Roles of raccoons in the transmission cycle of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% i...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 84; no. 7; pp. 982 - 991 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
2022
The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% in comparison with a 50% focus-reduction neutralization assay. Using the established ELISA, we performed serosurveillance of SFTSV infection in 2,299 raccoons in Tanabe region, Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. The first anti-SFTSV-positive raccoon was captured in October 2009. The seroprevalence of SFTSV infection was <10% between April 2009 and March 2013, 23.9% between April 2013 and March 2014, 37.5% between April, 2014 and March 2015, and over 50% from April 2015. Next, we performed detection of SFTSV genes in sera of raccoons captured in Wakayama Prefecture after April 2013. The results indicated that 2.4% of raccoons were positive for SFTSV genes and that the frequency of SFTSV infection among raccoons between January and March (0.7%) was lower than that between April and June (3.4%). In addition, virus genes were detected from many specimens, including sera and feces of two raccoons, and viral antigens were detected in lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles in the colon by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, SFTSV had recently invaded the area and had rapidly spread among wild animals. The first patient in this area was reported in June 2014, indicating that raccoons are good sentinels for assessing the risk of SFTSV in humans. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% in comparison with a 50% focus-reduction neutralization assay. Using the established ELISA, we performed serosurveillance of SFTSV infection in 2,299 raccoons in Tanabe region, Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. The first anti-SFTSV-positive raccoon was captured in October 2009. The seroprevalence of SFTSV infection was <10% between April 2009 and March 2013, 23.9% between April 2013 and March 2014, 37.5% between April, 2014 and March 2015, and over 50% from April 2015. Next, we performed detection of SFTSV genes in sera of raccoons captured in Wakayama Prefecture after April 2013. The results indicated that 2.4% of raccoons were positive for SFTSV genes and that the frequency of SFTSV infection among raccoons between January and March (0.7%) was lower than that between April and June (3.4%). In addition, virus genes were detected from many specimens, including sera and feces of two raccoons, and viral antigens were detected in lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles in the colon by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, SFTSV had recently invaded the area and had rapidly spread among wild animals. The first patient in this area was reported in June 2014, indicating that raccoons are good sentinels for assessing the risk of SFTSV in humans. The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% in comparison with a 50% focus-reduction neutralization assay. Using the established ELISA, we performed serosurveillance of SFTSV infection in 2,299 raccoons in Tanabe region, Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. The first anti-SFTSV-positive raccoon was captured in October 2009. The seroprevalence of SFTSV infection was <10% between April 2009 and March 2013, 23.9% between April 2013 and March 2014, 37.5% between April, 2014 and March 2015, and over 50% from April 2015. Next, we performed detection of SFTSV genes in sera of raccoons captured in Wakayama Prefecture after April 2013. The results indicated that 2.4% of raccoons were positive for SFTSV genes and that the frequency of SFTSV infection among raccoons between January and March (0.7%) was lower than that between April and June (3.4%). In addition, virus genes were detected from many specimens, including sera and feces of two raccoons, and viral antigens were detected in lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles in the colon by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, SFTSV had recently invaded the area and had rapidly spread among wild animals. The first patient in this area was reported in June 2014, indicating that raccoons are good sentinels for assessing the risk of SFTSV in humans. The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% in comparison with a 50% focus-reduction neutralization assay. Using the established ELISA, we performed serosurveillance of SFTSV infection in 2,299 raccoons in Tanabe region, Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. The first anti-SFTSV-positive raccoon was captured in October 2009. The seroprevalence of SFTSV infection was <10% between April 2009 and March 2013, 