A Selection Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm for Multiobjective Dynamic Economic and Environmental Load Dispatch

Dynamic economic and environmental load dispatch (DEED) aims to determine the amount of electricity generated from power plants during the planning period to meet load demand while minimizing energy consumption costs and environmental pollution emission indicators subject to the operation requiremen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inComplexity (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors Yang, Le, Li, Bo, He, Dakuo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 20.01.2020
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1076-2787
1099-0526
DOI10.1155/2020/4939268

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Dynamic economic and environmental load dispatch (DEED) aims to determine the amount of electricity generated from power plants during the planning period to meet load demand while minimizing energy consumption costs and environmental pollution emission indicators subject to the operation requirements. This planning problem is usually expressed using a nonsmooth cost function, taking into account various equality and inequality constraints such as valve-point effects, operational limits, power balance, and ramp rate limits. This paper presents DEED models developed for a system consisting of thermal units, wind power generators, photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage (ES). A selection hyper-heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the problems. Three heuristic mutation operators formed a low-level operator pool to direct search the solution space of DEED. The high level of SHHA evaluates the performances of the low-level operators and dynamically adjusts the chosen probability of each operator. Simulation experiments were carried out on four systems of different types or sizes. The results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
AbstractList Dynamic economic and environmental load dispatch (DEED) aims to determine the amount of electricity generated from power plants during the planning period to meet load demand while minimizing energy consumption costs and environmental pollution emission indicators subject to the operation requirements. This planning problem is usually expressed using a nonsmooth cost function, taking into account various equality and inequality constraints such as valve-point effects, operational limits, power balance, and ramp rate limits. This paper presents DEED models developed for a system consisting of thermal units, wind power generators, photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage (ES). A selection hyper-heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the problems. Three heuristic mutation operators formed a low-level operator pool to direct search the solution space of DEED. The high level of SHHA evaluates the performances of the low-level operators and dynamically adjusts the chosen probability of each operator. Simulation experiments were carried out on four systems of different types or sizes. The results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Audience Academic
Author Yang, Le
He, Dakuo
Li, Bo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Yang, Le
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Li, Bo
– sequence: 3
  fullname: He, Dakuo
BookMark eNqVkk1v1DAQhiNUJNrCjTOKxBHS-iP-yHHVLmylRRyAszWxJ7teZe3Fybbaf49DKiohEEI-zGj0vDMe-70ozkIMWBSvKbmiVIhrRhi5rhveMKmfFeeUNE1FBJNnU65kxZRWL4qLYdgRQhrJ1XnhF-UX7NGOPoZydTpgqlZ4TH4YvS0X_SYmP273ZRdT-enYZ6rdTfA9lrenAPsMLW0McUoguHIZ7n2KYY9hhL5cR3DlrR8OMNrty-J5B_2Arx7jZfHtw_Lrzapaf_54d7NYV1ZwNlaUa-aoaoQDLXLWUkeEqoWzSsq2lYy1DIFxB5gj11xJJ610ugVpFa_5ZXE393URduaQ_B7SyUTw5mchpo2BlLfr0TRUom0VMm5tDU2rEaxjgpAaFEXNcq-3c69Dit-POIxmF48p5OsbxjNHFZP0idpAbupDF8cEdu8HaxaaUUUEVTpTV3-g8nGYXy9_ZOdz_f8F-UWEEEqQLHg_C2yKw5Cw-7U9JWYyiJkMYh4NknH2G279CJMR8hzf_030bhZtfXDw4P814s1MY2awgyea1oxKzn8Ayx3UKQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_10313_z
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3097985
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSMC_2023_3299982
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_9053809
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2022_108704
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8834324
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_5476846
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.engappai.2016.04.001
10.1063/1.4973715
10.1080/15325000902954037
10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.083
10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5364
10.1016/j.enconman.2016.11.050
10.1109/jsyst.2012.2225732
10.1109/tec.2007.914171
10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.06.009
10.1016/j.asoc.2015.05.012
10.1155/2018/2517987
10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.035
10.1109/4235.996017
10.1109/tpwrs.2002.1007911
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.029
10.1016/j.enconman.2010.02.039
10.1016/j.enconman.2010.03.015
10.1016/j.asoc.2012.06.011
10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.010
10.1007/s10288-011-0182-8
10.1109/access.2018.2866253
10.1371/journal.pone.0185454
10.2202/1553-779x.1146
10.1080/15325000500360843
10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.024
10.1007/s40565-014-0087-6
10.1007/s40565-013-0030-2
10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.072
10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.073
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2020 Le Yang et al.
COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2020 Le Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2020 Le Yang et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Le Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DBID ADJCN
AHFXO
AHMDM
RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7XB
8FE
8FG
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
M2O
MBDVC
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.1155/2020/4939268
DatabaseName الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals
معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete
قاعدة العلوم الإنسانية - e-Marefa Humanities
Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Research Library
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
Research Library (ProQuest)
Research Library (Corporate)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Research Library Prep
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef



Research Library Prep


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Mathematics
EISSN 1099-0526
Editor Bai, Xiaoqing
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaoqing
  surname: Bai
  fullname: Bai, Xiaoqing
EndPage 18
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_916ecb7e23cc4a9b8eacd25004a71e82
A821705178
A622555750
10_1155_2020_4939268
1142163
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61773105; 61533007; 61873049; 61873053; 61703085; 61374147
– fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  grantid: N182008004
GroupedDBID .3N
.DC
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OC
24P
31~
33P
3R3
3SF
3V.
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8FE
8FG
8G5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAFWJ
AAHHS
AAJEY
AAONW
ABCQN
ABEML
ABIJN
ABPVW
ABUWG
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACSCC
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADIZJ
ADJCN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AFBPY
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZJQ
AHFXO
AHMDM
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMBMR
ARAPS
ASPBG
ATUGU
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZQEC
AZVAB
BAFTC
BCNDV
BDRZF
BENPR
BFHJK
BGLVJ
BHBCM
BNHUX
BPHCQ
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CCPQU
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DU5
DWQXO
EBD
EBS
EJD
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GNUQQ
GODZA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GUQSH
H.T
H.X
H13
HBH
HCIFZ
HF~
HHY
HVGLF
HZ~
IAO
ITC
IX1
J0M
JPC
K6V
K7-
KQQ
LAW
LC2
LC3
LH4
LP6
LP7
LW6
M2O
MK4
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
OIG
OK1
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
P62
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RHX
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SUPJJ
TUS
V2E
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WIH
WQJ
WRC
WYUIH
XBAML
XG1
XPP
XSW
XV2
~IA
~WT
RHU
RHW
AAYXX
ACCMX
AMVHM
CITATION
ICD
PHGZM
PHGZT
PMFND
7XB
8FK
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
JQ2
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-1382d1795da852d1b1d05745dc766bb622b2ea23dae2ea38376d6c6d8ba6c7343
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1076-2787
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:22:41 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 21:00:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:58:35 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 21:01:32 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 21:01:28 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:15 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:01:59 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 02 18:54:58 EDT 2024
Thu Nov 28 18:37:53 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2020
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c532t-1382d1795da852d1b1d05745dc766bb622b2ea23dae2ea38376d6c6d8ba6c7343
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-8303-529X
0000-0002-6678-1781
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/916ecb7e23cc4a9b8eacd25004a71e82
PQID 2350017261
PQPubID 2029978
PageCount 18
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_916ecb7e23cc4a9b8eacd25004a71e82
proquest_journals_2350017261
gale_infotracmisc_A821705178
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A821705178
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A622555750
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_4939268
crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2020_4939268
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2020_4939268
emarefa_primary_1142163
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-01-20
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-01-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-01-20
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Cairo, Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cairo, Egypt
– name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle Complexity (New York, N.Y.)
