Postoperative continuous adductor canal block for total knee arthroplasty improves pain and functional recovery: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter. Double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Inpatient setting in tertiary care teac...

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Published inJournal of clinical anesthesia Vol. 49; pp. 46 - 52
Main Authors Leung, Patrick, Dickerson, David M., Denduluri, Sahitya K., Mohammed, Maryam K., Lu, Min, Anitescu, Magdalena, Luu, Hue H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2018
Elsevier Limited
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0952-8180
1873-4529
1873-4529
DOI10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.06.004

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Abstract Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter. Double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Inpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up. One-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Patients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization. Primary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores. Seventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: −43.1 to −1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: −15.5 – −0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: −17.3 to −0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1–20.5°, P = 0.01). A postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392. •Total opioid consumption and pain scores were reduced with a continuous adductor canal block compared to sham catheter•Adductor canal block is a viable option to decrease opioid consumption in the post-operative period after TKA•A postoperative continuous adductor canal block is a viable option to decrease opioid consumption in the acute post-operative period after TKA
AbstractList AbstractStudy objectiveInvestigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter. DesignDouble-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. SettingInpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up. PatientsOne-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty. InterventionsPatients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization. MeasurementsPrimary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores. Main resultsSeventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: −43.1 to −1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: −15.5 – −0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: −17.3 to −0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1–20.5°, P = 0.01). ConclusionA postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392.
Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter. Double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Inpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up. One-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Patients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization. Primary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores. Seventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: −43.1 to −1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: −15.5 – −0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: −17.3 to −0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1–20.5°, P = 0.01). A postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392. •Total opioid consumption and pain scores were reduced with a continuous adductor canal block compared to sham catheter•Adductor canal block is a viable option to decrease opioid consumption in the post-operative period after TKA•A postoperative continuous adductor canal block is a viable option to decrease opioid consumption in the acute post-operative period after TKA
Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter.STUDY OBJECTIVEInvestigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter.Double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial.DESIGNDouble-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial.Inpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up.SETTINGInpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up.One-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty.PATIENTSOne-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty.Patients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization.INTERVENTIONSPatients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization.Primary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores.MEASUREMENTSPrimary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores.Seventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: -43.1 to -1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: -15.5 - -0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: -17.3 to -0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1-20.5°, P = 0.01).MAIN RESULTSSeventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: -43.1 to -1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: -15.5 - -0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: -17.3 to -0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1-20.5°, P = 0.01).A postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392.CONCLUSIONA postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392.
Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter. Double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Inpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up. One-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Patients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization. Primary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores. Seventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: -43.1 to -1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: -15.5 - -0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: -17.3 to -0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1-20.5°, P = 0.01). A postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.govNCT02121392.
Study objectiveInvestigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared to a sham catheter.DesignDouble-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial.SettingInpatient setting in tertiary care teaching hospital with outpatient follow-up.PatientsOne-hundred and sixty-five subjects (cACB n = 82 and sham catheter n = 83) with end-stage degenerative joint disease undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty.InterventionsPatients were block randomized to receive a cACB or sham catheter. An epidural catheter was placed preoperatively and discontinued on postoperative day 1. Patients then received a cACB with bupivacaine or sham catheter which remained for the duration of the hospitalization.MeasurementsPrimary outcome was total opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included VAS scores, knee range of motion (ROM), ambulation distance, and WOMAC scores.Main resultsSeventy patients completed the study (cACB n = 38 and sham catheter n = 32). Compared to sham catheter, in the first 20 h after placement of a cACB, patients used 22.5 mg less opioid (95% CI: −43.1 to −1.94 mg, P = 0.03). VAS score area under the curve decreased 7.8 mm (95% CI: −15.5 – −0.058 mm, P = 0.04) with a cACB. At 3-week follow-up, WOMAC scores were significantly improved with the cACB with a mean difference of 8.72 (95% CI: −17.3 to −0.11, P = 0.04). There were no statistically significant differences in secondary outcomes on postoperative day 2. Paired outcomes at 6 weeks compared to baseline ROM, showed significant improvement in knee ROM with a cACB (mean difference 11.77°, 95% CI: 3.1–20.5°, P = 0.01).ConclusionA postoperative cACB after total knee arthroplasty significantly reduces total opioid consumption and pain scores compared to sham catheter. Ambulatory ability was not affected and patients recovered function earlier. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02121392.
Author Denduluri, Sahitya K.
Mohammed, Maryam K.
Lu, Min
Anitescu, Magdalena
Leung, Patrick
Luu, Hue H.
Dickerson, David M.
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  fullname: Luu, Hue H.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29890381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc.
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1873-4529
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Keywords Continuous adductor canal block
Total knee arthroplasty
Language English
License Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationTitle Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Snippet Investigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and improve visual...
AbstractStudy objectiveInvestigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption...
Study objectiveInvestigate the use of a postoperative continuous adductor canal block (cACB) after epidural analgesia to decreases opioid consumption and...
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SubjectTerms Anesthesia
Catheters
Clinical trials
Continuous adductor canal block
Drug administration
Epidural
Joint surgery
Medical personnel
Narcotics
Pain
Pain Medicine
Patient satisfaction
Postoperative period
Recovery (Medical)
Surgery
Total knee arthroplasty
Ultrasonic imaging
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Title Postoperative continuous adductor canal block for total knee arthroplasty improves pain and functional recovery: A randomized controlled clinical trial
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