculation of MSW with complex microorganisms and lingo-cellulolytic during composting gave a greater degree of HA aromatization than inoculation with complex microorganisms or lingo-cellulolytic alone. But comparing with the HA of soil, the HA of MSW compost revealed a lower degree of aromatization.
Author Liu, Hongliang
Jiang, Youhai
Xi, Beidou
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Shiping
Wei, Zimin
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Issue 2
Keywords Composting
Inoculation microbes
Spectra characteristics
Municipal solid wastes
Elementary analysis
Municipal solid wastes; Composting
Trichoderma
Waste treatment
Urban waste
Humification
Fluorescence spectrometry
Humic acid; Inoculation microbes; Spectra characteristics
Fungi
Aromatization
Inoculation
Solid waste
Bacteria
Lactobacillaceae
Fungi Imperfecti
Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry
Biological treatment
Humic acid
Candida rugosa
Lactobacillus buchneri
Maturity
Thallophyta
Language English
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Snippet Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal,...
Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste (MSW) composting on characteristics of humic acid (HA) was investigated. Elements and spectroscopic...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Bacillus
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biotechnology
China
Composting
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humic acid
Humic Substances - analysis
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Inoculation microbes
Municipal solid wastes
Pollution
Refuse Disposal - methods
Soil - analysis
Soil Microbiology
Spectra characteristics
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Urban and domestic wastes
Wastes
Title Effect of inoculating microbes in municipal solid waste composting on characteristics of humic acid
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.067
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17313970
https://www.proquest.com/docview/14805715
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19864335
https://www.proquest.com/docview/70354840
Volume 68
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