Social Connectedness, Self-Esteem, and Depression Symptomatology Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Nonathletes
Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exerc...
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Published in | Journal of American college health Vol. 57; no. 5; pp. 521 - 526 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
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01.03.2009
Heldref Publications Taylor & Francis Inc |
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Abstract | Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. |
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AbstractList | Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. (Contains 4 tables.) Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants: Participants were 227 college students. Method: The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Results: Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. Adapted from the source document. OBJECTIVEThe authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology.PARTICIPANTSParticipants were 227 college students.METHODThe authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised.RESULTSAthletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep.CONCLUSIONThis study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression and if an interaction among the variables of athlete status, gender, GPA, BMI, and levels of weekly exercise and sleep were associated with depression symptomatology. Participants were 227 college students. The authors surveyed students using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. Athletes had significantly greater levels of self-esteem and social connectedness, as well as significantly lower levels of depression, than did nonathletes. However, the statistically strongest predictors of depression in this cohort were the variables of gender, self-esteem, social connectedness, and sleep. This study adds to the limited and inconsistent research in the empirical knowledge base regarding depression among collegiate athletes. |
Audience | Higher Education |
Author | Oomen-Early, Jody Armstrong, Shelley |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shelley surname: Armstrong fullname: Armstrong, Shelley organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Centenary College of Louisiana, Shreveport – sequence: 2 givenname: Jody surname: Oomen-Early fullname: Oomen-Early, Jody organization: Department of Health Studies, Texas Woman's University, Denton |
BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ830528$$DView record in ERIC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19254893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Objective: The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social... The authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social connectedness,... OBJECTIVEThe authors compared collegiate athletes and nonathletes to see whether there were significant differences in the perceived levels of social... |
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SubjectTerms | Athletes athletics Body Mass Index Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale College Athletics College students Comparative Analysis Connectedness Counseling Depression Depression (Psychology) Depression - epidemiology Exercise Female gender Gender Differences Grade Point Average Health education Humans Interaction Interpersonal Relations Knowledge base Male Marketing Measures (Individuals) Mental depression Mental health Mental Health - statistics & numerical data Predictor Variables Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Self Concept Self Esteem Self image Selfesteem Sex Factors Sleep Social Influences Socioeconomic Factors Sports - statistics & numerical data Student Characteristics Students - statistics & numerical data Studies Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Undergraduate Students Universities - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
Title | Social Connectedness, Self-Esteem, and Depression Symptomatology Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Nonathletes |
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