The Comparative Effect of Occupational and Musical Enrichment on Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Levels in a Captive Colony of Stumptail Macaques (Macaca arctoides) - Mayagoitia-Novales, Lilian; Cerda-Molina, Ana Lilia; Martín-Guerrero, María Andrea; Muñoz-Zamudio, Emmanuel; Estudillo-Mendoza, Gema R.; Borráz-León, Javier I. (Biology (Basel, Switzerland), 2024)
Keywords: adults; Age; Aggression; Animal behavior; Animal welfare; Animals; Behavior; Biological Sciences; Captivity; Corticosteroids; Dominance hierarchies; Enrichment; enrichment programs; environmental enrichment; equations; fecal glucocorticoid metabolites; Feces; Females; Glucocorticoids; Juveniles; Macaca arctoides; Males; Metabolites; Music; music enrichment; Music therapy; occupational enrichment; Physiological aspects; Physiology; primate welfare; Primates; Sex differences; Social aspects; Social behavior; Social rank; social structure; Stereotyped behavior; Stress (Psychology); Stress response; Visual stimuli; Zoo animals; Zoos; Mexico; United States--US; primate welfare; music enrichment; Macaca arctoides; fecal glucocorticoid metabolites; occupational enrichment; enrichment programs