Changes in Motorcycle-Related Head Injury Deaths, Hospitalizations, and Hospital Charges Following Repeal of Pennsylvania's Mandatory Motorcycle Helmet Law
To evaluate the 2003 repeal of Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet law, we assessed changes in helmet use and compared motorcycle-related head injuries with non-head injuries from 2001-2002 to 2004-2005. Helmet use among riders in crashes decreased from 82% to 58%. Head injury deaths increased 66%...
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| Published in | American journal of public health (1971) Vol. 98; no. 8; pp. 1464 - 1467 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Am Public Health Assoc
01.08.2008
American Public Health Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | To evaluate the 2003 repeal of Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet law, we assessed changes in helmet use and compared motorcycle-related head injuries with non-head injuries from 2001-2002 to 2004-2005. Helmet use among riders in crashes decreased from 82% to 58%. Head injury deaths increased 66%; nonhead injury deaths increased 25%. Motorcycle-related head injury hospitalizations increased 78% compared with 28% for nonhead injury hospitalizations. Helmet law repeals jeopardize motorcycle riders. Until repeals are reversed, states need voluntary strategies to increase helmet use. |
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| AbstractList | To evaluate the 2003 repeal of Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet law, we assessed changes in helmet use and compared motorcycle-related head injuries with non-head injuries from 2001-2002 to 2004-2005. Helmet use among riders in crashes decreased from 82% to 58%. Head injury deaths increased 66%; nonhead injury deaths increased 25%. Motorcycle-related head injury hospitalizations increased 78% compared with 28% for nonhead injury hospitalizations. Helmet law repeals jeopardize motorcycle riders. Until repeals are reversed, states need voluntary strategies to increase helmet use. To evaluate the 2003 repeal of Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet law, we assessed changes in helmet use and compared motorcycle-related head injuries with nonhead injuries from 2001-2002 to 2004-2005. Helmet use among riders in crashes decreased from 82% to 58%. Head injury deaths increased 66%; nonhead injury deaths increased 25%. Motorcycle-related head injury hospitalizations increased 78% compared with 28% for nonhead injury hospitalizations. Helmet law repeals jeopardize motorcycle riders. Until repeals are reversed, states need voluntary strategies to increase helmet use. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Weiss, Harold B Mertz, Kristen J |
| AuthorAffiliation | Kristen J. Mertz is with the Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA. Harold B. Weiss is with the Department of Neuro-surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Kristen J. Mertz is with the Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA. Harold B. Weiss is with the Department of Neuro-surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Mertz, Kristen J – sequence: 2 fullname: Weiss, Harold B |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2105/AJPH.94.4.556 10.1097/00005373-200203000-00009 10.1037/e518032006-001 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000154309.83339.C0 10.1001/jama.1990.03450180059029 10.1097/00005373-200212000-00009 10.1067/mem.2001.112727 |
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| Keywords | Human Nervous system diseases Costs Craniocerebral Legislation Mortality Motor cycle Traffic accident Hospitalization Motor vehicle Change Individual safety equipment Helmet Health economy Death Safety Head trauma Public health |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Peer Reviewed Contributors K. J. Mertz conducted the analyses and drafted the article. H. B. Weiss designed the analyses, conducted preliminary analyses, and revised the article. Human Participant Protection This study received exempt approval from the University of Pittsburgh institutional review board. Requests for reprints should be sent to Kristen J. Mertz, MD, Department of Epidemiology, 512B Parran Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, (email: mertzk@edc.pitt.edu). |
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| References | 11174244 - Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Feb;37(2):229-30 17332728 - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Mar 2;56(8):167-70 15054002 - Am J Public Health. 2004 Apr;94(4):556-8 15233389 - J La State Med Soc. 2004 May-Jun;156(3):151-2, 154-5, 157 11901321 - J Trauma. 2002 Mar;52(3):469-74 16689256 - Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2006 Apr 19;54(13):1-120 12478032 - J Trauma. 2002 Dec;53(6):1078-86; discussion 1086-7 2231995 - JAMA. 1990 Nov 14;264(18):2395-9 15898519 - South Med J. 2005 Apr;98(4):436-40 R10 R12 R5 R11 R14 R13 R9 R18 R19 |
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| Title | Changes in Motorcycle-Related Head Injury Deaths, Hospitalizations, and Hospital Charges Following Repeal of Pennsylvania's Mandatory Motorcycle Helmet Law |
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