23.9% between April 2013 and March 2014, 37.5% between April, 2014 and March 2015, and over 50% from April 2015. Next, we performed detection of SFTSV genes in sera of raccoons captured in Wakayama Prefecture after April 2013. The results indicated that 2.4% of raccoons were positive for SFTSV genes and that the frequency of SFTSV infection among raccoons between January and March (0.7%) was lower than that between April and June (3.4%). In addition, virus genes were detected from many specimens, including sera and feces of two raccoons, and viral antigens were detected in lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles in the colon by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, SFTSV had recently invaded the area and had rapidly spread among wild animals. The first patient in this area was reported in June 2014, indicating that raccoons are good sentinels for assessing the risk of SFTSV in humans.The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To perform surveillance, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established, and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 100% in comparison with a 50% focus-reduction neutralization assay. Using the established ELISA, we performed serosurveillance of SFTSV infection in 2,299 raccoons in Tanabe region, Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. The first anti-SFTSV-positive raccoon was captured in October 2009. The seroprevalence of SFTSV infection was <10% between April 2009 and March 2013, 23.9% between April 2013 and March 2014, 37.5% between April, 2014 and March 2015, and over 50% from April 2015. Next, we performed detection of SFTSV genes in sera of raccoons captured in Wakayama Prefecture after April 2013. The results indicated that 2.4% of raccoons were positive for SFTSV genes and that the frequency of SFTSV infection among raccoons between January and March (0.7%) was lower than that between April and June (3.4%). In addition, virus genes were detected from many specimens, including sera and feces of two raccoons, and viral antigens were detected in lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles in the colon by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, SFTSV had recently invaded the area and had rapidly spread among wild animals. The first patient in this area was reported in June 2014, indicating that raccoons are good sentinels for assessing the risk of SFTSV in humans. |
ArticleNumber | 22-0236 |
Author | MENDOZA, Milagros Virhuez INOUE, Yusuke SUZUKI, Kazuo ISHIJIMA, Keita PARK, Eunsil MORIKAWA, Shigeru MAEDA, Ken KURODA, Yudai SUZUKI, Tadaki SATO, Yuko TATEMOTO, Kango SHIMODA, Hiroshi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: KURODA, Yudai organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: MAEDA, Ken organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: TATEMOTO, Kango organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: SHIMODA, Hiroshi organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: PARK, Eunsil organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: SUZUKI, Tadaki organization: Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: MORIKAWA, Shigeru organization: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Ehime, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: INOUE, Yusuke organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: MENDOZA, Milagros Virhuez organization: Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: SATO, Yuko organization: Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIJIMA, Keita organization: Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: SUZUKI, Kazuo organization: Hikiiwa Park Center, Wakayama, Japan |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35650167$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1kU1vEzEQhi1URNPCjTPykQNb_LV2fUGiFS1IlZAQnI3tnW0cbexgO0H593iVEAESF4_keWbemXkv0FlMERB6SckVZZq9Xe3W5YqxjjAun6AF5UJ1SnB9hhZEU9kp1pNzdFHKihBGhdTP0DnvZU-oVAv0_UuaoOA04my9TykWHCKuS8A121jWoZSQIvZ7P8FMFdhBBjzOAf8MddnYnNYu-X1NG4jB4rKPQ_sCvAt5W56jp6OdCrw4xkv07e7D19uP3cPn-0-37x8633NeOyGcaOM67pzQhCjihB-thp72ZFSDo1KIcXBCaantMKhBCTcwL6mVzOmh55fo3aHvZuvWMHiIbYHJbHJY27w3yQbzdyaGpXlMO6N5z4m-bg1eHxvk9GMLpZq2vIdpshHSthgmFVOkDSsa-upPrZPI77M24M0B8DmVkmE8IZSY2TUzu2YYM7NrDWf_4D5UW9vh26Rh-l_RzaFoVap9hJOCzTU0sw7wtTBqfo5Fp6Rf2mwg8l8eX7an |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10393_025_01702_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_024_04042_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ttbdis_2024_102389 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15122403 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14091963 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_22_0255 crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2024_2447610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pt_2023_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ttbdis_2024_102419 crossref_primary_10_3106_ms2023_0006 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14122631 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_024_13135_0 |
