Legal and Ethical Consideration in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Who Takes Responsibility?
The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy an...
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| Published in | Frontiers in surgery Vol. 9; p. 862322 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
14.03.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities. |
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| AbstractList | The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities.The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities. The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities. |
| Author | Somani, Bhaskar K. Naik, Nithesh Swain, Dishant Hameed, B. M. Zeeshan Smriti, Komal Shah, Milap Ibrahim, Sufyan Chlosta, Piotr Shetty, Dasharathraj K. Aggarwal, Kaivalya Paul, Rahul Shetty, Suyog Patil, Vathsala Rai, Bhavan Prasad |
| AuthorAffiliation | 8 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India 11 Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital , Newcastle upon Tyne , United Kingdom 12 Department of Urology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow , Kraków , Poland 2 International Training and Research in Uro-Oncology and Endourology Group , Manipal , India 7 Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States 10 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India 3 Department of Urology, Father Muller Medical College , Mangalore , India 5 Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India 6 Robotics and Urooncology, Max Hospital and Max Institute of Cancer Care , New Delhi , India 4 Department of Humanities and Manage |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India – name: 1 Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India – name: 4 Department of Humanities and Management, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India – name: 2 International Training and Research in Uro-Oncology and Endourology Group , Manipal , India – name: 9 Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India – name: 13 Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton National Health Service (NHS) Trust , Southampton , United Kingdom – name: 10 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India – name: 7 Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States – name: 11 Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital , Newcastle upon Tyne , United Kingdom – name: 3 Department of Urology, Father Muller Medical College , Mangalore , India – name: 6 Robotics and Urooncology, Max Hospital and Max Institute of Cancer Care , New Delhi , India – name: 12 Department of Urology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow , Kraków , Poland – name: 8 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal , India |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nithesh surname: Naik fullname: Naik, Nithesh – sequence: 2 givenname: B. M. Zeeshan surname: Hameed fullname: Hameed, B. M. Zeeshan – sequence: 3 givenname: Dasharathraj K. surname: Shetty fullname: Shetty, Dasharathraj K. – sequence: 4 givenname: Dishant surname: Swain fullname: Swain, Dishant – sequence: 5 givenname: Milap surname: Shah fullname: Shah, Milap – sequence: 6 givenname: Rahul surname: Paul fullname: Paul, Rahul – sequence: 7 givenname: Kaivalya surname: Aggarwal fullname: Aggarwal, Kaivalya – sequence: 8 givenname: Sufyan surname: Ibrahim fullname: Ibrahim, Sufyan – sequence: 9 givenname: Vathsala surname: Patil fullname: Patil, Vathsala – sequence: 10 givenname: Komal surname: Smriti fullname: Smriti, Komal – sequence: 11 givenname: Suyog surname: Shetty fullname: Shetty, Suyog – sequence: 12 givenname: Bhavan Prasad surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Bhavan Prasad – sequence: 13 givenname: Piotr surname: Chlosta fullname: Chlosta, Piotr – sequence: 14 givenname: Bhaskar K. surname: Somani fullname: Somani, Bhaskar K. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35360424$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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