A Torus-Chaotic System and Its Pseudorandom Properties
Exploring and investigating new chaotic systems is a popular topic in nonlinear science. Although numerous chaotic systems have been introduced in the literature, few of them focus on torus-chaotic system. The aim of our short work is to widen the current knowledge of torus chaos. In this paper, a n...
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Published in | Complexity (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 12 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
06.07.2020
Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Exploring and investigating new chaotic systems is a popular topic in nonlinear science. Although numerous chaotic systems have been introduced in the literature, few of them focus on torus-chaotic system. The aim of our short work is to widen the current knowledge of torus chaos. In this paper, a new torus-chaotic system is proposed, which has one positive Lyapunov exponent, two zero Lyapunov exponents, and two negative Lyapunov exponents. The dynamic behavior is investigated by Lyapunov exponents, bifurcations, and stability. The analysis shows that this system has an interesting route leading to chaos. Furthermore, the pseudorandom properties of output sequence are well studied and a random number generator algorithm is proposed, which has the potential of being used in several cyber security systems such as the verification code, secure QR code, and some secure communication protocols. |
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AbstractList | Exploring and investigating new chaotic systems is a popular topic in nonlinear science. Although numerous chaotic systems have been introduced in the literature, few of them focus on torus-chaotic system. The aim of our short work is to widen the current knowledge of torus chaos. In this paper, a new torus-chaotic system is proposed, which has one positive Lyapunov exponent, two zero Lyapunov exponents, and two negative Lyapunov exponents. The dynamic behavior is investigated by Lyapunov exponents, bifurcations, and stability. The analysis shows that this system has an interesting route leading to chaos. Furthermore, the pseudorandom properties of output sequence are well studied and a random number generator algorithm is proposed, which has the potential of being used in several cyber security systems such as the verification code, secure QR code, and some secure communication protocols. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Zhang, Xiangzi Ma, Yide Zhao, Qingchun Liu, Jizhao Huang, Fangjun Lian, Jing |
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Cites_doi | 10.3390/e20040230 10.1109/tsmcc.2006.871132 10.1002/cta.2581 10.1002/cta.2300 10.1049/iet-ipr.2016.0040 10.1142/S0218127417300373 10.1142/s0218127418501766 10.1142/s0218127416502370 10.1007/s11071-017-3436-y 10.1109/tcs.1987.1086135 10.1142/s021812741103009x 10.3390/e21100960 10.1007/s11071-016-3238-7 10.1049/iet-com.2017.0455 10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.048 10.1007/s11071-018-4213-2 10.1103/physreve.92.043020 10.1142/s0218127420500261 10.1209/0295-5075/112/14001 10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.09.107 10.1098/rsta.1993.0088 10.1063/1.868206 10.1007/s11071-017-3556-4 10.1109/access.2019.2893538 10.1140/epjst/e2019-900040-x 10.1002/cta.2569 10.1109/tcsii.2011.2124490 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2008.02.008 10.1142/s0218127415300360 10.1007/s11042-017-5534-8 10.1016/j.chaos.2016.09.010 10.1007/s11045-018-0622-0 10.1142/s0218127496000023 |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2020 Jizhao Liu et al. COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2020 Jizhao Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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References | 22 (23) 2010 28 (27) 1994; 6 30 31 10 32 11 33 12 34 (35) 2019; 30 13 14 36 15 16 17 18 19 (1) 2011 2 (26) 1993; 344 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (24) 2017; 27 20 21 (29) 2016; 127 |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Analysis Behavior Bifurcations Chaos theory Communication Cybersecurity Data encryption Dynamic stability Eigenvalues Equilibrium Field programmable gate arrays Liapunov exponents Orbits Pseudorandom Random numbers Security systems Spread spectrum Stability analysis Toruses |
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Title | A Torus-Chaotic System and Its Pseudorandom Properties |
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