Cites_doi | 10.3201/eid1905.120245 10.1155/2014/918135 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0047 10.1038/s12276-021-00610-1 10.1080/22221751.2019.1710436 10.1128/mSphere.00061-15 10.3201/eid2409.171667 10.1038/s41598-019-48317-8 10.4269/ajtmh.11-0760 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0008 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004574 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.06.007 10.1089/vbz.2015.1848 10.1089/vbz.2011.0758 10.3201/eid2604.191011 10.1093/molbev/msw054 10.1371/journal.pone.0238671 10.3390/v13061142 10.1371/journal.pone.0165207 10.3201/eid2011.140888 10.1038/bmt.2012.244 10.1093/infdis/jiv144 10.1186/s41182-016-0009-6 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.017 10.1056/NEJMoa1010095 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004595 10.1292/jvms.15-0237 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.06.019 10.1093/infdis/jit603 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.01.005 10.3201/eid2505.181463 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2022 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science – notice: 2022 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2022 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1292/jvms.22-0236 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Veterinary Medicine |
EISSN | 1347-7439 |
EndPage | 991 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC9353098 35650167 10_1292_jvms_22_0236 article_jvms_84_7_84_22_0236_article_char_en |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | 29L 2WC 53G 5GY ACGFO ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AFRAH AI. ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS B.T BAWUL CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EBS ECGQY EJD EYRJQ HYE JSF JSH KQ8 M48 N5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT RJT RNS RPM RZJ TKC TR2 VH1 XSB AAYXX CITATION M~E NPM 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-44b4091b3bb490070b4cfa9e5150f7db1644fdb47969add7d74bd2c61a62b9d53 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 0916-7250 1347-7439 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:34:51 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 11:20:58 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 22:54:22 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:01:02 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:31:10 EDT 2025 Wed Sep 03 06:31:01 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 7 |
Keywords | raccoon severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome wild animal |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c533t-44b4091b3bb490070b4cfa9e5150f7db1644fdb47969add7d74bd2c61a62b9d53 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1292/jvms.22-0236 |
PMID | 35650167 |
PQID | 2672705334 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9353098 proquest_miscellaneous_2672705334 pubmed_primary_35650167 crossref_primary_10_1292_jvms_22_0236 crossref_citationtrail_10_1292_jvms_22_0236 jstage_primary_article_jvms_84_7_84_22_0236_article_char_en |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2022 text: 2022-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Japan |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Japan |
PublicationTitle | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Vet. Med. Sci. |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
Publisher_xml | – name: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE – name: The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
References | 6. Hayasaka, D., Fuxun, Y., Yoshikawa, A., Posadas-Herrera, G., Shimada, S., Tun, M. M. N., Agoh, M. and Morita, K. 2016. Seroepidemiological evidence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infections in wild boars in Nagasaki, Japan. Trop. Med. Health 44: 6. 1. Ando, T., Nabeshima, T., Inoue, S., Tun, M. M. N., Obata, M., Hu, W., Shimoda, H., Kurihara, S., Izumikawa, K., Morita, K. and Hayasaka, D. 2021. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in cats and its prevalence among veterinarian staff members in Nagasaki, Japan. Viruses 13: 1142. 9. Kimura, T., Fukuma, A., Shimojima, M., Yamashita, Y., Mizota, F., Yamashita, M., Otsuka, Y., Kan, M., Fukushi, S., Tani, H., Taniguchi, S., Ogata, M., Kurosu, T., Morikawa, S., Saijo, M. and Shinomiya, H. 2018. Seroprevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus antibodies in humans and animals in Ehime prefecture, Japan, an endemic region of SFTS. J. Infect. Chemother. 