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
– name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Wiley
References 22
24
25
26
27
28
29
(21) 1999
30
31
10
32
11
33
12
35
14
15
17
18
19
(16) 2010
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
(13) 2017; 132
(34) 2009; 4
References_xml – ident: 11
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2016.04.001
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1063/1.4973715
– ident: 33
  doi: 10.1080/15325000902954037
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.083
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5364
– volume: 132
  start-page: 460
  year: 2017
  ident: 13
  publication-title: Energy Conversion and Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.11.050
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1109/jsyst.2012.2225732
– start-page: 449
  volume-title: A classification of hyper-heuristic approaches
  year: 2010
  ident: 16
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.1109/tec.2007.914171
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.06.009
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2015.05.012
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1155/2018/2517987
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.035
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1109/4235.996017
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1109/tpwrs.2002.1007911
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.029
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.02.039
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.03.015
– year: 1999
  ident: 21
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2012.06.011
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.010
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1007/s10288-011-0182-8
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1109/access.2018.2866253
– ident: 30
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185454
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.2202/1553-779x.1146
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1080/15325000500360843
– volume: 4
  start-page: 53
  year: 2009
  ident: 34
  publication-title: WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.024
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1007/s40565-014-0087-6
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1007/s40565-013-0030-2
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.072
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.073
SSID ssj0009637
Score 2.237206
Snippet Dynamic economic and environmental load dispatch (DEED) aims to determine the amount of electricity generated from power plants during the planning period to...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
hindawi
emarefa
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Analysis
Cost function
Deeds
Economic aspects
Electrical loads
Electricity distribution
Energy consumption
Energy costs
Energy storage
Environmental aspects
Green technology
Heuristic
Heuristic methods
Industrial plant emissions
Mathematical models
Operators (mathematics)
Optimization algorithms
Optimization techniques
Photovoltaic cells
Power dispatch
Power plants
Renewable resources
Solution space
System effectiveness
Wind power
Windpowered generators
