β-Blocker premedication does not increase the frequency of allergic reactions from coronary CT angiography: Results from the Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Consortium

• Published in: Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 270 - 277
• Main Authors: Aggarwal, Anshul, Smith, James L., Chinnaiyan, Kavitha M., Mehta, Neesurg, Boura, Judith, Khoury Abdulla, Rami, Lauter, Carl B., Raff, Gilbert L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2015
• Subjects: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - adverse effects; Anaphylaxis; Cardiovascular; Contrast allergy; Contrast Media - adverse effects; Coronary Angiography - adverse effects; Coronary Angiography - statistics & numerical data; Coronary CTA; Drug Hypersensitivity - epidemiology; Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Premedication - adverse effects; Premedication - statistics & numerical data; Radiocontrast media; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - adverse effects; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - statistics & numerical data; Treatment Outcome; United States - epidemiology; β-Blockers; United States; Anaphylaxis; Coronary CTA; Contrast allergy; Radiocontrast media; β-Blockers
• ISSN: 1934-5925; 1876-861X; 1876-861X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2015.02.003

β-Blockers are often used for heart rate control during coronary CT angiography (CTA). Increased frequency and severity of allergic reactions to radiocontrast media (RCM) have been reported with concomitant use of β-blockers. The objectives of this study were to determine whether there is a higher incidence of allergic reactions to low-osmolar nonionic RCM in patients undergoing coronary CTA with concomitant β-blockers and to define the overall incidence and severity of allergic reactions in patients undergoing coronary CTA with and without a history of allergy to RCM. Patients undergoing coronary CTA at 47 institutions participating in the Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Consortium registry were analyzed. The incidence and severity of allergic reactions were compared between those patients who did and those who did not receive β-blockers, as well as in subgroups of patients with and without a history of prior allergy to RCM. The incidence of allergic reaction in patients who received β-blockers was 45 of 23,867 (0.19%) compared with those who did not receive β-blockers, which was 9 of 5232 (0.17%; P = .84; odds ratio = 1.1). Of the patients with history of allergy to RCM, 4 of 706 patients (0.6%) on β-blockers experienced allergic reactions compared to 1 of 77 patients (1.3%) without β-blockers (P = .40; odds ratio = 0.43). β-Blocker pretreatment had no effect on the frequency or severity of allergic reaction in patients undergoing coronary CTA, even in patients with a past history of allergy to RCM. •We examined allergic reactions to radiocontrast media with concurrent β-blockers.•A total of 29,099 patients undergoing coronary CTA at 47 institutions were analyzed.•Only low-osmolar nonionic radiocontrast media were used.•Allergic reactions were not more common among patients treated with β-blockers.•No increased incidence was found in patients with history of allergic reaction.