24: 802–806. 31. Yun, Y., Heo, S. T., Kim, G., Hewson, R., Kim, H., Park, D., Cho, N. H., Oh, W. S., Ryu, S. Y., Kwon, K. T., Medlock, J. M. and Lee, K. H. 2015. Phylogenetic analysis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in South Korea and migratory bird routes between China, South Korea, and Japan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93: 468–474. 24. Takahashi, T., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T., Ishido, A., Shigeoka, T., Tominaga, T., Kamei, T., Honda, M., Ninomiya, D., Sakai, T., Senba, T., Kaneyuki, S., Sakaguchi, S., Satoh, A., Hosokawa, T., Kawabe, Y., Kurihara, S., Izumikawa, K., Kohno, S., Azuma, T., Suemori, K., Yasukawa, M., Mizutani, T., Omatsu, T., Katayama, Y., Miyahara, M., Ijuin, M., Doi, K., Okuda, M., Umeki, K., Saito, T., Fukushima, K., Nakajima, K., Yoshikawa, T., Tani, H., Fukushi, S., Fukuma, A., Ogata, M., Shimojima, M., Nakajima, N., Nagata, N., Katano, H., Fukumoto, H., Sato, Y., Hasegawa, H., Yamagishi, T., Oishi, K., Kurane, I., Morikawa, S. and Saijo, M. 2014. The first identification and retrospective study of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Japan. J. Infect. Dis. 209: 816–827. 17. Niu, G., Li, J., Liang, M., Jiang, X., Jiang, M., Yin, H., Wang, Z., Li, C., Zhang, Q., Jin, C., Wang, X., Ding, S., Xing, Z., Wang, S., Bi, Z. and Li, D. 2013. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus among domesticated animals, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19: 756–763. 30. Yu, X. J., Liang, M. F., Zhang, S. Y., Liu, Y., Li, J. D., Sun, Y. L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q. F., Popov, V. L., Li, C., Qu, J., Li, Q., Zhang, Y. P., Hai, R., Wu, W., Wang, Q., Zhan, F. X., Wang, X. J., Kan, B., Wang, S. W., Wan, K. L., Jing, H. Q., Lu, J. X., Yin, W. W., Zhou, H., Guan, X. H., Liu, J. F., Bi, Z. Q., Liu, G. H., Ren, J., Wang, H., Zhao, Z., Song, J. D., He, J. R., Wan, T., Zhang, J. S., Fu, X. P., Sun, L. N., Dong, X. P., Feng, Z. J., Yang, W. Z., Hong, T., Zhang, Y., Walker, D. H., Wang, Y. and Li, D. X. 2011. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel bunyavirus in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 364: 1523–1532. 14. Liu, Y., Li, Q., Hu, W., Wu, J., Wang, Y., Mei, L., Walker, D. H., Ren, J., Wang, Y. and Yu, X. J. 2012. Person-to-person transmission of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 12: 156–160. 26. Taniguchi, S., Fukuma, A., Tani, H., Fukushi, S., Saijo, M. and Shimojima, M. 2017. A neutralization assay with a severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus strain that makes plaques in inoculated cells. J. Virol. Methods 244: 4–10. 16. Matsuu, A., Momoi, Y., Nishiguchi, A., Noguchi, K., Yabuki, M., Hamakubo, E., Take, M. and Maeda, K. 2019. Natural severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection in domestic cats in Japan. Vet. Microbiol. 236: 108346. 29. Yoshikawa, T., Shimojima, M., Fukushi, S., Tani, H., Fukuma, A., Taniguchi, S., Singh, H., Suda, Y., Shirabe, K., Toda, S., Shimazu, Y., Nomachi, T., Gokuden, M., Morimitsu, T., Ando, K., Yoshikawa, A., Kan, M., Uramoto, M., Osako, H., Kida, K., Takimoto, H., Kitamoto, H., Terasoma, F., Honda, A., Maeda, K., Takahashi, T., Yamagishi, T., Oishi, K., Morikawa, S. and Saijo, M. 2015. Phylogenetic and geographic relationships of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in China, South Korea, and Japan. J. Infect. Dis. 212: 889–898. 13. Lin, T. L., Ou, S. C., Maeda, K., Shimoda, H., Chan, J. P. W., Tu, W. C., Hsu, W. L. and Chou, C. C. 2020. The first discovery of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in Taiwan. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9: 148–151. 10. Kobayashi, Y., Kato, H., Yamagishi, T., Shimada, T., Matsui, T., Yoshikawa, T., Kurosu, T., Shimojima, M., Morikawa, S., Hasegawa, H., Saijo, M., Oishi, K., SFTS Epidemiological Research Group Japan. 2020. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Japan, 2013–2017. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26: 692–699. 18. Oh, S. S., Chae, J. B., Kang, J. G., Kim, H. C., Chong, S. T., Shin, J. H., Hur, M. S., Suh, J. H., Oh, M. D., Jeong, S. M., Shin, N. S., Choi, K. S. and Chae, J. S. 2016. Detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from wild animals and ixodidae ticks in the Republic of Korea. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16: 408–414. 12. Li, Z., Bao, C., Hu, J., Liu, W., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Ji, Z., Feng, Z., Li, L., Shen, A., Liu, X., Zhao, H., Tan, W., Zhou, J., Qi, X., Zhu, Y., Tang, F., Cardona, C. J. and Xing, Z. 2016. Ecology of the tick-borne phlebovirus causing severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in an endemic area of China. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10: e0004574. 22. Park, S. W., Han, M. G., Yun, S. M., Park, C., Lee, W. J. and Ryou, J. 2014. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, South Korea, 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20: 1880–1882. 19. Ohagi, Y., Tamura, S., Nakamoto, C., Nakamoto, H., Saijo, M., Shimojima, M., Nakano, Y. and Fujimoto, T. 2014. Mild clinical course of severe Fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection in an elderly Japanese patient. Case Rep. Infect. Dis. 2014: 918135. 4. Cui, F., Cao, H. X., Wang, L., Zhang, S. F., Ding, S. J., Yu, X. J. and Yu, H. 2013. Clinical and epidemiological study on severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, China. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88: 510–512. 7. Kanda, Y. 2013. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 48: 452–458. 21. Park, E. S., Shimojima, M., Nagata, N., Ami, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Iwata-Yoshikawa, N., Fukushi, S., Watanabe, S., Kurosu, T., Kataoka, M., Okutani, A., Kimura, M., Imaoka, K., Hanaki, K., Suzuki, T., Hasegawa, H., Saijo, M., Maeda, K. and Morikawa, S. 2019. Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Phlebovirus causes lethal viral hemorrhagic fever in cats. Sci. Rep. 9: 11990. 23. Suzuki, J., Nishio, Y., Kameo, Y., Terada, Y., Kuwata, R., Shimoda, H., Suzuki, K. and Maeda, K. 2015. Canine distemper virus infection among wildlife before and after the epidemic. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 77: 1457–1463. 3. Chen, C., Li, P., Li, K. F., Wang, H. L., Dai, Y. X., Cheng, X. and Yan, J. B. 2019. Animals as amplification hosts in the spread of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 79: 77–84. 2. Casel, M. A., Park, S. J. and Choi, Y. K. 2021. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: emerging novel phlebovirus and their control strategy. Exp. Mol. Med. 53: 713–722. 8. Kato, H., Yamagishi, T., Shimada, T., Matsui, T., Shimojima, M., Saijo, M., Oishi, K. and SFTS epidemiological research group-Japan. 2016. Epidemiological and clinical features of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Japan, 2013–2014. PLoS One 11: e0165207. 20. Park, E. S., Fujita, O., Kimura, M., Hotta, A., Imaoka, K., Shimojima, M., Saijo, M., Maeda, K. and Morikawa, S. 2021. Diagnostic system for the detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus RNA from suspected infected animals. PLoS One 16: e0238671. 27. Tran, X. C., Yun, Y., Van An, L., Kim, S. H., Thao, N. T. P., Man, P. K. C., Yoo, J. R., Heo, S. T., Cho, N. H. and Lee, K. H. 2019. Endemic severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Vietnam. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 25: 1029–1031. 11. Kumar, S., Stecher, G. and Tamura, K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33: 1870–1874. 25. Tani, H., Fukuma, A., Fukushi, S., Taniguchi, S., Yoshikawa, T., Iwata-Yoshikawa, N., Sato, Y., Suzuki, T., Nagata, N., Hasegawa, H., Kawai, Y., Uda, A., Morikawa, S., Shimojima, M., Watanabe, H. and Saijo, M. 2016. Efficacy of T-705 (Favipiravir) in the treatment of infections with lethal severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. MSphere 1: e00061–e15. 5. Fukuma, A., Fukushi, S., Yoshikawa, T., Tani, H., Taniguchi, S., Kurosu, T., Egawa, K., Suda, Y., Singh, H., Nomachi, T., Gokuden, M., Ando, K., Kida, K., Kan, M., Kato, N., Yoshikawa, A., Kitamoto, H., Sato, Y., Suzuki, T., Hasegawa, H., Morikawa, S., Shimojima, M. and Saijo, M. 2016. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus antigen detection using monoclonal antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10: e0004595. 28. Wang, S., Li, J., Niu, G., Wang, X., Ding, S., Jiang, X., Li, C., Zhang, Q., Liang, M., Bi, Z. and Li, D. 2015. SFTS virus in ticks in an endemic area of China. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92: 684–689. 15. Matsuno, K., Nonoue, N., Noda, A., Kasajima, N., Noguchi, K., Takano, A., Shimoda, H., Orba, Y., Muramatsu, M., Sakoda, Y., Takada, A., Minami, S., Une, Y., Morikawa, S. and Maeda, K. 2018. Fatal tickborne phlebovirus infection in captive Cheetahs, Japan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 24: 1726–1729. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 |
