Suicidality Patterns and Sexual Orientation-Related Factors Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths

Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths' sexual orientation, and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and s...

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Published inSuicide & life-threatening behavior Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 250 - 264
Main Authors D'Augelli, Anthony R., Hershberger, Scott L., Pilkington, Neil W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2001
Guilford
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Abstract Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths' sexual orientation, and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and suicidality. Nearly half (42%) had sometimes or often thought of suicide; one third (33%) reported at least one suicide attempt. Many related suicidal ideation and suicide attempts to their sexual orientation. Most attempts followed awareness of same‐sex feelings and preceded disclosure of sexual orientation to others. One quarter said a family member had made a suicide attempt, and nearly three quarters said a close friend had attempted suicide.
AbstractList Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths' sexual orientation, and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and suicidality. Nearly half (42%) had sometimes or often thought of suicide; one third (33%) reported at least one suicide attempt. Many related suicidal ideation and suicide attempts to their sexual orientation. Most attempts followed awareness of same-sex feelings and preceded disclosure of sexual orientation to others. One quarter said a family member had made a suicide attempt, and nearly three quarters said a close friend had attempted suicide.
Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths;' sexual orientation, and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and suicidality.
Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors; families' reactions to youths' sexual orientation; and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and suicidality. (BF)
Author Pilkington, Neil W.
Hershberger, Scott L.
D'Augelli, Anthony R.
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  givenname: Scott L.
  surname: Hershberger
  fullname: Hershberger, Scott L.
  organization: California State University at Long Beach
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  givenname: Neil W.
  surname: Pilkington
  fullname: Pilkington, Neil W.
  organization: independent practice in Toronto, Canada
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Issue 3
Keywords Human
Social environment
Homosexuality
Sex
Social network
Bisexuality
Suicide
Suicide attempt
Adolescent
Young adult
Risk factor
Family environment
Suicide ideation
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
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Notes ark:/67375/WNG-NHQVV6BC-X
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ArticleID:SLTB1788
The authors wish to acknowledge the many lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths who participated in this project as well as the group leaders and facilitators and people in each group who assisted with the distribution of the survey instrument. Completion of this report was facilitated by grant RO1‐MH58155 from the National Institute of Mental Health to the first author.
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PMID 11577911
PQID 224873640
PQPubID 6058
PageCount 15
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate Fall 2001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2001-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2001
  text: Fall 2001
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Oxford, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford, UK
– name: New York, NY
– name: England
– name: Washington
PublicationTitle Suicide & life-threatening behavior
PublicationTitleAlternate Suicide Life Threat Behav
PublicationYear 2001
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Guilford
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
– name: Guilford
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1995; 31
1987; 79
1987; 14
1993; 23
1989; 4
1993; 83
1999; 28
1993; 21
1995; 34
1998
1992; 149
1997
1999; 67
1995
1994
1993
1999; 1
1992; 16
1998; 132
1993; 2
1994; 62
1998; 88
1998; 68
1994; 9
1991; 48
1990
1991; 87
1995; 25
1993; 32
1995; 23
1997; 12
1999; 153
1998; 3
1996; 24
1998; 101
1996; 3
1989; 19
1996; 86
1994; 31
1992; 5
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Brent D. A. (e_1_2_5_4_1) 1998
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Rotheram‐Borus M. J. (e_1_2_5_38_1) 1995; 25
Brent D. A. (e_1_2_5_5_1) 1998
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Grossman A. H. (e_1_2_5_16_1) 1994
King C. A. (e_1_2_5_25_1) 1997
Remafedi G. (e_1_2_5_34_1) 1987; 79
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Grossman A. H. (e_1_2_5_17_1) 1998; 3
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Bradley J. (e_1_2_5_3_1) 1990
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DuRant R. H. (e_1_2_5_11_1) 1998; 132
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Brent D. A. (e_1_2_5_6_1) 1993; 23
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Derogatis L. R. (e_1_2_5_10_1) 1993
Muehrer P. (e_1_2_5_31_1) 1995; 25
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Snippet Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths'...
Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors; families' reactions to youths'...
Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Adolescents
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Behavior Patterns
Biological and medical sciences
Bisexuality - psychology
Children & youth
Family Relationship
Female
Gays & lesbians
High School Students
Homosexuality
Homosexuality, Female - psychology
Homosexuality, Male - psychology
Humans
Lesbianism
Male
Medical sciences
Mental health
Parent-Child Relations
Peer Relationship
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Disclosure (Individuals)
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Sexual Orientation
Sexuality
Social Support
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Suicide Tendencies
Suicides & suicide attempts
Thinking
Young Adults
Title Suicidality Patterns and Sexual Orientation-Related Factors Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11577911
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Volume 31
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