Pentraxin 3 protects from MCMV infection and reactivation through TLR sensing pathways leading to IRF3 activation

Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe complications, including superinfection by Aspergillus species (spp). Antimicrobial polypeptides, including defensins and mannan-binding lect...

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Published inBlood Vol. 108; no. 10; pp. 3387 - 3396
Main Authors Bozza, Silvia, Bistoni, Francesco, Gaziano, Roberta, Pitzurra, Lucia, Zelante, Teresa, Bonifazi, Pierluigi, Perruccio, Katia, Bellocchio, Silvia, Neri, Mariella, Iorio, Anna Maria, Salvatori, Giovanni, De Santis, Rita, Calvitti, Mario, Doni, Andrea, Garlanda, Cecilia, Mantovani, Alberto, Romani, Luigina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC Elsevier Inc 15.11.2006
The Americain Society of Hematology
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Abstract Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe complications, including superinfection by Aspergillus species (spp). Antimicrobial polypeptides, including defensins and mannan-binding lectin, are known to block viral fusion by cross-linking sugars on cell surface. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a member of the long pentraxin family, successfully restored antifungal immunity in experimental hematopoietic transplantation. We assessed here whether PTX3 binds HCMV and murine virus (MCMV) and the impact on viral infectivity and superinfection in vivo. We found that PTX3 bound both viruses, reduced viral entry and infectivity in vitro, and protected from MCMV primary infection and reactivation as well as Aspergillus superinfection. This occurred through the activation of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) in dendritic cells via the TLR9/MyD88-independent viral recognition sensing and the promotion of the interleukin-12 (IL-12)/IFN-γ–dependent effector pathway.
AbstractList Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe complications, including superinfection by Aspergillus species (spp). Antimicrobial polypeptides, including defensins and mannan-binding lectin, are known to block viral fusion by cross-linking sugars on cell surface. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a member of the long pentraxin family, successfully restored antifungal immunity in experimental hematopoietic transplantation. We assessed here whether PTX3 binds HCMV and murine virus (MCMV) and the impact on viral infectivity and superinfection in vivo. We found that PTX3 bound both viruses, reduced viral entry and infectivity in vitro, and protected from MCMV primary infection and reactivation as well as Aspergillus superinfection. This occurred through the activation of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) in dendritic cells via the TLR9/MyD88-independent viral recognition sensing and the promotion of the interleukin-12 (IL-12)/IFN-γ–dependent effector pathway.
Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe complications, including superinfection by Aspergillus species (spp). Antimicrobial polypeptides, including defensins and mannan-binding lectin, are known to block viral fusion by cross-linking sugars on cell surface. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a member of the long pentraxin family, successfully restored antifungal immunity in experimental hematopoietic transplantation. We assessed here whether PTX3 binds HCMV and murine virus (MCMV) and the impact on viral infectivity and superinfection in vivo. We found that PTX3 bound both viruses, reduced viral entry and infectivity in vitro, and protected from MCMV primary infection and reactivation as well as Aspergillus superinfection. This occurred through the activation of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) in dendritic cells via the TLR9/MyD88-independent viral recognition sensing and the promotion of the interleukin-12 (IL-12)/IFN-gamma-dependent effector pathway.
Abstract Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe complications, including superinfection by Aspergillus species (spp). Antimicrobial polypeptides, including defensins and mannan-binding lectin, are known to block viral fusion by cross-linking sugars on cell surface. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a member of the long pentraxin family, successfully restored antifungal immunity in experimental hematopoietic transplantation. We assessed here whether PTX3 binds HCMV and murine virus (MCMV) and the impact on viral infectivity and superinfection in vivo. We found that PTX3 bound both viruses, reduced viral entry and infectivity in vitro, and protected from MCMV primary infection and reactivation as well as Aspergillus superinfection. This occurred through the activation of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) in dendritic cells via the TLR9/MyD88-independent viral recognition sensing and the promotion of the interleukin-12 (IL-12)/IFN-γ–dependent effector pathway.
Author Iorio, Anna Maria
Calvitti, Mario
Romani, Luigina
Perruccio, Katia
Gaziano, Roberta
Mantovani, Alberto
Salvatori, Giovanni
Doni, Andrea
Bozza, Silvia
Bistoni, Francesco
Bonifazi, Pierluigi
De Santis, Rita
Neri, Mariella
Zelante, Teresa
Pitzurra, Lucia
Bellocchio, Silvia
Garlanda, Cecilia
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Issue 10
Keywords Murine cytomegalovirus
Herpesviridae
Rodentia
Pentraxine PTX3
Betaherpesvirinae
Biological activity
Toll like receptor 9
Human cytomegalovirus
Fungi
Virus
Infection
Aspergillus
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Mouse
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Animal
Antiviral
Fungi Imperfecti
Thallophyta
Language English
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CC BY 4.0
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Snippet Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes to severe...
Abstract Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) following allogeneic transplantation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and predisposes...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
C-Reactive Protein - immunology
C-Reactive Protein - physiology
Cytomegalovirus - metabolism
Cytomegalovirus - pathogenicity
Dendritic Cells
Herpesviridae Infections
Human viral diseases
Infectious diseases
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 - metabolism
Interferon-gamma
Interleukin-12
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muromegalovirus - metabolism
Muromegalovirus - pathogenicity
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
Nerve Tissue Proteins - immunology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Serum Amyloid P-Component - immunology
Serum Amyloid P-Component - physiology
Signal Transduction
Toll-Like Receptor 9 - metabolism
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Virus Activation
Title Pentraxin 3 protects from MCMV infection and reactivation through TLR sensing pathways leading to IRF3 activation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-03-009266
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16840729
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68113506
Volume 108
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