In-Depth Molecular Characterization of Neovascular Membranes Suggests a Role for Hyalocyte-to-Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Retinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in orde...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 12; p. 757607
Main Authors Boneva, Stefaniya Konstantinova, Wolf, Julian, Hajdú, Rozina Ida, Prinz, Gabriele, Salié, Henrike, Schlecht, Anja, Killmer, Saskia, Laich, Yannik, Faatz, Henrik, Lommatzsch, Albrecht, Busch, Martin, Bucher, Felicitas, Stahl, Andreas, Böhringer, Daniel, Bengsch, Bertram, Schlunck, Günther, Agostini, Hansjürgen, Lange, Clemens A. K.
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Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 02.11.2021
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Abstract Retinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in order to unravel potential novel drug treatments for PDR. A total of 43 patients undergoing vitrectomy for PDR, macular pucker or macular hole (control patients) were included in this study. The surgically removed RNV and epiretinal membranes were analyzed by RNA sequencing, single-cell based Imaging Mass Cytometry and conventional immunohistochemistry. Immune cells of the vitreous body, also known as hyalocytes, were isolated from patients with PDR by flow cytometry, cultivated and characterized by immunohistochemistry. A bioinformatical drug repurposing approach was applied in order to identify novel potential drug options for end-stage diabetic retinopathy disease. The in-depth transcriptional and single-cell protein analysis of diabetic RNV tissue samples revealed an accumulation of endothelial cells, macrophages and myofibroblasts as well as an abundance of secreted ECM proteins such as SPARC, FN1 and several types of collagen in RNV tissue. The immunohistochemical staining of cultivated vitreal hyalocytes from patients with PDR showed that hyalocytes express α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), a classic myofibroblast marker. According to our drug repurposing analysis, imatinib emerged as a potential immunomodulatory drug option for future treatment of PDR. This study delivers the first in-depth transcriptional and single-cell proteomic characterization of RNV tissue samples. Our data suggest an important role of hyalocyte-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in the pathogenesis of diabetic vitreoretinal disease and their modulation as a novel possible clinical approach.
AbstractList BackgroundRetinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in order to unravel potential novel drug treatments for PDR.MethodsA total of 43 patients undergoing vitrectomy for PDR, macular pucker or macular hole (control patients) were included in this study. The surgically removed RNV and epiretinal membranes were analyzed by RNA sequencing, single-cell based Imaging Mass Cytometry and conventional immunohistochemistry. Immune cells of the vitreous body, also known as hyalocytes, were isolated from patients with PDR by flow cytometry, cultivated and characterized by immunohistochemistry. A bioinformatical drug repurposing approach was applied in order to identify novel potential drug options for end-stage diabetic retinopathy disease.ResultsThe in-depth transcriptional and single-cell protein analysis of diabetic RNV tissue samples revealed an accumulation of endothelial cells, macrophages and myofibroblasts as well as an abundance of secreted ECM proteins such as SPARC, FN1 and several types of collagen in RNV tissue. The immunohistochemical staining of cultivated vitreal hyalocytes from patients with PDR showed that hyalocytes express α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), a classic myofibroblast marker. According to our drug repurposing analysis, imatinib emerged as a potential immunomodulatory drug option for future treatment of PDR.ConclusionThis study delivers the first in-depth transcriptional and single-cell proteomic characterization of RNV tissue samples. Our data suggest an important role of hyalocyte-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in the pathogenesis of diabetic vitreoretinal disease and their modulation as a novel possible clinical approach.
Retinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in order to unravel potential novel drug treatments for PDR. A total of 43 patients undergoing vitrectomy for PDR, macular pucker or macular hole (control patients) were included in this study. The surgically removed RNV and epiretinal membranes were analyzed by RNA sequencing, single-cell based Imaging Mass Cytometry and conventional immunohistochemistry. Immune cells of the vitreous body, also known as hyalocytes, were isolated from patients with PDR by flow cytometry, cultivated and characterized by immunohistochemistry. A bioinformatical drug repurposing approach was applied in order to identify novel potential drug options for end-stage diabetic retinopathy disease. The in-depth transcriptional and single-cell protein analysis of diabetic RNV tissue samples revealed an accumulation of endothelial cells, macrophages and myofibroblasts as well as an abundance of secreted ECM proteins such as SPARC, FN1 and several types of collagen in RNV tissue. The immunohistochemical staining of cultivated vitreal hyalocytes from patients with PDR showed that hyalocytes express α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), a classic myofibroblast marker. According to our drug repurposing analysis, imatinib emerged as a potential immunomodulatory drug option for future treatment of PDR. This study delivers the first in-depth transcriptional and single-cell proteomic characterization of RNV tissue samples. Our data suggest an important role of hyalocyte-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in the pathogenesis of diabetic vitreoretinal disease and their modulation as a novel possible clinical approach.
Retinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in order to unravel potential novel drug treatments for PDR.BackgroundRetinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular, cellular and immunological features of RNV in order to unravel potential novel drug treatments for PDR.A total of 43 patients undergoing vitrectomy for PDR, macular pucker or macular hole (control patients) were included in this study. The surgically removed RNV and epiretinal membranes were analyzed by RNA sequencing, single-cell based Imaging Mass Cytometry and conventional immunohistochemistry. Immune cells of the vitreous body, also known as hyalocytes, were isolated from patients with PDR by flow cytometry, cultivated and characterized by immunohistochemistry. A bioinformatical drug repurposing approach was applied in order to identify novel potential drug options for end-stage diabetic retinopathy disease.MethodsA total of 43 patients undergoing vitrectomy for PDR, macular pucker or macular hole (control patients) were included in this study. The surgically removed RNV and epiretinal membranes were analyzed by RNA sequencing, single-cell based Imaging Mass Cytometry and conventional immunohistochemistry. Immune cells of the vitreous body, also known as hyalocytes, were isolated from patients with PDR by flow cytometry, cultivated and characterized by immunohistochemistry. A bioinformatical drug repurposing approach was applied in order to identify novel potential drug options for end-stage diabetic retinopathy disease.The in-depth transcriptional and single-cell protein analysis of diabetic RNV tissue samples revealed an accumulation of endothelial cells, macrophages and myofibroblasts as well as an abundance of secreted ECM proteins such as SPARC, FN1 and several types of collagen in RNV tissue. The immunohistochemical staining of cultivated vitreal hyalocytes from patients with PDR showed that hyalocytes express α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), a classic myofibroblast marker. According to our drug repurposing analysis, imatinib emerged as a potential immunomodulatory drug option for future treatment of PDR.ResultsThe in-depth transcriptional and single-cell protein analysis of diabetic RNV tissue samples revealed an accumulation of endothelial cells, macrophages and myofibroblasts as well as an abundance of secreted ECM proteins such as SPARC, FN1 and several types of collagen in RNV tissue. The immunohistochemical staining of cultivated vitreal hyalocytes from patients with PDR showed that hyalocytes express α-SMA (alpha-smooth muscle actin), a classic myofibroblast marker. According to our drug repurposing analysis, imatinib emerged as a potential immunomodulatory drug option for future treatment of PDR.This study delivers the first in-depth transcriptional and single-cell proteomic characterization of RNV tissue samples. Our data suggest an important role of hyalocyte-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in the pathogenesis of diabetic vitreoretinal disease and their modulation as a novel possible clinical approach.ConclusionThis study delivers the first in-depth transcriptional and single-cell proteomic characterization of RNV tissue samples. Our data suggest an important role of hyalocyte-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in the pathogenesis of diabetic vitreoretinal disease and their modulation as a novel possible clinical approach.
Author Stahl, Andreas
Boneva, Stefaniya Konstantinova
Busch, Martin
Schlunck, Günther
Hajdú, Rozina Ida
Lange, Clemens A. K.
Faatz, Henrik
Laich, Yannik
Lommatzsch, Albrecht
Prinz, Gabriele
Böhringer, Daniel
Agostini, Hansjürgen
Wolf, Julian
Bengsch, Bertram
Bucher, Felicitas
Schlecht, Anja
Salié, Henrike
Killmer, Saskia
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Medicine II, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany
5 St. Franziskus Eye Center , Münster , Germany
6 Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Greifswald , Greifswald , Germany
1 Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany
2 Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary
4 Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg , Würzburg , Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary
– name: 4 Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg , Würzburg , Germany
– name: 1 Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany
– name: 6 Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Greifswald , Greifswald , Germany
– name: 5 St. Franziskus Eye Center , Münster , Germany
– name: 3 Department of Medicine II, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 Boneva, Wolf, Hajdú, Prinz, Salié, Schlecht, Killmer, Laich, Faatz, Lommatzsch, Busch, Bucher, Stahl, Böhringer, Bengsch, Schlunck, Agostini and Lange.
Copyright © 2021 Boneva, Wolf, Hajdú, Prinz, Salié, Schlecht, Killmer, Laich, Faatz, Lommatzsch, Busch, Bucher, Stahl, Böhringer, Bengsch, Schlunck, Agostini and Lange 2021 Boneva, Wolf, Hajdú, Prinz, Salié, Schlecht, Killmer, Laich, Faatz, Lommatzsch, Busch, Bucher, Stahl, Böhringer, Bengsch, Schlunck, Agostini and Lange
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– notice: Copyright © 2021 Boneva, Wolf, Hajdú, Prinz, Salié, Schlecht, Killmer, Laich, Faatz, Lommatzsch, Busch, Bucher, Stahl, Böhringer, Bengsch, Schlunck, Agostini and Lange 2021 Boneva, Wolf, Hajdú, Prinz, Salié, Schlecht, Killmer, Laich, Faatz, Lommatzsch, Busch, Bucher, Stahl, Böhringer, Bengsch, Schlunck, Agostini and Lange
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Keywords RNA sequencing
Imaging Mass Cytometry
proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
transdifferentiation
retinal neovascularization (RNV)
myofibroblasts
hyalocytes
Language English
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This article was submitted to Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Disorders, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
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Snippet Retinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage disease...
BackgroundRetinal neovascularization (RNV) membranes can lead to a tractional retinal detachment, the primary reason for severe vision loss in end-stage...
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StartPage 757607
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Cell Transdifferentiation
Cells, Cultured
Computational Biology
Diabetic Retinopathy - complications
Diabetic Retinopathy - drug therapy
Diabetic Retinopathy - metabolism
Diabetic Retinopathy - pathology
Drug Repositioning
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Epiretinal Membrane - metabolism
Epiretinal Membrane - pathology
Eye Proteins - biosynthesis
Eye Proteins - genetics
Female
Gene Ontology
Humans
hyalocytes
Imatinib Mesylate - therapeutic use
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Immunology
Male
Middle Aged
myofibroblasts
Myofibroblasts - pathology
proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
retinal neovascularization (RNV)
Retinal Neovascularization - etiology
Retinal Neovascularization - metabolism
Retinal Neovascularization - pathology
Retinal Perforations - pathology
RNA sequencing
Single-Cell Analysis
Transcriptome
transdifferentiation
Vitreous Body - immunology
Vitreous Body - pathology
Young Adult
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Title In-Depth Molecular Characterization of Neovascular Membranes Suggests a Role for Hyalocyte-to-Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34795670
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2599180732
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8593213
https://doaj.org/article/f02067e509894f23bc36ee86663e2653
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