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Nb9MwFH9ik5DggNj4KhTkwxAgFBE7tpMeC9sUIcYFJvVm-Stb0WhR24l_n_cct1WZ0DglTl4S2-87yfsZ4Mh3PLiqjIV0Hb2t8mXRdDEWkYe6cygx0lKB89lX3Z7LzxM1ySBJy5uf8NHbUXpefpAjdOS62YM9FDBKytvJFltXJ2hMTGR0IVAA1_-3_3XtjudJAP2pCtdi224M8t1LSoV_T2-Y5uRvTh_CgxwosnHP2QO4E2eHcP9sg7K6PISDrJhL9jajR797BNMx-5bWtsEJZy1mmYuijdc9HjMbX13MF9PV5U-GsSpLxbdz96O3eey4X5yerWuVmZ0FdrIthMPefJnbwI6naIWQ2Y_h_PTk-6e2yOspFF5VYpXgBgMqoAq2UbjneMBoTarga62d00I4Ea2ogo24pdRVB-11aJzVvq5k9QT2Z_NZfAZspDpUr6702tGnQz5CnpfKRcG1cI21A3i_nmvjM9g4rXlxZVLSoZQhzpjMmQG83lD_6kE2_kH3kdi2oSFo7HQAxcVkTTMY70bv6igq76UduQZdS8BAr5S25rERA3iamb59FpfY8WoAb0gIDKk2dtbbXKGAQyaQLDPGGVIK49vyVspGEEwRr7HLwx1KVF6_c_ooC9wtAx-updFkG7M0olIpg9f8-f_d5QXcoya9QBLlEPZXi-v4EkOqlXuVFOoPX6UVvg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3db9MwELdgExJ7QNv4WKFDfhgChKLFju2kT6hjnSrEJgRM2pvlr2xFW7O1nfj3uXOclgnBnvLhU2L7Pnzn5H5HyJ6rmbdFHjJha9ytcnlW1SFkgfmytiAxwmCC8_GJGp-Kz2fyLG24zdNvlZ1NjIbaNw73yPd5IWO8otjH65sMq0bh19VUQuMhWQcTXEHwtX4wOvn6bQW7qyJqJsQ4KuMgm92v71Ji1J_viwH4Bwiz-seiFLH7Y4KugWuztNWPLjBK_jX5y2rHpehokzxJPiQdtkzfIg_CdJtsHC8BWOfbZCvp7Jy-S8DS75-SyZB-j2VvgBd0DAHoLBuH2xaqmQ4vz2G4i4srCm4sjXm5jf3ZmkN62Natp10aMzVTT0erHDnozZfGeHo4AQMFcvCMnB6NfnwaZ6nUQuZkwRcRidCDbkpvKglnlnlw5IT0rlTKWsW55cHwwpsAR4xqlVdO-coa5cpCFM_J2rSZhh1CB7IGzatzpyx-VWQDEIdc2sCZ4rYypkc-dHOtXcIhx3IYlzrGI1Jq5IxOnOmRN0vq6xZ_4x90B8i2JQ2iZscbzexcJyXU4AoHZ8vAC-eEGdgKVh0PPmAuTMlCxXvkRWL66l1MQMeLHnmLQqBR66GzzqTkBRgy4mfpIcyQlOD65vdSVhwRjFgJXe7foQS9dnea95LA3TPwfieNOpmfuV4py8v_N78ij_FhuKfE8z5ZW8xuwy54WQv7OqnSb0EiITo
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title A Selection Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm for Multiobjective Dynamic Economic and Environmental Load Dispatch
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1142163
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4939268
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350017261
https://doaj.org/article/916ecb7e23cc4a9b8eacd25004a71e82
Volume 2020
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fb9MwED7BEBI8IDZgFErlhyFAKFrs2E762LGWCLEJDSb1zfKvsKLRorYT_z5nx-k2IdQXXtqmPSkX33fnuzT3HcCBbagzRe4zbppwt8rmWdV4n3nqysYgYrgODc4np7I-55-mYnpj1Fd4JqylB24X7hDTF29N6VlhLddDU2GkcLhv51yX1Fcx-uKe1xVTHd2ujGyZWNvIjCEmu0fehQjVfn7Ih5gXBHrVG5tR5OyPjbkaj_UmRt-_CNXx79lf0TpuQZPH8CjljmTU6rwLd_x8Dx6ebIhXV3uwm3x1Rd4mQul3T2A2Il_juBu0Aamx8Fxmtb9qKZrJ6PL7YjlbX_wkmL6S2I-7MD_aMEiO23n1pGtfJnruyPi6Nw61-bzQjhzPMDCh_Z_C-WT87UOdpRELmRUFW0cGQoc-KZyuBH4y1GECx4WzpZTGSMYM85oVTnt8D9WsdNJKVxktbVnw4hnszBdz_xzIUDTocU1upQn_JtIhwiAXxjMqmam07sH7bq2VTfzjYQzGpYp1iBAqWEYly_Tg9Ub6V8u78Q-5o2C2jUxgy45fIIZUwpDahqEe7CejX5-LclS86MGbAAIVvB2VtTo1LeAlB94sNcIVEgJT3nyrZMUCcxEtUeX-LUn0Z3vr54MEuC0X3u_QqFLYWSlWiFjUS_rif6zLS3gQThnuOLG8Dzvr5ZV_hTnY2gzgbjX5OIB7R-PTL2eD6Hz4elZP_wA31CzM
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6VIgQcEC2vQIA9tAKErNpr79o5IBRIg0uTXmil3pZ9uQ1qk5Kkqvqn-I3MrNcJFYKeevJrZK933mvPN4RsmCqxOo1dlOkKV6tMHBWVc5FLbF5pkJhMYYHzcE-UB9nXQ364Qn41tTD4W2VjE72hthODa-RbLOU-XxHJx7OfEXaNwq-rTQuNWix23eUFpGyzDzs94O8mY_3t_c9lFLoKRIanbO5B9yyIIbeq4LCnEwsxS8atyYXQWjCmmVMstcrBFhM4YYURttBKmDzNUrjvLXI7S9MOalTR_7IE-RUeoxMyKhEx0ITmR3vOcY0h3so6EI0gqOsfLtB3CvDlwAqO1cIz3DnGnPxi9JeP8I6v_5A8CBEr7dYitkZW3Hid3B8u4F5n62QtWIgZfRtgrN89IqMu_eab7ADnaQnp7jQq3XkNDE27J0cwufPjUwpBM_VVwBP9oza-tHc5VqdA1BRNUzW2dHtZkQejGUyUpb0RmEOQusfk4EZY8ISsjidj94zQDq9Az6vYCI3fMJMOCF_MtWOJYLpQqkXeN3MtTUA9x-YbJ9JnP5xL5IwMnGmRzQX1WY328Q-6T8i2BQ1idPsTk-mRDCovIfB2RueOpcZkqqML8HEWIs44U3niCtYiTwPTl89KMhh42iJvUAgk2hgYrFGhVAJeGdG6ZBdmiHMItONrKQuGeElJDkNuX6EEK2KuXN4IAnfNi7cbaZTB2M3kUjWf___ya3K33B8O5GBnb_cFuYc3xtUsFrfJ6nx67l5CfDfXr7xSUfL9prX4N_dLXGY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Selection+Hyper-Heuristic+Algorithm+for+Multiobjective+Dynamic+Economic+and+Environmental+Load+Dispatch&rft.jtitle=Complexity+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.au=Le+Yang&rft.au=Dakuo+He&rft.au=Bo+Li&rft.date=2020-01-20&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.issn=1076-2787&rft.eissn=1099-0526&rft.volume=2020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2020%2F4939268&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_916ecb7e23cc4a9b8eacd25004a71e82
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1076-2787&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1076-2787&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1076-2787&client=summon