References_xml | – reference: 9. Kimura, T., Fukuma, A., Shimojima, M., Yamashita, Y., Mizota, F., Yamashita, M., Otsuka, Y., Kan, M., Fukushi, S., Tani, H., Taniguchi, S., Ogata, M., Kurosu, T., Morikawa, S., Saijo, M. and Shinomiya, H. 2018. Seroprevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus antibodies in humans and animals in Ehime prefecture, Japan, an endemic region of SFTS. J. Infect. Chemother. 24: 802–806. – reference: 8. Kato, H., Yamagishi, T., Shimada, T., Matsui, T., Shimojima, M., Saijo, M., Oishi, K. and SFTS epidemiological research group-Japan. 2016. Epidemiological and clinical features of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Japan, 2013–2014. PLoS One 11: e0165207. – reference: 18. Oh, S. S., Chae, J. B., Kang, J. G., Kim, H. C., Chong, S. T., Shin, J. H., Hur, M. S., Suh, J. H., Oh, M. D., Jeong, S. M., Shin, N. S., Choi, K. S. and Chae, J. S. 2016. Detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from wild animals and ixodidae ticks in the Republic of Korea. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16: 408–414. – reference: 16. Matsuu, A., Momoi, Y., Nishiguchi, A., Noguchi, K., Yabuki, M., Hamakubo, E., Take, M. and Maeda, K. 2019. Natural severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection in domestic cats in Japan. Vet. Microbiol. 236: 108346. – reference: 14. Liu, Y., Li, Q., Hu, W., Wu, J., Wang, Y., Mei, L., Walker, D. H., Ren, J., Wang, Y. and Yu, X. J. 2012. Person-to-person transmission of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 12: 156–160. – reference: 26. Taniguchi, S., Fukuma, A., Tani, H., Fukushi, S., Saijo, M. and Shimojima, M. 2017. A neutralization assay with a severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus strain that makes plaques in inoculated cells. J. Virol. Methods 244: 4–10. – reference: 6. Hayasaka, D., Fuxun, Y., Yoshikawa, A., Posadas-Herrera, G., Shimada, S., Tun, M. M. N., Agoh, M. and Morita, K. 2016. Seroepidemiological evidence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infections in wild boars in Nagasaki, Japan. Trop. Med. Health 44: 6. – reference: 7. Kanda, Y. 2013. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 48: 452–458. – reference: 12. Li, Z., Bao, C., Hu, J., Liu, W., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Ji, Z., Feng, Z., Li, L., Shen, A., Liu, X., Zhao, H., Tan, W., Zhou, J., Qi, X., Zhu, Y., Tang, F., Cardona, C. J. and Xing, Z. 2016. Ecology of the tick-borne phlebovirus causing severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in an endemic area of China. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10: e0004574. – reference: 24. Takahashi, T., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T., Ishido, A., Shigeoka, T., Tominaga, T., Kamei, T., Honda, M., Ninomiya, D., Sakai, T., Senba, T., Kaneyuki, S., Sakaguchi, S., Satoh, A., Hosokawa, T., Kawabe, Y., Kurihara, S., Izumikawa, K., Kohno, S., Azuma, T., Suemori, K., Yasukawa, M., Mizutani, T., Omatsu, T., Katayama, Y., Miyahara, M., Ijuin, M., Doi, K., Okuda, M., Umeki, K., Saito, T., Fukushima, K., Nakajima, K., Yoshikawa, T., Tani, H., Fukushi, S., Fukuma, A., Ogata, M., Shimojima, M., Nakajima, N., Nagata, N., Katano, H., Fukumoto, H., Sato, Y., Hasegawa, H., Yamagishi, T., Oishi, K., Kurane, I., Morikawa, S. and Saijo, M. 2014. The first identification and retrospective study of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Japan. J. Infect. Dis. 209: 816–827. – reference: 1. Ando, T., Nabeshima, T., Inoue, S., Tun, M. M. N., Obata, M., Hu, W., Shimoda, H., Kurihara, S., Izumikawa, K., Morita, K. and Hayasaka, D. 2021. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in cats and its prevalence among veterinarian staff members in Nagasaki, Japan. Viruses 13: 1142. – reference: 5. Fukuma, A., Fukushi, S., Yoshikawa, T., Tani, H., Taniguchi, S., Kurosu, T., Egawa, K., Suda, Y., Singh, H., Nomachi, T., Gokuden, M., Ando, K., Kida, K., Kan, M., Kato, N., Yoshikawa, A., Kitamoto, H., Sato, Y., Suzuki, T., Hasegawa, H., Morikawa, S., Shimojima, M. and Saijo, M. 2016. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus antigen detection using monoclonal antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10: e0004595. – reference: 2. Casel, M. A., Park, S. J. and Choi, Y. K. 2021. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: emerging novel phlebovirus and their control strategy. Exp. Mol. Med. 53: 713–722. – reference: 3. Chen, C., Li, P., Li, K. F., Wang, H. L., Dai, Y. X., Cheng, X. and Yan, J. B. 2019. Animals as amplification hosts in the spread of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 79: 77–84. – reference: 11. Kumar, S., Stecher, G. and Tamura, K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33: 1870–1874. – reference: 30. Yu, X. J., Liang, M. F., Zhang, S. Y., Liu, Y., Li, J. D., Sun, Y. L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q. F., Popov, V. L., Li, C., Qu, J., Li, Q., Zhang, Y. P., Hai, R., Wu, W., Wang, Q., Zhan, F. X., Wang, X. J., Kan, B., Wang, S. W., Wan, K. L., Jing, H. Q., Lu, J. X., Yin, W. W., Zhou, H., Guan, X. H., Liu, J. F., Bi, Z. Q., Liu, G. H., Ren, J., Wang, H., Zhao, Z., Song, J. D., He, J. R., Wan, T., Zhang, J. S., Fu, X. P., Sun, L. N., Dong, X. P., Feng, Z. J., Yang, W. Z., Hong, T., Zhang, Y., Walker, D. H., Wang, Y. and Li, D. X. 2011. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel bunyavirus in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 364: 1523–1532. – reference: 4. Cui, F., Cao, H. X., Wang, L., Zhang, S. F., Ding, S. J., Yu, X. J. and Yu, H. 2013. Clinical and epidemiological study on severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, China. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88: 510–512. – reference: 10. Kobayashi, Y., Kato, H., Yamagishi, T., Shimada, T., Matsui, T., Yoshikawa, T., Kurosu, T., Shimojima, M., Morikawa, S., Hasegawa, H., Saijo, M., Oishi, K., SFTS Epidemiological Research Group Japan. 2020. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Japan, 2013–2017. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26: 692–699. – reference: 23. Suzuki, J., Nishio, Y., Kameo, Y., Terada, Y., Kuwata, R., Shimoda, H., Suzuki, K. and Maeda, K. 2015. Canine distemper virus infection among wildlife before and after the epidemic. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 77: 1457–1463. – reference: 20. Park, E. S., Fujita, O., Kimura, M., Hotta, A., Imaoka, K., Shimojima, M., Saijo, M., Maeda, K. and Morikawa, S. 2021. Diagnostic system for the detection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus RNA from suspected infected animals. PLoS One 16: e0238671. – reference: 25. Tani, H., Fukuma, A., Fukushi, S., Taniguchi, S., Yoshikawa, T., Iwata-Yoshikawa, N., Sato, Y., Suzuki, T., Nagata, N., Hasegawa, H., Kawai, Y., Uda, A., Morikawa, S., Shimojima, M., Watanabe, H. and Saijo, M. 2016. Efficacy of T-705 (Favipiravir) in the treatment of infections with lethal severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. MSphere 1: e00061–e15. – reference: 29. Yoshikawa, T., Shimojima, M., Fukushi, S., Tani, H., Fukuma, A., Taniguchi, S., Singh, H., Suda, Y., Shirabe, K., Toda, S., Shimazu, Y., Nomachi, T., Gokuden, M., Morimitsu, T., Ando, K., Yoshikawa, A., Kan, M., Uramoto, M., Osako, H., Kida, K., Takimoto, H., Kitamoto, H., Terasoma, F., Honda, A., Maeda, K., Takahashi, T., Yamagishi, T., Oishi, K., Morikawa, S. and Saijo, M. 2015. Phylogenetic and geographic relationships of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in China, South Korea, and Japan. J. Infect. Dis. 212: 889–898. – reference: 21. Park, E. S., Shimojima, M., Nagata, N., Ami, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Iwata-Yoshikawa, N., Fukushi, S., Watanabe, S., Kurosu, T., Kataoka, M., Okutani, A., Kimura, M., Imaoka, K., Hanaki, K., Suzuki, T., Hasegawa, H., Saijo, M., Maeda, K. and Morikawa, S. 2019. Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Phlebovirus causes lethal viral hemorrhagic fever in cats. Sci. Rep. 9: 11990. – reference: 19. Ohagi, Y., Tamura, S., Nakamoto, C., Nakamoto, H., Saijo, M., Shimojima, M., Nakano, Y. and Fujimoto, T. 2014. Mild clinical course of severe Fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection in an elderly Japanese patient. Case Rep. Infect. Dis. 2014: 918135. – reference: 22. Park, S. W., Han, M. G., Yun, S. M., Park, C., Lee, W. J. and Ryou, J. 2014. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, South Korea, 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20: 1880–1882. – reference: 13. Lin, T. L., Ou, S. C., Maeda, K., Shimoda, H., Chan, J. P. W., Tu, W. C., Hsu, W. L. and Chou, C. C. 2020. The first discovery of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in Taiwan. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9: 148–151. – reference: 31. Yun, Y., Heo, S. T., Kim, G., Hewson, R., Kim, H., Park, D., Cho, N. H., Oh, W. S., Ryu, S. Y., Kwon, K. T., Medlock, J. M. and Lee, K. H. 2015. Phylogenetic analysis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in South Korea and migratory bird routes between China, South Korea, and Japan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93: 468–474. – reference: 17. Niu, G., Li, J., Liang, M., Jiang, X., Jiang, M., Yin, H., Wang, Z., Li, C., Zhang, Q., Jin, C., Wang, X., Ding, S., Xing, Z., Wang, S., Bi, Z. and Li, D. 2013. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus among domesticated animals, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19: 756–763. – reference: 15. Matsuno, K., Nonoue, N., Noda, A., Kasajima, N., Noguchi, K., Takano, A., Shimoda, H., Orba, Y., Muramatsu, M., Sakoda, Y., Takada, A., Minami, S., Une, Y., Morikawa, S. and Maeda, K. 2018. Fatal tickborne phlebovirus infection in captive Cheetahs, Japan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 24: 1726–1729. – reference: 27. Tran, X. C., Yun, Y., Van An, L., Kim, S. H., Thao, N. T. P., Man, P. K. C., Yoo, J. R., Heo, S. T., Cho, N. H. and Lee, K. H. 2019. Endemic severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Vietnam. