Blood CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are decreased but partially functional in signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 deficiency

The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and se...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 131; no. 4; pp. 1146 - 1156.e5
Main Authors Mazerolles, Fabienne, Picard, Capucine, Kracker, Sven, Fischer, Alain, Durandy, Anne
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.04.2013
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
CSR
SEB
TFH
GC
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.1519

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Abstract The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood. We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. We found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of “TFH-like” blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
AbstractList The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood. We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. We found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of “TFH-like” blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
Background The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+T cells (follicular TH[TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+T cells are also found in the blood. Objective We sought to obtainin vitroa population close to the TFHcells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. Methods CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. Results We found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+activated T cells corresponding to circulatingbona fidememory TFHcells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of "TFH-like" blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFHcells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFHcells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFHcells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFHcellsin vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFHcells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. Conclusion Heterozygous mutations inSTAT3lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood.BACKGROUNDThe generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood.We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation.OBJECTIVEWe sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation.CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor.METHODSCD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor.We found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of "TFH-like" blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired.RESULTSWe found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of "TFH-like" blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired.Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.CONCLUSIONHeterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
Background The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH ] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH 1, TH 2, and TH 17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+ CD45RO+ CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood. Objective We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. Methods CD4+ CD45RO+ CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. Results We found that CD4+ CD45RO+ CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of “TFH -like” blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro . Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. Conclusion Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH -like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
BACKGROUND: The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4⁺ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4⁺CD45RO⁺CXCR5⁺ T cells are also found in the blood. OBJECTIVE: We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. METHODS: CD4⁺CD45RO⁺CXCR5⁺ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. RESULTS: We found that CD4⁺CD45RO⁺CXCR5⁺ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of “TFH-like” blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. CONCLUSION: Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These cells differ from TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cells in that they strongly express activation markers and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and secrete large amounts of IL-21 and CXCL13. Small numbers of nonactivated CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are also found in the blood. We sought to obtain in vitro a population close to the TFH cells and to study the presence of this cell population among patients with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome carrying heterozygous signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations that impair the IL-21 signaling required for B-cell differentiation. CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells were isolated from blood and activated by CD3/T-cell receptor. We found that CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ activated T cells corresponding to circulating bona fide memory TFH cells and that STAT3-deficient patients have abnormally low numbers of "TFH-like" blood T cells. However, STAT3-deficient TFH cells have much the same phenotypic and functional characteristics as TFH cells from healthy control subjects. The ability of STAT3-deficient TFH cells to produce IL-21 on CD28/T-cell receptor activation and to proliferate did not differ from that observed for control TFH cells in vitro. Although the STAT3-deficient TFH cells were also able to help control B cells to produce IgG and IgA, induction of IgG production by naive B cells was impaired. Heterozygous mutations in STAT3 lead to reduced numbers of circulating TFH-like cells, a finding that might account (at least in part) for the observed defect in antibody production.
Author Picard, Capucine
Kracker, Sven
Durandy, Anne
Fischer, Alain
Mazerolles, Fabienne
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Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Issue 4
Keywords Human
CD40L
CD62L
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 deficiency
CSR
cell activation
STAT3
ICOSL
T cells
SEB
Bcl6
TFH
naive B cells
GC
ICOS
IL-21R
PD-1
Inducible costimulator ligand
Programmed death 1
Germinal center
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
L-selectin
B-cell lymphoma 6
IL-21 receptor
Inducible costimulator
T FH
Class-switch recombination
CD40 ligand
Follicular T H
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B
Immunopathology
Deficiency
Naive cell
Activation
B-Lymphocyte
Blood cell
Immunology
Transcription factor STAT3
T-Lymphocyte
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node follicles. These...
Background The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+ T cells (follicular TH [TFH ] cells) in the lymph node...
Background The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4+T cells (follicular TH[TFH] cells) in the lymph node...
BACKGROUND: The generation of high-affinity antibodies requires the presence of a population of CD4⁺ T cells (follicular TH [TFH] cells) in the lymph node...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Allergy and Immunology
antibodies
antibody formation
Antigens
B-lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
cell activation
Cell Differentiation
chemokine CXCL13
Child
CXCR5 receptor
Cytokines
Female
functional properties
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression
heterozygosity
Heterozygote
Human
Humans
Immune system
immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin A - immunology
immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulins
Immunopathology
Interleukins - biosynthesis
Interleukins - immunology
Job Syndrome - genetics
Job Syndrome - immunology
Job Syndrome - metabolism
Job Syndrome - pathology
Leukocyte Common Antigens - genetics
Leukocyte Common Antigens - immunology
Ligands
lymph nodes
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocytes
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
naive B cells
patients
Receptors, CXCR5 - genetics
Receptors, CXCR5 - immunology
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 deficiency
Signal Transduction
STAT3 Transcription Factor - deficiency
STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - immunology
T cells
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - pathology
transcription (genetics)
transcription factors
Title Blood CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are decreased but partially functional in signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 deficiency
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.1519
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23403044
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Volume 131
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