Not all GMOs are crop plants: non-plant GMO applications in agriculture

Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insect...

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Published in	Transgenic research Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 1057 - 1068
Main Authors	Hokanson, K. E, Dawson, W. O, Handler, A. M, Schetelig, M. F, St. Leger, R. J
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Cham Springer-Verlag 01.12.2014 Springer International Publishing Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Genetics and Genomics Animals bacteria Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology biotechnology crops disease control disease vectors Environmental Exposure - prevention & control fungi Genetic Engineering Humans insect control insect pests Isbgmo12 Life Sciences Molecular Medicine Organisms, Genetically Modified pathogens Plant Genetics and Genomics transgenic plants Transgenics United States viruses United States GM insects Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) GM fungi GM virus
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ISSN	0962-8819 1573-9368 1573-9368
DOI	10.1007/s11248-013-9769-5

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Abstract	Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and viruses. Many of these organisms, as with crop plants, are being engineered for applications in agriculture, to control plant insect pests or diseases. This paper reviews the genetically modified non-plant organisms that have been the subject of permit approvals for environmental release by the United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service since the US began regulating genetically modified organisms. This is an indication of the breadth and progress of research in the area of non-plant genetically modified organisms. This review includes three examples of promising research on non-plant genetically modified organisms for application in agriculture: (1) insects for insect pest control using improved vector systems; (2) fungal pathogens of insects to control insect pests; and (3) virus for use as transient-expression vectors for disease control in plants.
AbstractList	Issue Title: ISBGMO12: Biosafety research past, present and future Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and viruses. Many of these organisms, as with crop plants, are being engineered for applications in agriculture, to control plant insect pests or diseases. This paper reviews the genetically modified non-plant organisms that have been the subject of permit approvals for environmental release by the United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service since the US began regulating genetically modified organisms. This is an indication of the breadth and progress of research in the area of non-plant genetically modified organisms. This review includes three examples of promising research on non-plant genetically modified organisms for application in agriculture: (1) insects for insect pest control using improved vector systems; (2) fungal pathogens of insects to control insect pests; and (3) virus for use as transient-expression vectors for disease control in plants.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and viruses. Many of these organisms, as with crop plants, are being engineered for applications in agriculture, to control plant insect pests or diseases. This paper reviews the genetically modified non-plant organisms that have been the subject of permit approvals for environmental release by the United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service since the US began regulating genetically modified organisms. This is an indication of the breadth and progress of research in the area of non-plant genetically modified organisms. This review includes three examples of promising research on non-plant genetically modified organisms for application in agriculture: (1) insects for insect pest control using improved vector systems; (2) fungal pathogens of insects to control insect pests; and (3) virus for use as transient-expression vectors for disease control in plants. Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and viruses. Many of these organisms, as with crop plants, are being engineered for applications in agriculture, to control plant insect pests or diseases. This paper reviews the genetically modified non-plant organisms that have been the subject of permit approvals for environmental release by the United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service since the US began regulating genetically modified organisms. This is an indication of the breadth and progress of research in the area of non-plant genetically modified organisms. This review includes three examples of promising research on non-plant genetically modified organisms for application in agriculture: (1) insects for insect pest control using improved vector systems; (2) fungal pathogens of insects to control insect pests; and (3) virus for use as transient-expression vectors for disease control in plants.Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically modified crop plants, although genetic engineering is also being used successfully in organisms other than plants, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and viruses. Many of these organisms, as with crop plants, are being engineered for applications in agriculture, to control plant insect pests or diseases. This paper reviews the genetically modified non-plant organisms that have been the subject of permit approvals for environmental release by the United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service since the US began regulating genetically modified organisms. This is an indication of the breadth and progress of research in the area of non-plant genetically modified organisms. This review includes three examples of promising research on non-plant genetically modified organisms for application in agriculture: (1) insects for insect pest control using improved vector systems; (2) fungal pathogens of insects to control insect pests; and (3) virus for use as transient-expression vectors for disease control in plants.
Author	Handler, A. M Hokanson, K. E Dawson, W. O Schetelig, M. F St. Leger, R. J
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Snippet	Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and often discussed genetically modified organisms are genetically... Issue Title: ISBGMO12: Biosafety research past, present and future Since tools of modern biotechnology have become available, the most commonly applied and...
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SubjectTerms	Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Genetics and Genomics Animals bacteria Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology biotechnology crops disease control disease vectors Environmental Exposure - prevention & control fungi Genetic Engineering Humans insect control insect pests Isbgmo12 Life Sciences Molecular Medicine Organisms, Genetically Modified pathogens Plant Genetics and Genomics transgenic plants Transgenics United States viruses
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Title	Not all GMOs are crop plants: non-plant GMO applications in agriculture
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