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 25: 1029–1031. – reference: 28. Wang, S., Li, J., Niu, G., Wang, X., Ding, S., Jiang, X., Li, C., Zhang, Q., Liang, M., Bi, Z. and Li, D. 2015. SFTS virus in ticks in an endemic area of China. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92: 684–689. – ident: 17 doi: 10.3201/eid1905.120245 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1155/2014/918135 – ident: 31 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0047 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1038/s12276-021-00610-1 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1710436 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00061-15 – ident: 15 doi: 10.3201/eid2409.171667 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48317-8 – ident: 4 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.11-0760 – ident: 28 doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0008 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004574 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.06.007 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1089/vbz.2015.1848 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1089/vbz.2011.0758 – ident: 10 doi: 10.3201/eid2604.191011 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw054 – ident: 20 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238671 – ident: 1 doi: 10.3390/v13061142 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165207 – ident: 22 doi: 10.3201/eid2011.140888 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1038/bmt.2012.244 – ident: 29 doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv144 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1186/s41182-016-0009-6 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.017 – ident: 30 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010095 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004595 – ident: 23 doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0237 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.06.019 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit603 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.01.005 – ident: 27 doi: 10.3201/eid2505.181463 |
SSID | ssj0021469 |
Score | 2.3478906 |
Snippet | The present study investigated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection in raccoons in Wakayama Prefecture from 2007 to 2019. To... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref jstage |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 982 |
SubjectTerms | raccoon severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome Virology wild animal |
Title | Roles of raccoons in the transmission cycle of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus |
URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/84/7/84_22-0236/_article/-char/en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35650167 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2672705334 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9353098 |
Volume | 84 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2022, Vol.84(7), pp.982-991 |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6VglAvqJRXaKmMBCeUsokdOxZCCCGqAloOiEW9BdtxYKs2abPZqvvvmclLbFUuXJJDxo7ksT3feDzfALzgMjFKGxMKo_NQWFuEqfRxGCc-5zZFSCsoUXj6VR7NxOfj5HgDhmqj_QAubnTtqJ7UrD49uLpYvcMF_7blRtDx65PLs8UB-lREhn4LbqNNUrREp2KMJ1D16o51L5KhQqvfX4G_3noL7nJEOHQ1f81O3TlBqPbL34RCr1-m_Ms6HW7DvR5WsvfdPLgPG77cgZ0fdNelTbhl0z6G_gB-fiMOJ1YVrDbOVTjr2LxkiANZQ3YL9U4HaMytsCOSQtPpa88KejE6tmVUWuHMVm7V0FjNDRtoD9jlvF4uHsLs8OP3D0dhX2chdAj2mlAIi15eZLm1QhP_jxWuMNoj1JkUKrfoUYkit0JpqXE7VLkSNo-djIyMrc4T_gg2y6r0T4CJJJXcoXAUeREV2mofcWctn3ij8kgG8GoY1cz1JORUC-M0I2cE1ZGROrI4zkgdAbwcpc878o1_yL3pFDRK9cuuk0pFpujRS48fKa8NN4cAng9azXCMKWBiSl8tsXsKU7fJygE87rQ8_mGYJwGoNf2PAsTbvf6lnP9u-bs1T_hEp0__u-UubMWUhdGeBO3BZlMv_TPERo3dR6_g05f9dvL_AQvsFMA |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Roles+of+raccoons+in+the+transmission+cycle+of+severe+fever+with+thrombocytopenia+syndrome+virus&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+veterinary+medical+science&rft.au=TATEMOTO%2C+Kango&rft.au=ISHIJIMA%2C+Keita&rft.au=KURODA%2C+Yudai&rft.au=MENDOZA%2C+Milagros+Virhuez&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=The+Japanese+Society+of+Veterinary+Science&rft.issn=0916-7250&rft.eissn=1347-7439&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=982&rft.epage=991&rft_id=info:doi/10.1292%2Fjvms.22-0236&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35650167&rft.externalDocID=PMC9353098 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0916-7250&client=summon |